• Title/Summary/Keyword: Four-switch converter

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Advanced Three-Phase PFC Power Converters with Three-Phase Diode Rectifier and Four-Switch Boost Chopper

  • Nishimura Kazunori;Hirachi Katsuya;Hiraki Eiji;Ahmed Nabil A.;Lee Hyun-Woo;Nakaoka Mutsuo
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.6 no.4
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    • pp.356-365
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    • 2006
  • This paper presents an improved three-phase PFC power rectifier with a three-phase diode rectifier cascaded four-switch boost converter. Its operating principle contains the operating principle of two conventional three-phase PFC power rectifiers: one switch boost converter type and a two switch boost converter type. The operating characteristics of the four switch boost converter type three-phase PFC power rectifier are evaluated from a practical point of view, being compared with one switch boost converter type and two switch boost converter topologies.

Four-Quadrant Operation of a Single-Switch-based Switched Reluctance Drive (단일 스위치 기반의 4상한 운전 SRM 드라이브)

  • Ha, Keun-Soo
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.59 no.2
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    • pp.338-343
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    • 2010
  • Low cost motor drives are being sought for high volume energy efficient home appliances. Key to the realization of such low cost motor drives is to reduce the power electronic converter in terms of its components, particularly the active devices, finding the motor with least complexity for manufacturing and a controller that could extract the desired performance from the machine and converter combination. These and other factors such as self-starting, speed control over a wide range and most of all the crowning aspect of a four quadrant operation with bare minimum number of controllable switch (or switches) remain as formidable challenges for low cost motor drive realization. In this paper, a four quadrant switched reluctance motor (SRM) drive with only one controllable switch is realized by using a two-phase machine. The theory and operation of the proposed four-quadrant SRM drive with the proposed control algorithm for its realization are described. The motor drive is modeled, simulated and analyzed to verify its feasibility for self-starting, speed control and for four quadrant operation and the simulation results are presented. Experimental results confirm the validity of the proposed control algorithm for four quadrant control of the SRM drive. The focus of the paper is mainly directed toward the control algorithm for realizing the four-quadrant operation of the two-phase SRM drive with a single controllable switch converter.

Numerical Analysis of a Flux-Reversal Machine with 4-Switch Converters

  • Lee, Byoung-Kuk;Kim, Tae-Heoung
    • Journal of Magnetics
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.124-128
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    • 2012
  • Many different converter topologies have been developed with a view to use the minimum number of switches in order to reduce construction costs. Among this research, the four-switch converter topology with a novel PWM control technique based on the current controlled PWM method is thought to be a good solution. In this paper, a two dimensional time-stepped voltage source finite-element method (FEM) is used to analyze the characteristics of a Flux-Reversal Machine (FRM) with a 4-switch converter. To validate the proposed computational method, a digital signal processor (DSP) installed controller and prototype FRM are built and experiments performed.

A Cost Effective DC Link Variable Inverter Using 2-Switch Buck-Boost Converter (2-스위치 Buck-Boost 컨버터를 이용한 DC 링크 전압 가변형 인버터 설계)

  • Kang, Hyun-Soo;Kim, Jun-Hyung;Lee, Byoung-Kuk;Hur, Jin
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.58 no.5
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    • pp.950-959
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, a dc link voltage variable inverter system is proposed, which consists of a two-switch buck-boost converter and a four-switch inverter. In addition, as the current and torque ripples are generated by a voltage difference between back EMF and dc link voltage, these ripples could be reduced according to the controlled dc-link voltage according to the motor speed. The validity of the proposed inverter is verified by informative simulation and experimental results.

High-Efficiency and High-Power-Density 3-Level LLC Resonant Converter (고효율 및 고전력밀도 3-레벨 LLC 공진형 컨버터)

  • Gu, Hyun-Su;Kim, Hyo-Hoon;Han, Sang-Kyoo
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.23 no.3
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    • pp.153-160
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    • 2018
  • Recent trends in high-power-density applications have highlighted the importance of designing power converters with high-frequency operation. However, conventional LLC resonant converters present limitations in terms of high-frequency driving due to switching losses during the turn-off period. Switching losses are caused by the overlap of the voltage and current during this period, and can be decreased by reducing the switch voltage. In turn, the switch voltage can be reduced through a series connection of four switches, and additional circuitry is essential for balancing the voltage of each switch. In this work, a three-level LLC resonant converter that can operate at high frequency is proposed by reducing switch losses and balancing the voltages of all switches with only one capacitor. The voltage-balancing principle of the proposed circuit can be extended to n-level converters, which further reduces the switch voltage stress. As a result, the proposed circuit is applicable to high-input applications. To confirm the validity of the proposed circuit, theoretical analysis and experimental verification results from a 350 W-rated prototype are presented.

Z-Source Four-Switch Three-Phase PWM Rectifier with Wide DC Output Voltage Control Region (넓은 직류 출력전압 제어영역을 갖는 Z-소스 Four-Switch 3상 PWM 정류기)

  • Zhu, Sha;Jung, Young-Gook;Lim, Young-Cheol
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2013.07a
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    • pp.275-276
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    • 2013
  • In this paper, we proposed the Z-source four-switch three-phase rectifier. As we know, the conventional Four-Switch Three-Phase Rectifier(FSTPR) has advantages of the lower cost and less complex switching control. However, The conventional FSTPR can only either perform buck or boost operation, it can only attain the buck-boost operation by adding another DC-DC converter. In addition, besides its narrow output voltage region, distortion of the input current is serious either. Thus, we proposed the Z-source FSTPR which has buck-boost function and better input current waveform by applying the Z-impedance network to the conventional FSTPR. The validity of the proposed system was confirmed by experiments.

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Novel Topologies Implementation for SRM Drive with Conventional Type Structure

  • Yoon, Yong-Ho;Won, Chung-Yuen;Kim, Jae-Moon
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.21 no.9
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    • pp.47-56
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    • 2007
  • This paper presents novel topologies implementation for Switched Reluctance Motor(SRM) drive used in commercial applications. For effective utilization of the developed system, a novel direct current controlled PWM scheme is designed and implemented to produce the desired dynamic speed characteristic. In comparison to conventional asymmetric converter topology, it can minimize entire system costs by reducing numbers of power semiconductors. Therefore, it may open up investigation of a new way for SRM to compete with other ac motors such as induction motors, brushless dc motors, etc. The validity of the proposed method is verified through theoretical explanation and experimental results.

EMI and Switching Loss Reductions of a Full -Bridge PWM Converter for DC Motor Drive

  • Naoya, Yokoyama;Ishimatzu, T.
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.46.4-46
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    • 2001
  • This paper presents a Five-Switch Converter (FSC) circuit that can operate like a full-bridge PWM converter for driving the DC motor in bidirectional. One of the main advantages of this circuit is to reduce the on-off switching number of power MOSFET. In stead of turning on-off simultaneously two of the four power MOSFET´s in a switching period, this circuit operates only one power MOSFET, while continuously leaving another two on and the other two off in the switching period. Consequently ...

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4-Channel LED Current Balancing Scheme Using C-Fed Hybrid Quasi-Z-Source Converter (전류형 하이브리드 Quasi-Z-Source 컨버터를 이용한 4-채널 LED 전류 밸런싱 기법)

  • Hong, Daheon;Cha, Honnyong
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.26 no.1
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    • pp.66-73
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    • 2021
  • This study presents a novel four-channel light-emitting diode (LED) current balancing topology using a current-fed hybrid quasi-Z-source converter. With the proposed structure, currents flowing through four LED strings are automatically balanced owing to the charge (amp-sec) balance condition on capacitors. Thus, automatic current balancing of the proposed driver is simple and precise. In addition, the proposed LED driver uses only one active switch and three diodes. The operating principle and characteristics of the proposed four-channel LED driver are analyzed in detail. To verify the operation of the proposed LED driver, a prototype is built and tested with different numbers of LEDs.

A Characteristic of Alternative Flyback Multi-Resonant Converter (AT 플라이백 다중 공진형 컨버터의 동작특성)

  • Jeong, Jin-Beom;Kim, Hee-Jun;Kim, Chang-Sun;Woo, Seung-Hoon;Park, Woo-Chul
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2005.07b
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    • pp.1380-1382
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    • 2005
  • The multi-resonant converter minimizes a parasitic oscillation by using the resonant tank circuit absorbed parasitic reactance existing in a converter circuit. So it is possible that the converter operated at a high frequency has a high efficiency because the losses are reduced. However, the resonant voltage stress across a switch is four or five times a input voltage. This high voltage stress increases the conduction loss. In this paper, we proposed the AT flyback multi-resonant converter. The proposed converter can reduce the voltage stress to two or three times by using two series input capacitors. The operational principle of the proposed converter was verified through the experimental converter.

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