• Title/Summary/Keyword: Frame Extraction

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S/W Based Frame-Level Synchronization for Irregular Screen Processing System

  • Shin, IlHong;Lee, Seonghee;Lee, Eunjun;Lee, Nam Kyung;Lee, Hyunwoo
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.38 no.5
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    • pp.868-878
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    • 2016
  • A multi-screen environment provides a new opportunity for digital signage applications, where various irregularly shaped screens are employed as an effective means for advertisements and information. A formation method applicable to numerous irregularly shaped screens is proposed to provide a new perspective on digital signage applications. The crucial part of the proposed method comes from the geometric sensing of each screen and the formation of a virtual screen where geometrically aligned content extraction and encoding are employed for content transmission to each screen. In addition, a software-based synchronization method for the proposed system is proposed to address the frame-level synchronization between screens. The experimental results of the proposed method show an improved performance of the frame-level synchronization, where the inconsistency between frames is not identified.

A Synchronized Stereo Image Acquisition on the Optical Tracker (Optical Tracker에서 좌우 적외선 영상의 동시 획득에 관한 연구)

  • 신동익;허수진
    • Journal of Biomedical Engineering Research
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    • v.22 no.6
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    • pp.527-534
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    • 2001
  • Conventional stereo image acquisition uses a pair of frame grabbers in the CAS(Computer Assisted Surgery) system. In this Paper, we developed a synchronized stereo image acquisition method with only one frame grabber Two images from left and right camera each other. were merged with different color space without time delay and thus only one frame grabber was enough toy stereo image. Due to this synchronous Property of image acquisition, we can improve spatial revolution on the computation of 3D Position. Furthermore the overall costs for 3D navigator can be down and the extraction time of stereo Position tan be shortened.

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Extracting & Tracking Algorithm for Facial Motion Capture Animation (얼굴 모션 캡쳐 애니메이션을 위한 추출 및 추적 알고리즘)

  • 이문희;김경석
    • Journal of Broadcast Engineering
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.172-180
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, we propose fast and precise extracting & tracking algorithm based on general camera and frame grabber for facial motion capture animation. Proposed algorithm consists of two steps. extracting and tracking. The former is to separate multiple markers from input image using region merging based on neural networks. The latter Is to track extracted multiple markers at each frame using tracking algorithm based on neural networks. In the experiment, we could remove noise and reduce processing time in the step of extraction. In addition, we could have good tracking results in the low frame rates.

On-line Background Extraction in Video Image Using Vector Median (벡터 미디언을 이용한 비디오 영상의 온라인 배경 추출)

  • Kim, Joon-Cheol;Park, Eun-Jong;Lee, Joon-Whoan
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartB
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    • v.13B no.5 s.108
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    • pp.515-524
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    • 2006
  • Background extraction is an important technique to find the moving objects in video surveillance system. This paper proposes a new on-line background extraction method for color video using vector order statistics. In the proposed method, using the fact that background occurs more frequently than objects, the vector median of color pixels in consecutive frames Is treated as background at the position. Also, the objects of current frame are consisted of the set of pixels whose distance from background pixel is larger than threshold. In the paper, the proposed method is compared with the on-line multiple background extraction based on Gaussian mixture model(GMM) in order to evaluate the performance. As the result, its performance is similar or superior to the method based on GMM.

A Study on Vehicle Extraction and Tracking Using Stereo (스테레오 기법을 이용한 차량의 검출 및 추적에 관한 연구)

  • Yoon, Sei-Jin;Woo, Dong-Min;Kong, Gil-Young
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers D
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    • v.49 no.12
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    • pp.651-658
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    • 2000
  • This paper presents a new method to extract traffic information such as number of passing vehicles and average speed by a pair of stereo road images. The whole process consists of the extraction of vehicles and the tracking of the extracted vehicles. For the extraction of vehicles, the outline of each vehicle is obtained by using binary region growing technique applied to disparity map based on multi-resolution stereo matching. The Kalman filter tracking algorithm is applied to the extracted vehicle outlines to determine the flow of vehicles. Experimental results show that the proposed method significantly improved recognition rate of vehicles over the conventional methods-frame difference and background elimination methods.

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Concept-based Question Answering System

  • Kang Yu-Hwan;Shin Seung-Eun;Ahn Young-Min;Seo Young-Hoon
    • International Journal of Contents
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.17-21
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, we describe a concept-based question-answering system in which concept rather than keyword itself makes an important role on both question analysis and answer extraction. Our idea is that concepts occurred in same type of questions are similar, and if a question is analyzed according to those concepts then we can extract more accurate answer because we know the semantic role of each word or phrase in question. Concept frame is defined for each type of question, and it is composed of important concepts in that question type. Currently the number of question type is 79 including 34 types for person, 14 types for location, and so on. We experiment this concept-based approach about questions which require person s name as their answer. Experimental results show that our system has high accuracy in answer extraction. Also, this concept-based approach can be used in combination with conventional approaches.

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Video Evaluation System Using Scene Change Detection and User Profile (장면전환검출과 사용자 프로파일을 이용한 비디오 학습 평가 시스템)

  • Shin, Seong-Yoon
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartD
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    • v.11D no.1
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    • pp.95-104
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    • 2004
  • This paper proposes an efficient remote video evaluation system that is matched well with personalized characteristics of students using information filtering based on user profile. For making a question in forms of video, a key frame extraction method based on coordinate, size and color information is proposed. And Question-mating intervals are extracted using gray-level histogram difference and time window. Also, question-making method that combined category-based system with keyword-based system is used for efficient evaluation. Therefore, students can enhance their study achievement through both supplementing their inferior area and preserving their interest area.

A Study on Approximation-Synthesis of Transition Segment in Speech Signal (음성신호에서 천이구간의 근사합성에 관한 연구)

  • Lee See-Woo
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.5 no.3
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    • pp.167-173
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    • 2005
  • In a speech coding system using excitation source of voiced and unvoiced, it would be involved a distortion of speech quality in case coexist with a voiced and unvoiced consonants in a frame. So, I propose TSIUVC(Transition Segment Including Unvoiced Consonant) extraction method by using pitch pulses and Zero Crossing Rate in order to unexistent with a voiced and unvoiced consonants in a frame. And this paper present a TSIUVC approximate-synthesis method by using frequency band division. As a result, this method obtains a high quality approximation-synthesis waveform within TSIUVC by using frequency information of 0.547kHz below and 2.813kHz above. And the TSIUVC extraction rate was $91\%$ for female voice and $96.2\%$ for male voice respectively This method has the capability of being applied to a new speech coding of Voiced/Silence/TSIUVC, speech analysis, and speech synthesis.

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Scene Change Detection and Representative Frame Extraction Algorithm for Video Abstract on MPEG Video Sequence (MPEG 비디오 시퀀스에서 비디오 요약을 위한 장면 전환 검출 및 대표 프레임 추출 알고리즘)

  • 강응관
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.6 no.5
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    • pp.797-804
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    • 2003
  • Scene change detection algorithm, which is very important preprocessing technique for video indexing and retrieval and determines the performance of video database system, is being studied widely. In this paper, we propose a more effective abrupt scene change detection, which is robust to large motion, sudden change of light and successive abrupt shot transitions rapidly. And we also propose a new gradual scene change detection algorithm, which can detect dissolve, and fade in/out precisely. Furthermore, we also propose a representative frame extraction algorithm which performs content-based video summary by novel DCT DC image buffering technique and accumulative histogram intersection measure (AHIM).

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