• Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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• 제61권2호
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• pp.255-266
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• 2017

In this study, self-supporting roofing elements especially convenient for large-span structures such as stadium, airport terminal, mall, coliseum, etc. were examined with respect to critical buckling load. These elements were assumed as laminated composite plates and, variation of free-edge forms, cutout types and lamination configurations were used as design parameters. Based on the architectural feature and structural requirements, the effects of curvilinear free-edge form on critical buckling load were focused on in this research. Within this scope, 14 types of lamination configuration were specified according to various orientation angle, number and thickness of plies with a constant value of total plate thickness. Besides that, 6 different types of cutout and 3 different free-edge forms were determined. By combining all these parameters 294 different critical buckling load analyses were performed by using ANSYS Mechanical software based on finite element method. Effects of those parameters on critical buckling load were evaluated referring to the obtained results. According to the results presented here, it may be concluded that lamination conditions have more significant influence on the critical buckling load values than the other parameters. On the other hand, it is perceived that curvilinear free-edge forms explicitly undergo changings depending on lamination conditions. For future work, existence of delamination might be considered and progression of the defect could be investigated by using non-linear analysis.

• Genomics & Informatics
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• 제4권3호
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• pp.118-124
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• 2006

For the direct understanding of flow, pathway data are usually represented as directed graphs in biological journals and texts. Databases of metabolic pathways or signal transduction pathways inevitably contain these kinds of graphs to show the flow. KEGG, one of the representative pathway databases, uses the manually drawn figure which can not be easily maintained. Graph layout algorithms are applied for visualizing metabolic pathways in some databases, such as EcoCyc. Although these can express any changes of data in the real time, it exponentially increases the edge crossings according to the increase of nodes. For the understanding of genome scale flow of metabolism, it is very important to reduce the unnecessary edge crossings which exist in the automatic graph layout. We propose a metabolic pathway drawing algorithm for reducing the number of edge crossings by considering the fact that metabolic pathway graph is scale-free network. The experimental results show that the number of edge crossings is reduced about $37{\sim}40%$ by the consideration of scale-free network in contrast with non-considering scale-free network. And also we found that the increase of nodes do not always mean that there is an increase of edge crossings.

• 한국전산구조공학회논문집
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• 제19권4호
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• pp.399-406
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• 2006

황동 개재물이 있는 Al 정사각판의 고유진동수는 혼합법칙을 이용하여 해석되었다. 혼합법칙에 의한 고유진동수는 개재물의 크기에 따른 유효 내평면 파동속도와 무차원 진동수 매개변수와의 곱으로 이루어진다. 해석모델은 외팔형, 2변 고정-2변 자유형, 3변 고정-1변 자유형 및 4변 고정형의 황동 개재물이 있는 4가지의 Al판이다. 자유단이 1개 이상 존재하는 경계조건에서 개재물이 판의 중앙에 위치하였을 때 개재물에 대한 판 전체의 면적비가 1/9 이하이면 혼합법칙 및 유한요소 해석에 의한 고유진동수는 10% 이내로 잘 일치하였다 4변 고정형 경계조건을 제외하고 3가지 경계조건에서 개재물이 판중앙에 있을 경우 개재물의 크기가 커짐에 따라 개재물이 있는 판의 고유진동수는 낮아짐을 알았다. 또한 개재물의 밀도가 판의 밀도보다 작을 때, 개재물 크기가 커짐에 따라 개재물이 있는 판의 고유진동수는 높아진다.

• Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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• 제18권3호
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• pp.377-388
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• 2004

Based on the basic equations of elasticity, free-edge effects on stresses in cross-ply laminated plates are found by using the state space method. The laminates are subjected to uniaxial-uniform extension plate, which is a typical example of general plane strain problem. The study takes into account material constants of all individual material layers and the state equation of a laminate is solved analytically in the through thickness direction. By this approach, a composite plate may be composed of an arbitrary number of orthotropic layers, each of which may have different material properties and thickness. The solution provides a continuous displacement and inter-laminar stress fields across all material interfaces and an approxiamte prediction to the singularity of stresses occurring in the boundary layer region of a free-edge. Numerical solutions are obtained and compared with the results obtained from an alternative numerical method.

• 대한수학회보
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• 제55권6호
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• pp.1749-1754
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• 2018

If a graph G is both claw-free and gap-free, then E. Nevo showed that the Castelnuovo-Mumford regularity of the associated edge ideal I(G) is at most three. Later Dao, Huneke and Schwieg gave a simpler proof of this result. In this paper we introduce a class of edge ideals with Castelnuovo-Munmford regularity at most four.

• 센서학회지
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• 제14권3호
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• pp.191-197
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• 2005

When fabricating a vision chip, we should consider the noise problem, such as the fixed pattern noise(FPN) due to the process variation. In this paper, we propose an edge-detection circuit based on biological retina using the offset-free column readout circuit to reduce the FPN occurring in the photo-detector. The offset-free column readout circuit consists of one source follower, one capacitor and five transmission gates. As a result, it is simpler and smaller than a general correlated double sampling(CDS) circuit. A vision chip for edge detection has been designed and fabricated using $0.35\;{\mu}m$ 2-poly 4-metal CMOS technology, and its output characteristics have been investigated.

• 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한기계학회 2002년도 학술대회지
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• pp.307-310
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• 2002

A two-dimensional numerical method for inviscid two-fluid flows with evolution of density interface is developed, and an initially stationary two-dimensional fluid sheet surrounded by another fluid is studied. The Interface between two fluids is modeled as a vertex sheet, and the flow field u÷th the evolution of interface is solved by using vortex-in-cell/front-tracking method. The edge of the sheet Is pulled back into the sheet due to surface tension and a blob is formed at the edge. This blob and fluid sheet are connected by a thin neck. In the inviscid limit, such process of the blob and neck formation is examined in detail and their kinematic characteristics are summarized with dimensionless parameters. The edge recedes at $V=1.06({\sigma}/{\rho}h)^{0.5}$ and the capillary wave Propagating into the fluid sheet must be considered for bettor understanding of the edge receding.

• 한국강구조학회 논문집
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• 제12권2호통권45호
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• pp.221-230
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• 2000

자유단이 있는 비등방성 판의 안정성을 검토할 때, 기존의 해석적인 방법으로는 다양한 하중 조건 및 경계조건에 대해 좌굴하중 및 좌굴모드를 구할 수 없다. 이러한 단점을 해결하기 위해 수치해석 기법인 유한차분법을 사용하였다. 유한차분법을 적용할 때, 자유경계의 가상점 처리가 가장 난해하게 되므로 1변이 자유이고 3변이 고정인 경우와 마주보는 2변이 자유이고 다른 2변이 고정인 경우를 해석 모델로 삼아 좌굴해석을 수행하였다. 본 논문에서는 자유경계를 갖는 비등방성 판의 해석 기법으로 유한차분법을 제시하였으며, 다양한 수치해석을 통하여 자유경계의 좌굴하중 및 모드 특성을 규명하였다.

• 한국생산제조학회지
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• 제25권6호
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• pp.440-444
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• 2016

Owing to the introduction of various IT devices with emphasis on portability and design, the TFT (thin film transistor liquid crystal display) panel applied to IT devices has the same shape as the product, and the portability requirement of IT devices has resulted in a need for panels with higher rigidity. In this study, the effect of grinding conditions such as the feed rate and edge speed of edge grinding on the surface roughness and chipping of the machined surface is investigated using a metal bond wheel. During edge grinding of alkari-free glass, weak mechanical property of glass results in big chipping owing to generation of tensile stress at the end of grining operation. The results of this study show that the grinding characteristics of alkali-free glass are obtained and meet industry requirements.

• 대한용접접합학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한용접접합학회 2007년 추계학술발표대회 개요집
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• pp.20-22
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• 2007

Welding-induced buckling distortion at the free edge of thin-plated panels has been studied. Welding distortion at free edges causes the additional man hours to straighten for the easy adjusting works of the following assembly stage. Therefore, it is necessary to develop a free-edge distortion control method. It is the purpose in the study to evaluate the effectiveness of buckling distortion prevention of the current design practice and design modification.