• 제목/요약/키워드: Fractional Integration

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Fractional Integration in the Context of Periodicity: A Monte Carlo Experiment and an Empirical Study

  • Gil-Alana Luis A.
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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    • 제13권3호
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    • pp.587-605
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    • 2006
  • Recent results in applied statistics have shown that the presence of periodicities in time series may influence the estimation and testing of the fractional differencing parameter. In this article, we provide further evidence on the issue by using several procedures of fractional integration. The results show that in the presence of periodicities, the order of integration can be erroneously detected. An empirical application in the context of seasonal data is also carried out at the end of the article.

HADAMARD-TYPE FRACTIONAL CALCULUS

  • Anatoly A.Kilbas
    • 대한수학회지
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    • 제38권6호
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    • pp.1191-1204
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    • 2001
  • The paper is devoted to the study of fractional integration and differentiation on a finite interval [a, b] of the real axis in the frame of Hadamard setting. The constructions under consideration generalize the modified integration $\int_{a}^{x}(t/x)^{\mu}f(t)dt/t$ and the modified differentiation ${\delta}+{\mu}({\delta}=xD,D=d/dx)$ with real $\mu$, being taken n times. Conditions are given for such a Hadamard-type fractional integration operator to be bounded in the space $X^{p}_{c}$(a, b) of Lebesgue measurable functions f on $R_{+}=(0,{\infty})$ such that for c${\in}R=(-{\infty}{\infty})$, in particular in the space $L^{p}(0,{\infty})\;(1{\le}{\le}{\infty})$. The existence almost every where is established for the coorresponding Hadamard-type fractional derivative for a function g(x) such that $x^{p}$g(x) have $\delta$ derivatives up to order n-1 on [a, b] and ${\delta}^{n-1}[x^{\mu}$g(x)] is absolutely continuous on [a, b]. Semigroup and reciprocal properties for the above operators are proved.

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Testing of Stochastic Trends, Seasonal and Cyclical Components in Macroeconomil Time Series

  • Gil-Alana Luis A.
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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    • 제12권1호
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    • pp.101-115
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    • 2005
  • We propose in this article a procedure for testing unit and fractional orders of integration, with the roots simultaneously occurring in the trend, the seasonal and the cyclical component of the time series. The tests have standard null and local limit distributions. However, finite sample critical values are computed, and several Monte Carlo experiments conducted across the paper show that the rejection frequencies against unit (and fractional) orders of integration are relatively high in all cases. The tests are applied to the UK consumption and income series, the results showing the importance of the roots corresponding to the trend and the seasonal components and, though the unit roots are found to be fairly suitable models, we show that fractional processes (including one for the cyclical component) may also be plausible alternatives in some cases.

A STUDY OF THE RIGHT LOCAL GENERAL TRUNCATED M-FRACTIONAL DERIVATIVE

  • Chauhan, Rajendrakumar B.;Chudasama, Meera H.
    • 대한수학회논문집
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    • 제37권2호
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    • pp.503-520
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    • 2022
  • We introduce a new type of fractional derivative, which we call as the right local general truncated M-fractional derivative for α-differentiable functions that generalizes the fractional derivative type introduced by Anastassiou. This newly defined operator generalizes the standard properties and results of the integer order calculus viz. the Rolle's theorem, the mean value theorem and its extension, inverse property, the fundamental theorem of calculus and the theorem of integration by parts. Then we represent a relation of the newly defined fractional derivative with known fractional derivative and in context with this derivative a physical problem, Kirchoff's voltage law, is generalized. Also, the importance of this newly defined operator with respect to the flexibility in the parametric values is described via the comparison of the solutions in the graphs using MATLAB software.

ON GENERALIZED WRIGHT'S HYPERGEOMETRIC FUNCTIONS AND FRACTIONAL CALCULUS OPERATORS

  • Raina, R.K.
    • East Asian mathematical journal
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    • 제21권2호
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    • pp.191-203
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    • 2005
  • In the present paper we first establish some basic results for a substantially more general class of functions defined below. The results include simple differentiation and fractional calculus operators(integration and differentiation of arbitrary orders) for this class of functions. These results are then invoked in determining similar properties for the generalized Wright's hypergeometric functions. Further, norm estimate of a certain class of integral operators whose kernel involves the generalized Wright's hypergeometric function, and its composition(and other related properties) with the fractional calculus operators are also investigated.

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Numerical Solutions of Fractional Differential Equations with Variable Coefficients by Taylor Basis Functions

  • Kammanee, Athassawat
    • Kyungpook Mathematical Journal
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    • 제61권2호
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    • pp.383-393
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    • 2021
  • In this paper, numerical techniques are presented for solving initial value problems of fractional differential equations with variable coefficients. The method is derived by applying a Taylor vector approximation. Moreover, the operational matrix of fractional integration of a Taylor vector is provided in order to transform the continuous equations into a system of algebraic equations. Furthermore, numerical examples demonstrate that this method is applicable and accurate.

Fractional Integration in the Context of Deterministic Trends

  • Gil-Alana, L.A.
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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    • 제11권2호
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    • pp.313-321
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    • 2004
  • In this article we show that the tests of Robinson (1994) may have serious problems in distinguishing between fractionally integrated processes in the context of deterministic trends. The results are obtained via Monte Carlo experiments. A simple procedure, based on the t-values of the coefficients from the differenced regression, is presented to correctly specify the time series of interest and, an empirical application, using data of the US GNP is also carried out at the end of the article.

Certain Inequalities Involving Pathway Fractional Integral Operators

  • Choi, Junesang;Agarwal, Praveen
    • Kyungpook Mathematical Journal
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    • 제56권4호
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    • pp.1161-1168
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    • 2016
  • Belarbi and Dahmani [3], recently, using the Riemann-Liouville fractional integral, presented some interesting integral inequalities for the Chebyshev functional in the case of two synchronous functions. Subsequently, Dahmani et al. [5] and Sulaiman [17], provided some fractional integral inequalities. Here, motivated essentially by Belarbi and Dahmani's work [3], we aim at establishing certain (presumably) new inequalities associated with pathway fractional integral operators by using synchronous functions which are involved in the Chebychev functional. Relevant connections of the results presented here with those involving Riemann-Liouville fractional integrals are also pointed out.

A Fractional Integration Analysis on Daily FX Implied Volatility: Long Memory Feature and Structural Changes

  • Han, Young-Wook
    • 아태비즈니스연구
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    • 제13권2호
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    • pp.23-37
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    • 2022
  • Purpose - The purpose of this paper is to analyze the dynamic factors of the daily FX implied volatility based on the fractional integration methods focusing on long memory feature and structural changes. Design/methodology/approach - This paper uses the daily FX implied volatility data of the EUR-USD and the JPY-USD exchange rates. For the fractional integration analysis, this paper first applies the basic ARFIMA-FIGARCH model and the Local Whittle method to explore the long memory feature in the implied volatility series. Then, this paper employs the Adaptive-ARFIMA-Adaptive-FIGARCH model with a flexible Fourier form to allow for the structural changes with the long memory feature in the implied volatility series. Findings - This paper finds statistical evidence of the long memory feature in the first two moments of the implied volatility series. And, this paper shows that the structural changes appear to be an important factor and that neglecting the structural changes may lead to an upward bias in the long memory feature of the implied volatility series. Research implications or Originality - The implied volatility has widely been believed to be the market's best forecast regarding the future volatility in FX markets, and modeling the evolution of the implied volatility is quite important as it has clear implications for the behavior of the exchange rates in FX markets. The Adaptive-ARFIMA-Adaptive-FIGARCH model could be an excellent description for the FX implied volatility series