• Title/Summary/Keyword: Fourier Frequency

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Comparison of interpretation methods for large amplitude oscillatory shear response

  • Kim Hyung-Sup;Hyun Kyu;Kim Dae-Jin;Cho Kwang-Soo
    • Korea-Australia Rheology Journal
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.91-98
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    • 2006
  • We compare FT (Fourier Transform) and SD (Stress Decomposition), the interpretation methods for LAOS (Large Amplitude Oscillatory Shear). Although the two methods are equivalent in mathematics. they are significantly different in numerical procedures. Precision of FT greatly depends on sampling rate and length of data because FT of experimental data is the discrete version of Fourier integral theorem. FT inevitably involves unnecessary frequencies which must not appear in LAOS. On the other hand, SD is free from the problems from which FT suffers, because SD involves only odd harmonics of primary frequency. SD is based on two axioms on shear stress: [1] shear stress is a sufficiently smooth function of strain and its time derivatives; [2] shear stress satisfies macroscopic time-reversal symmetry. In this paper, we compared numerical aspects of the two interpretation methods for LAOS.

Thermal Analysis of Automotive Disc Brake Using FFT-FEM (FFT-FEM을 이용한 자동차용 디스크 브레이크의 열 해석)

  • Choi, Ji-Hoon;Kim, Do-Hyung;Lee, In
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.25 no.8
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    • pp.1253-1260
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    • 2001
  • Transient thermal analysis of a three-dimensional axisymmetric automotive disk brake is presented in this paper. Temperature fields are obtained using a hybrid FFT-FEM scheme that combines Fourier transform techniques and finite element method. The use of a fast Fourier transform algorithm can avoid singularity problems and lead to inexpensive computing time. The transformed problem is solved with finite element scheme for each frequency domain. Inverse transforms are then performed for time domain solution. Numerical examples are presented for validation tests. Comparisons with analytical results show very good agreement. Also, a 3-D simulation, based upon an automotive brake disk model is performed.

Error Analysis Caused by Using the Dftin Numerical Evaluation of Rayleigh's Integral (레일리 인테그랄의 수치해석상 오차에 대한 이론적 고찰)

  • Kim, Sun-I.
    • Journal of Biomedical Engineering Research
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.323-330
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    • 1989
  • Large bias errors which occur during a numerical evaluation of the Rayleigh's integral is not due to the replicated source problem but due to the coincidence of singularities of the Green's function and the sampling points in Fourier domain. We found that there is no replicated source problem in evaluating the Rayleigh's integral numerically by the reason of the periodic assumption of the input sequence in Dn or by the periodic sampling of the Green's function in the Fourier domain. The wrap around error is not due to an overlap of the individual adjacent sources but berallse of the undersampling of the Green's function in the frequency domain. The replicated and overlApped one is inverse Fourier transformed Green's function rather than the source function.

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A Study on the Effective Algorithm by Fourier Transform for Numerical Conformal Mapping

  • Song, Eun-Jee
    • Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.312-316
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    • 2010
  • Conformal mapping has been a familiar tool of science and engineering for generations. The methods of numerical mapping are usually classified into those which construct the map from standard domain such as the unit disk onto the 'problem domain', and those which construct the map in the reverse direction. We treat numerical conformal mapping from the unit disk onto the Jordan regions as the problem domain in this paper. The traditional standard methods of this type are based on Theodorsen integral equation. Wegmann's method is well known as a Newton-like efficient one for solving Theodorsen equation. An improved method for convergence by applying low frequency pass filter to the Wegmann's method was proposed. In this paper we propose an effective algorithm for numerical conformal mapping based on the improved method. This algorithm is able to determine the discrete numbers and initial values automatically in accordance with the given region and the required accuracy. This results come from analyzing the shape of given domain as seen in the Fourier Transform.

A Study on Practical PMM Test Technique for Ship Maneuverability Using System Identification Method (선박의 조종성능 추정에 있어서 시스템식별법을 이용한 PMM 시험 기법에 대한 연구)

  • 이태일;권순홍
    • Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology
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    • v.16 no.6
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    • pp.25-31
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    • 2002
  • A system identification method is introduced to increase the prediction accuracy of a ship's maneuverability in PMM test, analysis. To improve the accuracy of linear hydrodynamic coefficients, the analysis techniques of pure sway and yaw tests are developed, and confirmed. In the analysis of sway tests, accuracy to linear hydrodynamic coefficients depends on the frequency of sway motion. To obtain nonlinear hydrodynamic coefficients for large drift angles, a combined yaw test is introduced. Using this system identification method, runs of PMM test can be reduced while retaining sufficient accuracy, compared to the Fourier integration method. Through the comparisons with sea trial results and the Fourier integration method, the accuracy and efficiency of the newly proposed system identification method, based on least square method, has been validated.

Discrimination of PD sources in air using Short Time Fourier Transform (Short Time Fourier Transform을 이용한 공기중 부분방전원 식별)

  • Lee, K.W.;Jang, D.U.;Lee, Y.H.;Park, S.H.;Kang, S.H.;Lim, K.J.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2002.07c
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    • pp.1871-1873
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    • 2002
  • Partial Discharge is radiated in the form of electromagnetic wave from variable sources. It can be taken by UHF antenna and the signal pulse from that has a nonstationary time-series which can be evaluated with several methods. One of them is STFT(short time fourier transform) processed in frequency region. Statistical results using STFT show the possibility being able to discriminate between several PD sources.

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Iterative Learning Control with Feedback Using Fourier Series with Application to Robot Trajectory Tracking (퓨리에 급수 근사를 이용한 궤환을 가진 반복 학습제어와 로보트 궤적 추종에의 응용)

  • ;;Zeungnam Bien
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics B
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    • v.30B no.4
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    • pp.67-75
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    • 1993
  • The Fourier series are employed to approximate the input/output(I/O) characteristics of a dynamic system and, based on the approximation, a new learing control algorithm is proposed in order to find iteratively the control input for tracking a desired trajectory. The use of the Fourier approximation of I/O renders at least a couple of useful consequences: the frequency characteristics of the system can be used in the controller design and the reconstruction of the system states is not required. The convergence condition of the proposed algorithm is provided and the existence and uniqueness of the desired control input is discussed. The effectiveness of the proposed algorithm is illustrated by computer simulation for a robot trajectory tracking. It is shown that, by adding feedback term in learning control algorithm, robustness and convergence speed can be improved.

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Improved MELP Coder Using Fourier Post Processing Compensation Method (퓨리에 후처리 보상 기법을 이용한 향상된 MELP 음성부호화기)

  • Ko Bong-Ok;Kim Chong-Kyo
    • Proceedings of the Acoustical Society of Korea Conference
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    • spring
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    • pp.195-198
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    • 2002
  • This paper presents an improved MELP Coder using Fourier magnitude compensation method chosen the new 2.4 kbit/s U.S. federal Standard. Although the MELP is quite good, it has some distortion for low-pitch male speakers. An improved MELP coder includes a post processing for the fourier magnitude model that allows the MELP to reconstruct the lower frequency spectrum more accurately and improve the speech quality. In this new compensation algorithm, the harmonic magnitudes in the low frequencies are adaptively modified by removing the effect of the two filters. Also, the bit rate of the improved MELP coder is the same as that of the Federal Standard MELP coder. formal quality tests show that the improved MELP coder was preferred over the Federal Standard MELP coder by $80.8\%$.

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Using frequency response function and wave propagation for locating damage in plates

  • Quek, Ser-Tong;Tua, Puat-Siong
    • Smart Structures and Systems
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    • v.4 no.3
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    • pp.343-365
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    • 2008
  • In this study, the frequency domain method which utilizes the evaluation of changes in the structural mode shape is adopted to identify regions which contain localized damages. Frequency response function (FRF) values corresponding to the modal frequency, analogous to the mode shape coefficients, are used since change in natural frequency of the system is usually insignificant for localized damage. This method requires only few sensors to obtain the dynamic response of the structure at specific locations to determine the FRF via fast-Fourier transform (FFT). Numerical examples of an aluminum plate, which includes damages of varying severity, locations and combinations of multiple locations, are presented to demonstrate the feasibility of the method. An experimental verification of the method is also done using an aluminum plate with two different degrees of damage, namely a half-through notch and a through notch. The inconsistency in attaining the FRF values for practical applications due to varying impact load may be overcome via statistical averaging, although large variations in the loading in terms of the contact duration should still be avoided. Nonetheless, this method needs special attention when the damages induce notable changes in the modal frequency, such as when the damages are of high severity or cover more extensive area or near the boundary where the support condition is modified. This is largely due to the significant decrease in the frequency term compared to the increase in the vibration amplitude. For practical reasons such as the use of limited number of sensors and to facilitate automation, extending the resolution of this method of identification may not be efficient. Hence, methods based on wave propagation can be employed as a complement on the isolated region to provide an accurate localization as well as to trace the geometry of the damage.