• The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
• /
• v.15 no.9
• /
• pp.906-913
• /
• 2004

FFT algorithm is the most popular ISAR imaging technique from radar data. It requires polar formatting technique to make a focused image of the target as MTRC(Moving Through Resolution Cell) causes a blurred image when the data is from the wide azimuth angle. But there exits the angle limit for the application of the polar formatting and we cannot obtain clear images if the range of the azimuth angle is too wide to process with polar, formatting. This paper analyses the relative merits of the polar formatting algorithm accompanied by interpolation to the CDT algorithm that needs not the interpolation.

• Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
• /
• v.11 no.11
• /
• pp.4583-4591
• /
• 2010

Existing XML-based variable data publishing, in which a user has to manually prepare and edit template rules, is rather difficult for general users to create documents. Especially when processing large variable XML documents such as manuals or technical documents, fast document formatting is required to provide fast response speed for editing, which the existing batch processing cannot provide. This paper proposes a variable data publishing system with dynamic editing and formatting function, which support fast formatting upon user's request for large volume documents as well as for template editing through interaction by displaying the result of template-based variable documents on WYSIWYG screen. Proposed system can be effectively used for creating customized documents with many variable data that can be changed according to individual characteristics such as individual, company or area; source documents, template documents and formatted documents adopt XML, XSLT and XPath standards suggested by W3C, which facilitates extension to web document processing system.

• Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
• /
• 2000.10b
• /
• pp.191-193
• /
• 2000

인터넷 표준 문서인 XML(Extensible Markup Language)이 구조적인 내용만을 갖고 있기 때문에 문서를 보여주기 위한 표현 정보를 포함하는 스타일 시트(style sheets)가 필요하다. 이를 위해 W3C(World Wide Web Consortium)에서는 XML 문서의 구조적인 접근을 위한 XPath(XML Path Language)와 문서의 내용구조를 변환하기 위한 XSLT (Transformations), 그리고 포맷팅 정보를 위한 XSL-fo(XSL Formatting objects)로 구성되는 XSL(Extensible Stylesheet Language)를 제안하였다. 본 논문에서는 XML 문서와 XSL 스타일 시트를 이용하여 XML 문서의 데이터를 변환하고 XSL-fo 정보를 이용하여 결과 FO(Formatting Objects)를 생성한다. 또한 트리로 구성된 결과 FO에서 페이지 정보와 FOT (Formatting Objects Tree)를 추출하는 FOT 생성부를 두었고, 디스플레이 관리기와 포맷팅 모듈 객체 관리기를 두어 FOT를 포맷팅을 위한 모듈로 저장하고 디스플레이 해주는 포맷팅 처리 시스템을 설계 및 구현하였다.

• Korean Journal of English Language and Linguistics
• /
• v.1 no.3
• /
• pp.417-435
• /
• 2001

The aim of this paper is two-fold. First, it examines the romanization of personal names of the teachers who teach English at a university and compares it with the romanization of the general public to see whether there is a unity between the two groups. Second, it explores whether the teachers romanize their personal names consistently and, if they don't, how differently they romanize their names. The data used in this study are the romanized names of the 313 authors who published their articles in The Journal of English Language and Literature from 1991 to 2000. The study shows that the English teachers and the general public differ in the order of the given name and surname as well as formatting. Most of the English teachers prefer to put their surnames last while the majority of the general public put their surnames first. The English teachers opt Gn-Gn and Gngn whereas the general public select Gn Gn for their given names. However, both groups, in general, spell the surname with the same Roman alphabets. The study also shows that the English teachers frequently reverse the order of the given name and surname, and change the formatting of their given names. They, however, spell their names rather consistently. This result indicates that Koreans may be lenient with the order of the given name and surname and formatting of their given names. However, they will unlikely change the spelling of their names even when a new policy on personal names is promulgated.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
• /
• 2003.10a
• /
• pp.109-112
• /
• 2003

Web documents specified with HTML and CSS is displayed with high quality on the web browser. However, basically, any printed pages don't have the same quality of softcopy. The reason is HTML and CSS is not suit for printing. The XSL-FO(XSL-Formatting Object) is Formatting Language for imaging of web document and The PostScript is one of the most famous PDL(Page Description Language). To get high-quality pages, we propose the design of converter which translate XML-FO into PostScript format. Using the designed converter, we can get hardcopies with high quality.

• Journal of KIISE:Computing Practices and Letters
• /
• v.7 no.3
• /
• pp.229-239
• /
• 2001

본 논문은 XML 문서의 내용 및 구조 정보를 XSL 스타일시트(stylesheet)의 포맷팅(formatting) 정보를 적용하여 표현하는 포매팅 시스템의 설계 및 구현에 관한 것이다. 본 시스템은 XML 문서를 XSLT(XSL Transformations) 및 Xpath(XML Path Language)를 이용하여 문서를 변환하고, XSL-fo(XSL Formatting Objects)를 적용하여 포맷팅을 지정하는 XML 문서 표현 시스템을 설계 및 구현하였다. 이 XML 문서 표현 시스템은 웹 표준화 기구인 W3C에서 제안하는 XSL 포매팅 처리에 대한 구성을 기반으로 구현함으로써 표준화에 입각한 처리시스템으로써 변화에 능동적으로 대처 가증하고 모듈화 되어 있어 부분적인 수정 및 대체가 가능하도록 설계하였다. 본 시스템은 IBM 호환 PC에서 동작하며, 운영체제는 Windows 2000 환경에서 Visual C++6.0을 사용하여 개발하였다.

• The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
• /
• v.18 no.5
• /
• pp.730-738
• /
• 1993

This paper proposes a dynamic formatting method for processing large amounts of document in a device independent manner. And it is very useful for cross-referencing among pages in a single document and for presenting multiple pages simultaneously. The method can be applied usefully to hypertext's application such as establishing a link and a cross-reference among pages in a multiple document. We implemented an electronic publishing system of WYSIWYG type using X window system and Motif graphical user interface.

• Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
• /
• v.8 no.3
• /
• pp.614-621
• /
• 2004

At present, the electronic document is being processed in WYSWYG mode. For this, a document is structured by the logical structure and the physical structure, and is presented by the markup language. After XML is announced, an application scope of the electronic document is extended from interchanging to searching. However, in point of output quality, a XML document image on a browser has lower quality than a general document image on desktop publishing. The reason is which output function of a browser has not capability for high quality printing. The W3C developed XSL-FO(XSL-formatting Object) for style sheet formatting and PDL(Page Description Language) as like Postscript is already developed and used widely. In this paper, we designed the Postscript-Converter to get a high quality document image by converting XSL-FO into Postscript format.

• Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing
• /
• v.45 no.3
• /
• pp.323-328
• /
• 2015

Purpose: The process of designing a questionnaire is complicated. Many questionnaires on nursing phenomena have been developed and used by nursing researchers. The purpose of this paper was to discuss questionnaire design and factors that should be considered when using existing scales. Methods: Methodological issues were discussed, such as factors in the design of questions, steps in developing questionnaires, wording and formatting methods for items, and administrations methods. How to use existing scales, how to facilitate cultural adaptation, and how to prevent socially desirable responding were discussed. Moreover, the triangulation method in questionnaire development was introduced. Results: Steps were recommended for designing questions such as appropriately operationalizing key concepts for the target population, clearly formatting response options, generating items and confirming final items through face or content validity, sufficiently piloting the questionnaire using item analysis, demonstrating reliability and validity, finalizing the scale, and training the administrator. Psychometric properties and cultural equivalence should be evaluated prior to administration when using an existing questionnaire and performing cultural adaptation. Conclusion: In the context of well-defined nursing phenomena, logical and systematic methods will contribute to the development of simple and precise questionnaires.

• Proceedings of the Korea Database Society Conference
• /
• 1997.10a
• /
• pp.455-462
• /
• 1997

SGML(Standard Generalized Markup Language) is the ISO standard fer describing the logical structure of documents and is also adopted as the CALS standard for document description. Since then, there have been growing interests in SGML application in a variety of fields. However because SGML doesn't provide a standard method for describing various processing informations, ie, formatting and transformation, most applications have applied methods that are system dependent. Recently, ISO defined DSSSL(Document Style Semantics and Specification Language) as a standard mechanism to specify the formatting, transformation and retrieval of structured documents. Therefore, in this paper, we present a DSSSL processing system far style control of structured documents such as SGML documents. The system processes DSSSL style sheet that describes layout of documents and browses the result of its application to a SGML document. We have conducted tests on a lot of SGML documents and DSSSL style sheets successfully. Now, we are developing the SGML document management system that supports creation, editing, storage and retrieval of SGML document based upon the DSSSL processor and the SGML parser which we have developed.