• 제목/요약/키워드: Forward Rate model

검색결과 141건 처리시간 0.025초

멀티셀 CDMA 데이터 사용자를 위한 순방향 링크에서의 2계층 전송출력/전송률 할당체계 (Two-Level Power and Rate Allocation Scheme on the Forward Link for Multicell CDMA Data Users)

  • 장근녕;이기동
    • 대한산업공학회지
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    • 제31권3호
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    • pp.219-227
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, an optimal power and rate allocation model is mathematically formulated on the forward link of multicell CDMA mobile systems. The model maximizes total utility considering data rates and fairness among cells under delay and PRER (Post RPL Error Rate) constraints. The two-level power and rate allocation scheme is suggested to solve the proposed model. Experimental results show that the proposed scheme provides a good solution in a fast time.

Three-Dimensional Flow Analysis and Improvement of Slip Factor Model for Forward-Curved Blades Centrifugal Fan

  • Guo, En-Min;Kim, Kwang-Yong
    • Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology
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    • 제18권2호
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    • pp.302-312
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    • 2004
  • This work developed improved slip factor model and correction method to predict flow through impeller in forward-curved centrifugal fan. Both steady and unsteady three-dimensional CFD analyses were performed to validate the slip factor model and the correction method. The results show that the improved slip factor model presented in this paper could provide more accurate predictions for forward-curved centrifugal impeller than the other slip factor models since the present model takes into account the effect of blade curvature. The correction method is provided to predict mass-averaged absolute circumferential velocity at the exit of impeller by taking account of blockage effects induced by the large-scale backflow near the front plate and flow separation within blade passage. The comparison with CFD results also shows that the improved slip factor model coupled with the present correction method provides accurate predictions for mass-averaged absolute circumferential velocity at the exit of impeller near and above the flow rate of peak total pressure coefficient.

최적의 FEC 부호율 결정을 위한 정확한 채널손실 한계집합 추정기법 (An Accurate Estimation of Channel Loss Threshold Set for Optimal FEC Code Rate Decision)

  • 정태준;정요원;서광덕
    • 방송공학회논문지
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    • 제19권2호
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    • pp.268-271
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    • 2014
  • 소스 부호 왜곡 모델 및 채널 유도 왜곡 모델 기반의 기존의 FEC 부호율 결정 기법들은 일반적으로 높은 계산 복잡도와 구현 비용을 요구하는 모델 파라메터 트레이닝 과정을 요구한다. 본 논문에서는 복잡한 모델링 과정을 피하기 위해서 최적의 FEC 부호율 결정을 위한 채널 손실 한계집합을 추정하기 위한 정확한 소스-채널 결합 왜곡 모델을 제안한다.

채권 옵션의 가격결정을 위한 이자율 모형의 관계에 대한 알고리즘과 몬테 카르로 시뮬레이션 (The Monte Carlo Simulation and Algorithm on the Relationship Interest Rate Models for the Pricing of Bond Options)

  • 이광연;박기섭
    • 한국시뮬레이션학회논문지
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    • 제28권3호
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    • pp.49-56
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    • 2019
  • 본 논문에서는 선도이자율 모형과 리보이자율 모형 사이의 관계를 이용하여 채권 옵션의 해석적인 해(Analytic Solution; AS)와 몬테 카르로 시뮬레이션(Monte Carlo Simulation; MCS)을 이용한 가격 결정을 다룬다. AS를 이용한 채권 옵션가격 결정은 Ritchken and Sankarasubramanian (RS)의 제한 조건을 이용하여 할인된 채권 가격을 구하는 공식을 유도하고, 선도이자율과 리보이자율 모형의 변동함수 사이의 관계를 활용한다. MCS을 이용한 채권 옵션 가격 결정은 MCS을 이용하여 제시된 조건으로부터 여러 가지 예정된 전개의 시뮬레이션을 활용한다. AS와 MCS을 이용한 가격 결정 방법을 실행하여 얻은 가격을 비교하면 AS와 MCS의 상대오차(Relative Error; RE)를 구할 수 있다. 이때 본 연구의 결과로부터 RE가 약 3.9%가 됨을 확인할 수 있다. 이것은 AS뿐만 아니라 MCS을 이용해도 채권 옵션의 가격을 매우 정확하게 예측할 수 있음을 의미한다.

열연 사상압연공정 스탠드간 열연판속도 측정시스템 적용연구 (Application of a Strip Speed Measurement for Hot Strip Rolling)

  • 홍성철;최승갑
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 2000년도 제15차 학술회의논문집
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    • pp.212-212
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    • 2000
  • This study was performed to construct a hot strip speed measuring system and check over whether the measured speed can be used for improving the mass flow of the head-end part of a hot strip in the 7-stand finishing mill. Because the mass flow in hot rolling mill affects the looper operation and the thickness and width control of a strip, accurate measurement of strip speed ie important. The measured speed was compared with the roll speeds of No. 6 and No.7 stand to check the performance of the system and analyzed to find how to apply the speed. As a result, it is shown that the accuracy of the system is enough, strip thickness error can be reduced by -275∼+200$\mu\textrm{m}$ using the measured speed and the existing FSU model has low accuracy for predicting forward slip rate. A neural network was developed to calculate forward slip rate instead of FSU model. The test result of the neural network shows that the neural network is more accurate than the FSU model.

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Half-Duplex Relaying Strategy Suitable for a Relay with Mobility

  • Hwang, Inho;Lee, Jeong Woo
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • 제9권1호
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    • pp.108-125
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    • 2015
  • We propose a new time-division half-duplex estimate-and-forward (EF) relaying strategy suitable for a relay with mobility. We reconfigure EF relaying to guarantee a strong relay-destination link which is required to achieve a high rate using EF relaying. Based on the reconfigured model, we optimize the relaying strategy to attain a high rate irrespective of the relay position with preserving the total transmit bandwidth and energy. The proposed relaying strategy achieves high communication reliability for any relay position, which differs from conventional EF and decode-and-forward (DF) relaying schemes.

A Study on Character Recognition using HMM and the Mason's Theorem

  • Lee Sang-kyu;Hur Jung-youn
    • 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전자공학회 2004년도 ICEIC The International Conference on Electronics Informations and Communications
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    • pp.259-262
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    • 2004
  • In most of the character recognition systems, the method of template matching or statistical method using hidden Markov model is used to extract and recognize feature shapes. In this paper, we used modified chain-code which has 8-directions but 4-codes, and made the chain-code of hand-written character, after that, converted it into transition chain-code by applying to HMM(Hidden Markov Model). The transition chain code by HMM is analyzed as signal flow graph by Mason's theory which is generally used to calculate forward gain at automatic control system. If the specific forward gain and feedback gain is properly set, the forward gain of transition chain-code using Mason's theory can be distinguished depending on each object for recognition. This data of the gain is reorganized as tree structure, hence making it possible to distinguish different hand-written characters. With this method, $91\%$ recognition rate was acquired.

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필터 조밀도의 영향에 의한 3단 필터 시스템의 유동특성 해석 (Analysis of Flow Characteristics of Triple Filter System by the Influence of Filter Density)

  • 손인수
    • 한국산업융합학회 논문집
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    • 제26권6_2호
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    • pp.1163-1169
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    • 2023
  • In this study, the flow characteristics of the filter system were analyzed due to the effect of the density of the filter in the triple filter system. Flow analysis was performed as a flow passing through a porous medium. The flow characteristics of each filter system were analyzed by arranging filters with different densities in the forward flow flow and the reverse flow. The arrangement order of the triple filters was excellent in the case of forward fluid flow and in the case of higher density from the inside to the outside filter. In the reverse flow filter system, the performance of the system was the best in the case of reverse order filter arrangement. As a result of the analysis, Case II, which showed a pressure drop rate of 5.65% for forward flow, was the best in the reverse direction with a pressure drop rate of 14.25%. Considering reverse and forward flows, it was found that the optimal filter arrangement was most effective when the intermediate filter was the densest, and the inner or outer filter was less dense.

가상 슬레이브 정동역학 보정에 기반한 원격제어 시스템 개발 (Development of Teleoperation System with a Forward Dynamics Compensation Method for a Virtual Robot)

  • 양정연
    • 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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    • 제18권7호
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    • pp.322-329
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    • 2018
  • 원격제어는 명령을 전달하는 마스터 장치와 원격지에 위치한 로봇을 슬레이브로 간주하는 방식이다. 이러한 원격제어의 경우, 양 에이전트 간의 동특성, 전송속도 차이에 의해 가상환경을 이용한 가상 슬레이브를 통해 조작자가 원격제어의 특수성을 선행 수행하는 것이 일반적이다. 기존의 가상 슬레이브는 연산량의 한계에 의해 동역학적 효과를 제거한 그래픽 모델로 구성하는 것이 일반적이나 이는 원격지 로봇의 동특성이 무시되어 실제 원격제어시의 실재감을 살리기 어렵다. 본 논문에서는 로봇의 정동역학 모델을 이용하여 이를 원격제어에 활용하고, 가상 환경에서 상대적으로 느린 제어 주기에 의해 발생하는 정동역학의 수치오류를 보완하는 보상 기법을 제안하고 이를 실제 환경과의 원격제어와 비교하고자 한다.

원심다익송풍기의 미끄럼 계수에 대한 연구 (Study on The Slip Factor Model for Multi-Blades Centrifugal Fan)

  • 구오엔민;김광용;서성진
    • 유체기계공업학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 유체기계공업학회 2002년도 유체기계 연구개발 발표회 논문집
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    • pp.111-115
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    • 2002
  • The objective of this work is to develop improved slip factor model and correction method to predict flow through impeller in forward-curved centrifugal fan by investigating the validity of various slip factor models. Both steady and unsteady three-dimensional CFD analyses were performed with a commercial code tn validate the slip factor model and the correction method. The results show that the improved slip factor model presented in this paper could provide more accurate predictions for forward-curved centrifugal impeller than the other slip factor models since the presented model takes into account the effect of blade curvature. The comparison with CFD results also shows that the improved slip factor model coupled with the present correction method provides accurate predictions for mass-averaged absolute circumferential velocity at the exit of impeller near and above the flow rate of peaktotal pressure coefficient.

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