• Title/Summary/Keyword: Forest Resources Management

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Study for new direction of Forest policy (한국임정(韓國林政)의 전환방향(轉換方向))

  • Chi, Yong Ha
    • Journal of Korean Society of Forest Science
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.32-35
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    • 1963
  • There are 3 kinds of forest managements: One of them is forest utilization management which collects abundant forest resources by felling the trees: the second of them is scientific forest management which cultivates forest resources; and the last one is emergency aid forest management, needed by the forest resources davastation, for the surposes of soil conservation and preventing the indirect damages. During the 36 years of Japanese occupation, they pillaged 600 to 800 million cubic meters of the forest resources, in the condition of the colonial system. After the emancipation from the Japanese occupation, the national soil conservation work has been practiced for 18 years without correcting the Japanese forest management (which means felling system); therefore the essential in the forest, conservation works is to get rid of imitating the Japanese pillage management so as to turn the direction of the forestry policy to the emergency aid management which means forest investment.

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Development of an urban forest management system based on information of topography, soil and forest type (지형, 토양 및 임상정보에 기초한 도시림 관리시스템 개발)

  • Lee, Woo-Kyun;Son, Yo-Whan;Song, Chul-Chul;Chung, Kee-Hyun;Kim, Yoon-Kyoung;Ryu, Soung-Ryoul;Kim, Hyun-Sup
    • Journal of Environmental Impact Assessment
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.61-76
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    • 1999
  • For the effective management of urban forest, a variety of informations on urban forest needs to be accurately measured and effectively used in decision-making processes. This study aims at developing an urban forest management system with reference to GIS and making it possible to effectively manage urban forests. A detailed forest type map were constructed with the help of aerial photograph and terrestrial inventory. A geographical map in terms of slope, aspect and altitude were also prepared by Digital Elevation Model(DEM). A soil type map containing chemical characteristics were also made through soil analysis. These thematic maps which contain informations on forest type, geography and soil were digitalized with reference to GIS, and an urban forest management system of user interface were developed. With the help of this urban forest management system, various spatial and attribute informations which need for urban forest management could be easily used in decision-making processes in relation to urban forest.

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A Study on the Forest Landscape Master Plan for Riverside Forest Landscape Belt - Focusing on Sangju-si, Gyeongsangbuk-do - (하천변 산림경관벨트 산림경관기본계획 수립에 관한 연구 -경북 상주시를 중심으로-)

  • Kim, Hoon-Hui;Shin, Ji-Hoon
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Environmental Restoration Technology
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    • v.16 no.6
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    • pp.17-29
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    • 2013
  • Recently, the importance of forest landscape as a visual resource has been increased, so it is emphasized that the necessity of forest landscape management through 'Forest landscape management master plan' and 'National Forest landscape belt'. As such, this study aims to suggest a method for forest landscape management plan considering visual landscape analysis and regional landscape resources in case of Sangju-si, Gyeongsangbuk-do. Accordingly, this study has investigated regional landscape resources and surveyed existing forest conditions of target area. In order to analyze the characteristics of visual landscape, landscape control points are selected through viewshed analysis. And, Forest landscape plan is suggested 3 areas considering comprehensive analysis of forest landscape resources survey and characteristics of visual landscape:the landscape resource management area, the landscape resource restoration area and the landscape resources exploit area.

A Study on Establishing Forest Landscape Management Plan (산림경관계획 수립방안에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Chan-Woo;Jeong, Mi-Ae;Lee, Yeon-Hee
    • Journal of Korean Society of Forest Science
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    • v.104 no.2
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    • pp.300-308
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    • 2015
  • Landscape planning system established in 2007. It is necessary that forest landscape management will be established based on the long-term and wide scope plan for forest management. This study suggested the considering factor while the establishing forest landscape plan for forest characteristics. Forest landscape type was consisted of 4 medium classification(geographical resources, waterscape, forest resources, cultural resources) and 12 small classification(geographical resources: panorama of ridge, ridge of curious rock peaks, waterscape: waterfall, valley, lake, forest resources: crown layer scenery, royal azaleas of main ridge, autumnal tints of ridge slope, flowers in herbaceous plants, inside of forest, forest trail scenery, cultural resources: facilities). This study suggested that consideration on 6 functions of forest in landscape zone planning and forest landscape management plan each classification (main ridge, sense of season, waterscape, rock resources).

Studies on Guarantee Strategies of Overseas Timber Resources (해외(海外) 목재자원(木材資源) 확보(確保) 전략(戰略)에 관한 연구(硏究))

  • Woo, Jong-Choon;Won, Hyun-Kyu;Kim, Young-Sik
    • Journal of Forest and Environmental Science
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.1-21
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    • 1995
  • This paper was aimed to find alternatives for coping spontaneously with the changing world forest resoures and international timber markets after UNCED in 1992. The guarantee of timber resources abroad in Korea is essential and the urgent subject, because about 90% of korean forest resources are specially under III age class and young, korean forest is in the step of improvement forestry. Therefore, some strategies were proposed for the stable guarantee of overseas timber resources.

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Collective Forest Management System in Japan: a Case Study in Osawa Property Ward Forest

  • De Zoysa, Mangala Premakumara;Inoue, Makoto;Yamashita, Utako;Hironori, Okuda
    • Journal of Forest and Environmental Science
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    • v.29 no.1
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    • pp.58-70
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    • 2013
  • Iriai an Indigenous forest management system in Japan from the viewpoint of "common pool resources" was a success resilient institution and resulted with sustainable production system and environmental conservation. This study was conducted in Osawa of the Nagano prefecture through group discussions, field observations and an in-depth field survey. Osawa Property Ward Forest is managed under the concept very much similarly to traditional "Iriai". This study firstly examined the changes of collective forest management system in terms of awareness and interest in forest management; forest management activities; role of forest; and collection of forest products. Then it analyzed the current threats for collective forest management have been identified as: land abandonment due to loss of benefits and lack of active community participation; deterioration of forest environment particularly the micro-climate and aesthetic values; conflict with local government authorities restraining the use of money in property ward forest and conflict with outsiders on damping of the garbage. Community cantered forestry management rules; livelihood contribution; protection of environment; local initiatives for protection and economic activities are the prevailing opportunities for collective forest management. The main requirements for revitalization of collective forest management are explained as local reciprocity; imposition of community based forest rules; encouraging local innovations; and building partnerships with stakeholders. Collective forest management system addresses the limitations of conventional forestry models, which had invalidated traditional 'iriai' institutions, and key to restoring sustainable use of forest and environmental resources. Cross-institutional collaborations together with responsibilities of local communities would ensure the revitalization of forest resources.

Management Effectiveness Evaluation(MEE) in Protected Areas for Forest Genetic Resources (산림유전자원보호구역의 관리효과성 평가 적용)

  • Ryu, Kwang-Su;Choi, Jae-Yong;Shin, Hyun-Tak
    • Journal of Forest and Environmental Science
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    • v.27 no.3
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    • pp.205-210
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    • 2011
  • This study aims to assess MEE(management effectiveness evaluations) on PAs(protected areas) for forest genetic resources which play an important role in biodiversity conservation, and then to suggest better ways to manage PAs for forest genetic resources. This study applies same indicators of the MEE on PAs as the ones described in the prior study(Ryu et al. 2011). The indicators applied are composed of five elements, thirty-two indicators which all would be grouped into one element by each traits. Overall indicators belonging to the element of output and outcome are comparatively low. Especially the ones related to the change of biodiversity, degree of ecosystem health, variation of civil complaint and visitor satisfaction are ranked mostly low. The element of input shows the low rank on the number of staff and budget. The score of indicators related to the identification of the threats of PAs and local communities' supports turn out to be low in the element of Context. The element of process, however, has scored low on Staff management, Education/Awareness programs and Governance, while the law enforcement, management regulation and capacity to prevent forest disasters have made relatively high score. Meanwhile, all indicators in the element of planning have scored relatively high as compared to the indicators belonged to other elements. This study suggests to strengthen a few constructive proposals, such as facilitating efficient management framework for PAs, developing local community cooperation program, establishing survey, research and monitoring system, and registering PAs to the WDPA(World Database on Protected Areas) according to the IUCN categories.

A study on performance capability of local government on the forest tending project (지방자치단체 숲가꾸기 사업 수행역량에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Myoung-Kwan;Oh, Do-Kyo;Kim, Se-Bin
    • Korean Journal of Agricultural Science
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    • v.40 no.1
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    • pp.1-11
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    • 2013
  • The study proposes to draw out the correlation on what kinds of influences local government personnel's performance capability affect the overall quality of the project, and to suggest institutional supplement policies. For the study, two analytical methods are conducted. First, a hypothesis per each factor was set by classifying the factors which affect the personnel's performance capability into organizational and individual factors. Second, a survey was conducted targeting the project management personnels and presented the result on the verification of the hypothesis through statistic techniques. As the result, it is considered that the quality of forest tending project is more affected by the individual factors than the organizational factor, thereby this study suggests the methods of reinforcement in project management personnel's performance capability.

Application of Inventory Construction for GIS-based Bamboo Resource Assessment (GIS기반 국내 대나무 자원 평가 인벤토리 구축과 활용 방안)

  • YOO, Byung-Oh;PARK, Joon-Hyung;PARK, Yong-Bae;JUNG, Su-Young;LEE, Kwang-Soo
    • Journal of the Korean Association of Geographic Information Studies
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    • v.20 no.4
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    • pp.77-88
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    • 2017
  • This study developed an inventory, using GIS-based resource assessment, for assisting forest management planning. The major inventory contents were relationally integrated, using field sample plots, to extract and calculate attributes such as general status, forest stand condition, forest site condition, forest site and soil area (ha) and growing stock (weight, in tons). Evaluating the efficiency of forest management plan implementations is critical to effective health and sustainability at a larger functional level, specifically in bamboo forests. This inventory is a valuable tool for decision-making, such as developing a long-term management plan for sustainably managing bamboo resources.

The Opinion Trend of Members of the Forest Management Cooperatives Concerning Its Management (산림경영협업체(山林經營協業體) 운영(運營)에 관(關)한 회원(會員)의 의식동향(意識動向))

  • Kang, Hag Mo;Kang, Sung Yun;An, Jong Man;Lee, Sang Hyun
    • Journal of Korean Society of Forest Science
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    • v.86 no.2
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    • pp.233-240
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    • 1997
  • This study was carried out to investigate members' affiliation motive to Forest Management Cooperative which is the main managemental body of the private forests and management problems of the organization to find out a solution of the problems and set active promotion plan. The questionnaire about the management of the cooperatives was done by interviewing the members at Seoha Inboh Forest Management Cooperative in Ulsan-gun, Kyongsangnam-do and Sechong Forest Management Cooperative in Chinan-gun, Chollabuk-do from July to August in 1993. Twenty interviewees were selected in the order of their business quantity on the forest from the members who reside in their villages. Integrated matters such as were members' affiliation motive, benefit after their affiliation, management system, incorporation of the organization and other issues concerning to managemental plans questioned. During the survey period, other data about management of the cooperatives were collected from the related organizations and opinions of every president of nine cooperatives in the investigated regions. The majority of the members agreed that the cooperative is an independent forest organization and evaluated the Training and Extension Service Center high. However, their participations in the cooperative such as forest technical training and cooperative forest management were low since they have not earned any income from their forest management.

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