• Title/Summary/Keyword: Fossil power plant

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Environmental Effect Analysis for PV system using LCA (LCA를 이용한 태양광발전의 환경영향분석)

  • Choi, Bong-Ha;Park, Soo-Uk;Lee, Deok-Ki
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2007.06a
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    • pp.737-741
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    • 2007
  • This paper analyses the environmental effect of 100kw PV system installed in Tibet using Life Cycle Assessment(LCA). Then, energy payback time(EPT) and life-cycle $CO_2$ emission rate are estimated based on life-cycle of the PV system. As a result of the estimation, 6 year of EPT and 20 g-C/kWh of $CO_2$ emission rate are obtained. In China, average $CO_2$ emission rate of fossil fuel power generation plant is 260 g-C/kWh. This shows that PV system would be very promising for global environmental issues. For advanced LCA, we need to collect detailed and various data about raw material of PV system.

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Analysis of Gas-Solid Flow for the Optimum Design of Coal Splitter (입자분리기 최적 설계를 위한 다상 유동 해석)

  • Yok, Sim-Kyun;Ryu, Jae-Wook;Ik-Hyeong;Lee, Sang-Ryong
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
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    • v.27 no.11
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    • pp.1604-1611
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    • 2003
  • The experimental investigation of a coal splitter used in the 500㎿(e) boilers of fossil power plant is carried out to validate the design criteria. To predict air flow and the amount of particles at the exit, velocity and the weight of particles are measured on test planes using the coal splitter model with two-dimensional phase doppler particle analyzer and the glass fiber filter. It is found that the position of guide plate influences significantly both flow rates of gas and particle at the exit. Gas flow rate was a linear function of the guide plate, whereas particle flow rate was a exponential function of it.

Excessive Vibration of the Fan-duct Systems in 500 MW Power Plant Boilers Due to Inlet Cone Vortex (Inlet Cone Vortex에 의한 500 MW급 발전용 보일러 홴-덕트 시스템의 과대진동)

  • Kim, Cheol Hong;Ju, Young Ho;Byun, Hyung Hyun
    • 유체기계공업학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2000.12a
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    • pp.116-121
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    • 2000
  • During the operation, fatigue failures and cracks of duct plate due to excessive duct vibration occurred in the fan-duct systems of fossil fueled boilers. We measured static pressure variation(pressure pulsation) in the outlet, and also measured vibration at the outlet duct of a centrifugal fan. It was found that strong pressure Pulsation caused by the inlet vortex occurred in inlet vane of centrifugal fan in the middle range of vane opening. Thus, excessive duct vibration is caused by strong pressure pulsation. In this paper, it is shown that the frequency and amplitude of pressure pulsation depend mainly on vane opening and are compared with duct vibration. Also, effective solution for reducing pressure pulsation and vibration are presented.

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Development of On-Line Diagnostic Expert System : Heuristics and Influence Diagrams (현장진단 전문가 시스템의 개발 : 휴리스틱과 인플루언스 다이아그램)

  • Kim, Young-Jin
    • Journal of Korean Institute of Industrial Engineers
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    • v.23 no.1
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    • pp.95-113
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    • 1997
  • This paper outlines a framework for a diagnosis of a complex system with uncertain information. Sensor validation ploys a vital role in the ability of the overall system to correctly determine the state of a system monitored by imperfect sensors. Here, emphases are put on the heuristic technology and post-processor for reasoning. Heuristic Sensor Validation (HSV) exploits deeper knowledge about parameter interaction within the plant to cull sensor faults from the data stream. Finally the modified probability distributions and validated data are used as input to the reasoning scheme which is the runtime version of the influence diagram. The output of the influence diagram is a diagnostic mapping from the symptoms or sensor readings to a determination of likely failure modes. Once likely failure modes are identified, a detailed diagnostic knowledge base suggests corrective actions to improve performance. This framework for a diagnostic expert system with sensor validation and reasoning under uncertainty applies in $HEATXPRT^{TM}$ a data-driven on-line expert system for diagnosing heat rate degradation problems in fossil power plants [1].

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A Study on Prediction of Metal Loss by Flow-Accelerated Corrosion in the CANDU NPP Secondary Piping Systems (침부식에 의한 CANDU형 원전 2차측 배관의 감육 예측에 관한 연구)

  • Shim, S.H.;Song, J.S.;Yoon, K.B.;Hwang, K.M.;Jin, T.E.;Lee, S.H.;Kim, W.S.
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2001.06a
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    • pp.616-621
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    • 2001
  • Flow-accelerated corrosion(FAC) is a phenomenon that results in metal loss from piping, vessels, and equipment made of carbon steel. FAC occurs only under certain conditions of flow, chemistry, geometry, and material. Unfortunately, those conditions are in much of the high-energy piping in nuclear and fossil-fueled power plants. Also, for domestic NPP secondary pipings whose operating time become longer, more evidences of FAC have been reported. The authors are studying on FAC management using CHECWORKS, computer code developed by EPRI. This paper is on the prediction results of metal loss by FAC in the one of CANDU type NPP secondary piping systems.

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A Study on Integrated Reliability Analysis for Fossil Power Plant (화력발전 플랜트의 신뢰도 산정기법에 관한 기초연구)

  • Lee, Seung-Chul;Park, Kyung-Bae
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1999.11b
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    • pp.178-180
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    • 1999
  • 본 연구는 발전소의 신뢰도 산정을 보다 정확히 하기 위한 기초를 마련하기 위해 수행되었다. 많은 설비들로 구성된 발전소의 전체 신뢰도 계산에 대한 정확한 이론체계가 아직까지 확립되지 않았고 고장의 발생빈도도 적어 신뢰도 분석의 정확도에 한계가 있다. 또한 발전소의 기기수리 및 정기적인 전체정비가 신뢰도에 미치는 영향도 신뢰도 산정시 고려해야한다. 본 연구에서는 전형적인 국내발전소의 실제 고장정지와 수리 데이터에 기초하여 발전소의 고장시간 분포와 수리시간 분포 분석의 예를 보였고 적은 표본수로도 분포 parameter들의 계산이 가능한 Weibull 분포의 적용 가능성을 제시하였다. 또한 고장수리 및 전체정비가 신뢰도에 미치는 영향을 반영하기 위해 stochastic renewal process에 기초한 availability의 적용을 제안하고 그 예를 보였다.

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Nondestructive Testing Technique using Infrared Thermography (적외선을 이용한 비파괴검사 기술)

  • Park, Moon-Ho;Lee, Ik-Hwan
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Nondestructive Testing
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    • v.14 no.4
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    • pp.244-249
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    • 1995
  • Infrared(IR) thermography method was developed as a result of an investigation into a means of deriving a more visual method of temperature analysis. It recently provides an excellant nondestructive testing(NDT) technique in a variety of industries such as nuclear power plant, fossil plants, etc.. This paper offers a basic principles of infrared radiation, the nature of instruments used for measurement and the applications.

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Environmental Effect Analysis for PV system using LCA (LCA를 이용한 태양광발전의 환경영향분석)

  • Choi, Bong-Ha;Park, Soo-Uk;Lee, Deok-Ki
    • New & Renewable Energy
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    • v.3 no.2 s.10
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    • pp.11-16
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    • 2007
  • This paper analyses the environmental effect of 100kw PV system installed in Tibet using Life Cycle Assessment(LCA). Then, energy payback time(EPT) and life-cycle CO2 emission rate are estimated based on life-cycle of the PV system. As a result of the estimation, 6 year of EPT and 20 g-C/kWh of CO2 emission rate are obtained. In China, average CO2 emission rate of fossil fuel power generation plant is 260 g-C/kWh. This shows that PV system would be very promising for global environmental issues. For advanced LCA, we need to collect detailed and various data about raw material of PV system.

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A Study on the Equivalent Dynamic Stiffness of Bearing-pedestal (베어링 대의 등가 동강성에 관한 고찰)

  • Kim, Hee-Soo;Bae, Yong-Chae;Lee, Hyun
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.16 no.5 s.110
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    • pp.452-456
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    • 2006
  • The critical speeds and mode shapes are most important to determine the behaviors of rotor in designing rotating machinery. As the capacity and span of turbine-generator increases, the turbine-generator system is composed of many components such as bearings, pedestal, turbine and hood and so on. Also, it is getting flexible and has many critical speeds. Especially, as the characteristics of bearing-pedestal are very complicated, they affect the entire vibration characteristics of turbine-generator system. In this paper, it is observed how to determine the equivalent dynamic stiffness of bearing-pedestal by analytical and experimental method.

On Line Monitoring and Diagnosis Technique for the Array of Photovoltaic Energy System (태양광 발전시스템 전지모듈의 온라인 감시 진단 시스템 개발)

  • Lee, Jong-Pil;Ji, Pyeong-Shik;Byun, Sang-Zoon;Lim, Jae-Yoon
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers P
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    • v.56 no.4
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    • pp.168-172
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    • 2007
  • The global environment deteriorating which originated from using of fossil fuel is an serious problem for human being to solve. The photovoltaic energy has been considered as a solution. In advanced countries, research and development for photovoltaic(PV) energy system is carrying on. Once installed, a PV array requires maintenance and fault diagnosis other than an occasional cleaning. In this research, the proposed system monitor and diagnosis the output of PV array by on-line for maintenance of PV power plant. The validity of proposed system is verified using sample system.