• 제목/요약/키워드: Fourth-generation

검색결과 333건 처리시간 0.027초

공공도서관의 메타버스 도입을 위한 MZ세대의 이용자 인식 연구 (A Study on the Generation MZ Users' Perception of Metaverse in Public Libraries)

  • 김영주;권선영
    • 정보관리학회지
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    • 제39권3호
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    • pp.217-240
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    • 2022
  • 코로나19로 인해 비대면 요소가 중요해지면서 메타버스가 사회적 주목을 받게 되었고, MZ세대는 공공도서관의 주 이용 세대가 되었다. 이러한 흐름에 비추어 볼 때, 공공도서관의 주 이용자인 MZ세대를 위한 서비스를 도입할 필요가 있으며, 사회적 발전에 맞춘 서비스를 제공할 필요가 있다. 따라서 본 연구는 MZ세대를 중심으로 설문조사와 반구조화 면담을 통해 메타버스에 대한 인식을 조사한 후, 공공도서관에서 이용자를 대상으로 한 메타버스 적용에 대한 방안을 제안하였다. 연구의 결과에 따라 본 연구에서 제언한 공공도서관의 메타버스 도입을 위한 방향은 첫째, 메타버스에 대한 기초적인 교육과 정보 제공 둘째, 소통을 바탕으로 한 커뮤니티를 장점으로 한 서비스의 제공. 셋째, 시공간의 제약을 받지 않는 프로그램의 제공 넷째, 메타버스에 대한 사서들의 전문성 향상을 통한 사서에 의한 서비스가 제공. 다섯째, MZ세대를 위한 서비스 제공이다.

뉴 시니어 세대의 지향 가치관과 지향 패션이미지 연구 (A Study on Values Orientation and Fashion Image in the New Senior Generation)

  • 박진영;이은숙
    • 한국의상디자인학회지
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    • 제19권2호
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    • pp.145-157
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    • 2017
  • This study aimed to investigate the relationship between values orientation and fashion image orientation with a focus on the new senior generation. The study conducted data analysis by using the SPSS 17.0 program for the final 397 copies excluding incomplete questionnaires. The results of this study are as follows. First, values orientation was drawn as the four factors of social orientation, dependent orientation, family-like orientation, and individual orientation. The fashion image orientation was compartmentalized as three factors: urban image, individual image, and feminine image. Second, social orientation had a significant effect on feminine image as shown in Photo 1, while only individual orientation exerted a significant influence on individual image (Photo 2). Social orientation and family-like orientation respectively exercised a significant influence on individual image and feminine image, and feminine image (Photo 3). Third, the four groups did not show a significant difference in the relationship with the sub-elements of fashion image orientation. It appeared that all four groups were felt as a complex image in which modern, feminine, and individual images were mixed. Fourth, the four groups showed a significant difference in the unusual, elegant, refined, youthful, feminine, and modern images among the factors of fashion image orientation.

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분산 전원 시스템의 전력품질 향상을 위한 계통연계 인버터의 이중 전류제어 기법 (Dual Current Control Scheme of a Grid-connected Inverter for Power Quality Improvement in Distributed Generation Systems)

  • 김경화
    • 조명전기설비학회논문지
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    • 제29권9호
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    • pp.33-41
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    • 2015
  • To improve the power quality of distributed generation (DG) systems even in the presence of distorted grid condition, dual current control scheme of a grid-connected inverter is proposed. The proposed current control scheme is achieved by decomposing the inverter state equations into the fundamental and harmonic components. The derived models are employed to design dual current controllers. The conventional PI decoupling current controller is used in the fundamental model to control the main power flow in DG systems. At the same time, the predictive control is applied in the harmonic model to suppress undesired harmonic currents to zero quickly. To decompose the voltage inputs and state variables into the fundamental and harmonic components, the fourth order band pass filter (BPF) is designed in the discrete-time domain for a digital implementation. For experimental verification, 2kVA prototype of a grid-connected inverter has been constructed using digital signal processor (DSP) TMS320F28335. The effectiveness of the proposed strategy is demonstrated through comparative simulation and experimental results.

An Architecture Supporting Adaptation and Evolution in Fourth Generation Mobile Communication Systems

  • Prehofer, Christian;Kellerer, Wolfgang;Hirschfeld, Robert;Berndt, Hendrik;Kawamura, Katsuya
    • Journal of Communications and Networks
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    • 제4권4호
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    • pp.336-343
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    • 2002
  • A major challenge for next generation mobile communication is capturing the system architecture’s complexity with all its internal and external dependencies. Seamless integration of heterogeneous environments in all system parts is a key requirement. Moreover, future systems have to consider the different evolution cycles of individual system parts. Among those, services are expected to change the fastest. With respect to these considerations, we propose an overall architecture for next generation mobile communication systems. It covers all system parts from wireless transmission to applications including network and middleware platform. Our approach focuses on adaptability in terms of recon- figurability and programmability to support unanticipated system evolution. Therefore, we consider abstraction layers which consist of adaptable cooperating components grouped by open platforms rather than rigid system layers. In addition to that, we introduce cross-layer cooperation allowing an efficient use of the available resources. Specific scenarios illustrate the feasibility of our approach.

제약조건을 고려한 경제급전 제어를 위한 다단계 최적조류계산 알고리즘 (A Multi-level Optimal Power Flow Algorithm for Constrained Power Economic Dispatch Control)

  • 송경빈
    • 대한전기학회논문지:전력기술부문A
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    • 제50권9호
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    • pp.424-430
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    • 2001
  • A multi-level optimal power flow(OPF) algorithm has been evolved from a simple two stage optimal Power flow algorithm for constrained power economic dispatch control. In the proposed algorithm, we consider various constraints such as ower balance, generation capacity, transmission line capacity, transmission losses, security equality, and security inequality constraints. The proposed algorithm consists of four stages. At the first stage, we solve the aggregated problem that is the crude classical economic dispatch problem without considering transmission losses. An initial solution is obtained by the aggregation concept in which the solution satisfies the power balance equations and generation capacity constraints. Then, after load flow analysis, the transmission losses of an initial generation setting are matched by the slack bus generator that produces power with the cheapest cost. At the second stage we consider transmission losses. Formulation of the second stage becomes classical economic dispatch problem involving the transmission losses, which are distributed to all generators. Once a feasible solution is obtained from the second stage, transmission capacity and other violations are checked and corrected locally and quickly at the third stage. The fourth stage fine tunes the solution of the third stage to reach a real minimum. The proposed approach speeds up the two stage optimization method to an average gain of 2.99 for IEEE 30, 57, and 118 bus systems and EPRI Scenario systems A through D testings.

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고속의 유효전력 최적조류계산 알고리즘 (A Fast Optimization Algorithm for Optimal Real Power Flow)

  • 송경빈;김홍래
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1998년도 하계학술대회 논문집 C
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    • pp.926-928
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    • 1998
  • A fast optimization algorithm has been evolved from a simple two stage optimal power flow(OPF) algorithm for constrained power economic dispatch. In the proposed algorithm, we consider various constraints such as power balance, generation capacity, transmission line capacity, transmission losses, security equality, and security inequality constraints. The proposed algorithm consists of four stages. At the first stage, we solve the aggregated problem that is the crude classical economic dispatch problem without considering transmission losses. An initial solution is obtained by the aggregation concept in which the solution satisfies the power balance equations and generation capacity constraints. Then, after load flow analysis, the transmission losses of an initial generation setting are matched by the slack bus generator that produces power with the cheapest cost. At the second stage we consider transmission losses. Formulation of the second stage becomes classical economic dispatch problem involving the transmission losses, which are distributed to all generators. Once a feasible solution is obtained from the second stage, transmission capacity and other violations are checked and corrected locally and quickly at the third stage. The fourth stage fine tunes the solution of the third stage to reach a real minimum. The proposed approach speeds up the coupled LP based OPF method to an average gain of 53.13 for IEEE 30, 57, and 118 bus systems and EPRI Scenario systems A through D testings.

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소셜 네트워크 서비스 기반의 4세대 지식관리시스템 설계 방안 (Design of Fourth Generation Knowledge Management System based on Social Network Service)

  • 안길승;권민성;강창욱;허선
    • 정보과학회 논문지
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    • 제43권5호
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    • pp.579-589
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    • 2016
  • 오늘날 여러 기업에서 조직 구성원들의 지식을 활용하여 핵심역량을 강화할 목적으로 효과적으로 기업 내부의 지식을 관리하는 지식관리시스템을 도입하였다. 그러나 기존의 지식관리시스템은 기업 구성원의 적극적인 참여를 독려할만한 요소가 부족하여 고품질의 지식콘텐츠를 공유하지 못하고 있다. 이에 본 연구에서는 소셜 네트워크 서비스(Social Network Service, SNS)의 구조를 차용한 집단지성 기반 지식관리 시스템을 설계하여 기능에 따른 화면구조, 사용자의 편의 향상과 융합적인 지식콘텐츠 생산을 위한 추천알고리즘을 제시한다. 본 연구에서 제안하는 소셜 네트워크 서비스 기반의 지식관리시스템은 기존 지식관리시스템보다 구성원의 참여를 독려하고 수준 높은 지식콘텐츠를 생산 및 공유할 수 있을 것으로 기대된다.

Alignment System Development for producing OLED using Fourth-Generation Substrate

  • Park, Jae-Yong;Han, Seok-Yoon;Lee, Nam-Hoon;Choi, Jeong-Og;Shin, Ho-Seon
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보디스플레이학회 2008년도 International Meeting on Information Display
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    • pp.873-878
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    • 2008
  • Doosan Mecatec has developed alignment system for Organic Light-Emitting Diode (OLED) display production using large size substrate. In the present article, The alignment system between the substrate and the mask, which is a core technology for producing the OLED product using the fourth-generation substrate with $730{\times}920mm^2$ or more, will be described by dividing into a substrate loader, a magnet unit, a CCD camera, etc. The substrate loader is optimized through the simulation where the central portion of the substrate droops by about 1.5mm by clamping each of a long side (920mm direction) and a short side (730mm direction) thereof by 6 point and 4 point. A magnet unit using a sheet type of rubber magnet is constituted and a CCD camera model with the specifications capable of minimizing the errors between a clear image and the same image is selected. The system to which an upward evaporation technique of small molecular organic materials will be applied has been developed so that repeatability and position accuracy becomes ${\pm}1{\mu}m$ or less using an UVW type of stage. Also, the vision accuracy of the CCD camera becomes ${\pm}1{\mu}m$ or less and the align process TACT becomes 30sec. or less so that the final alignment accuracy between the substrate and the mask becomes ${\pm}3{\mu}m$ or less. In order to meet an extra-large glass substrate, an evaporation system using an extra-large AMOLED substrate has been developing through a vertical type of an alignment system.

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4세대 이동통신시스템을 위한 우선순위 기반 지능적 상향링크 랜덤 접속 방법 및 표준화 (Priority-based Intelligent Uplink Random Access Scheme for Fourth-generation Cellular Systems and Its Standardization)

  • 문정민;이호원;조동호
    • 한국통신학회논문지
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    • 제36권12B호
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    • pp.1623-1635
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    • 2011
  • 4세대 이동통신시스템에서는 사용자가 이용하는 서비스 종류 및 가입한 요금제, 서비스 이용 형태 등에 따라서 각 사용자에게 서로 다른 품질의 서비스를 제공하는 것이 매우 중요하다. 본 논문에서는 단말이 상향링크 자원 요청을 위해서 수행하는 random access 과정을 개선하여 각 사용자 별 서비스 품질 차별화를 도모하였다. 구체적으로 bandwidth request 채널의 구조를 primary 영역과 secondary 영역으로 구분하였고 각 영역을 이용하여 random access를 수행할 수 있는 사용자의 등급을 영역 별로 제한하였다. 이러한 제안 기술을 이용하면 서로 다른 등급의 사용자 사이에 발생하는 불필요한 random access 경쟁을 방지할 수 있기 때문에 전체적인 사용자의 random access 성공 확률을 유지하면서 primary 영역을 이용하여 random access를 시도하는 사용자의 성공 확률을 증가시킬 수 있다. 제안 기술은 2010년 3월 IEEE 802.16 Session #66 회의에서 발표되었고 제안 기술의 개념 및 필요한 메시지가 802. 16m 표준에 채택되는 성과를 거두었다.

IMT-Advanced 시스템의 시변 채널에서의 MMSE 기반 등화 성능 분석 (Performance Analysis of MMSE-Based Equalization of IMT-Advanced System in Time-Varing Channels)

  • 박성준
    • 한국시뮬레이션학회논문지
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    • 제20권4호
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    • pp.91-96
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    • 2011
  • 초고속 무선 인터넷 서비스에 대한 사용자의 요구가 증대되면서 차세대 이동통신의 표준화 및 연구 개발이 계속되고 있다. 4세대 이동통신인 IMT-Advanced 시스템은 정지 상태에서 1 Gbps, 이동 상태에서 100 Mbps의 전송 속도를 제공해야 하며 최대 350 km/h의 이동 중에도 안정적인 수신 성능을 보장해야만 한다. 한편, 이동 속도가 증가함에 따라 도플러 편이 역시 증가하게 되고 이로 인해 부반송파간 간섭이 증대되어 궁극적으로 수신 성능의 저하를 야기하게 된다. 이에, 이 논문에서는 IMT-Advanced 시스템의 무선접속규격을 준용하는 채널 환경에서 수신기의 등화 기법에 따른 수신 성능을 평가하고 분석한다. 이동속도와 부호율을 변경하면서 수행한 컴퓨터 모의실험에 따르면 MMSE 기반의 등화 기법을 적용하여 수신할 경우 단일 탭 등화 기법을 적용할 경우보다 시변 채널에 의한 성능 저하를 대폭 완화시킬 수 있음을 고찰할 수 있다.