• 제목/요약/키워드: Force-Current Model

검색결과 440건 처리시간 0.032초

와전류탐상검사를 이용하여 탐지 가능한 볼트홀 내부 균열 길이 연구 (Investigation of Detectable Crack Length in a Bolt Hole Using Eddy Current Inspection)

  • 이두열;양성운;박종운;백세일;김순길
    • 대한기계학회논문집A
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    • 제41권8호
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    • pp.729-736
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    • 2017
  • 물리모델과 기계학습방법을 이용한 모델지원탐지확률(MAPOD, Model-assisted Probability of Detection) 실험계획법과 운용 중 결함이 발생한 부품을 사용하여 탐지확률을 측정하는 방법을 연구하였다. 검사방법은 와전류탐상검사를 적용하였고 검사대상은 볼트홀 표면에 존재하는 피로균열이다. 모델 지원탐지확률을 이용한 결과 실험요인이 큰 폭으로 감소하였다. 몬테카를로(Monte Carlo) 시뮬레이션을 이용하여 시편 균열길이 측정의 불확실성을 탐지확률에 반영함으로써 사용 중 결함품을 사용하여 비파괴검사정비사의 기량검증을 수행할 수 있었다.

Spatial and Statistical Properties of Electric Current Density in the Nonlinear Force-Free Model of Active Region 12158

  • 강지혜
    • 천문학회보
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    • 제41권1호
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    • pp.46.1-46.1
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    • 2016
  • The formation process of a current sheet is important for solar flare from a viewpoint of a space weather prediction. We therefore derive the temporal development of the spatial and statistical distribution of electric current density distributed in a flare-producing active region to describe the formation of a current sheet. We derive time sequence distribution of electric current density by applying a nonlinear force-free approximation reconstruction to Active Region 12158 that produces an X1.6-class flare. The time sequence maps of photospheric vector magnetic field used for reconstruction are captured by a Helioseismic and Magnetic Imager (HMI) onboard Solar Dynamic Observatory (SDO) on 10th September, 2014. The spatial distribution of electric current density in NLFFF model well reproduce observed sigmoidal structure at the preflare phase, although a layer of high current density shrinks at the postflare phase. A double power-law profile of electric current density is found in statistical analysis. This may be expected to use an indicator of the occurrence of a solar flare.

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유한요소해석을 통한 전자기 성형장비 공정변수의 성형력에 미치는 영향 (Effect of Process Parameters in Electromagnetic Forming Apparatus on Forming Load by FEM)

  • 노학곤;박형규;송우진;강범수;김정
    • 한국정밀공학회지
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    • 제30권7호
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    • pp.733-740
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    • 2013
  • The high-velocity electromagnetic forming (EMF) process is based on the Lorentz force and the energy of the magnetic field. The advantages of EMF include improved formability, wrinkle reduction, and non-contact forming. In this study, numerical simulations were conducted to determine the practical parameters for the EMF process. A 2-D axis-symmetric electromagnetic model was used, based on a spiral-type forming coil. In the numerical simulation, an RLC circuit was coupled to the spiral coil to measure various design parameters, such as the system input current and the electromagnetic force. The simulation results show that even though the input peak current levels were at the same level in each case, the forming condition varied due to differences in the frequency of the input current. Thus, the electromagnetic forming force was affected by the input current frequency, which in turn, determined the magnitude of the current density and the magnetic flux density.

3차원 유한요소 해석을 이용한 배선용 차단기의 전자반발력 계산 (Calculation of Electrodynamic Repulsion Force in Molded Case Circuit Breakers Using the 3-D Finite Element Analysis)

  • 김용기;박홍태;송중천;서정민
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2003년도 추계학술대회 논문집 전기기기 및 에너지변환시스템부문
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    • pp.137-140
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    • 2003
  • To the optimization design of molded case circuit breakers(MCCBs), it is necessary and important to calculate the electro-dynamic repulsion force acting on the movable conductor. With 3-D finite element nonlinear analysis, according to the equations among current-magnetic field-repulsion force and taking into account the ferromagnet, contact bridge model is introduced to simulate the current constriction between contacts, so Lorentz and Holm force acting on the movable conductor and contact, respectively, can be integrated to calculate. Coupled with circuit equations, the opening time of movable contact also can be obtained using iteration with the restriction of contact force. Simulation and experiment for repulsion forte and opening time of five different configuration models have been investigated. The results indicate that the proposed method is effective and capable of evaluating new design of contact systems in MCCBs.

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고속전철의 와전류 제동장치 동적 최적화 연구 (An Optimization of Dynamic Elements for Eddy Current Braking System of High Speed Train)

  • 박찬경
    • 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한기계학회 2001년도 춘계학술대회논문집C
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    • pp.345-350
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    • 2001
  • Dynamic behavior of high speed train is very important because the high speed train should be safe and satisfied with the ride comfort. An eddy current brake system is mounted on trailer bogie and wheelset. The eddy current braking force longitudinally exerts on the articulated trailer bogie and the attraction force vertically exerts on the wheelset. Because a frame of eddy current brake system is flexible, these forces generate the vertical vibration at middle point of the frame. Also, the vibration change the vertical clearance between an electromagnet and top of rail which affect the magnitude of braking and attracting forces. Therefore, the dynamic behavior of the eddy current braking system must be predicted for design the dynamic characteristic of its mounting system when normally operate on rail which have irregularity. Vampire program is used for prediction of the dynamic behavior of an eddy current braking system. Five design variables and five performance index are considered for optimization through D-optimal experimental design in this paper. Also model center is used to search the optimal point for sum of performance index with variational matric method.

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직동식 공압서보밸브의 Force Motor 설계 및 성능시험 (Design and Performance Test of the Force Motor for Direct Drive-type Pneumatic Servo Valve)

  • 이원희;김동수;박상운
    • 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정밀공학회 2003년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.836-839
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    • 2003
  • A pneumatic servo valve which is widely applied in industrial field. And It is consist of force motor, spool & sleeve and servo controller. In this study. we developed the force motor which is consume to low power for a pneumatic servo valve. We could reduce the number of turn of the solenoid by using ferromagnetic permanent magnet and took different direction of each other using one coil instead of two coil. we modeled a system consisting of various electro-mechanical subsystems. The appropriateness of the model was verified by simulation. The simulation model resolved the motion of spool, the winding current and the magnetic force. Also, we calculated the displacement and velocity of the spool, flux contour line, b vector. flux density. flux linkage, back EMF etc.

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부가적인 유로가 있는 MR 댐퍼의 감쇠력 특성 (Damping Force Characteristics of MR Damper with Additional Flow Path)

  • 손정우;오종석;최승복
    • 한국소음진동공학회논문집
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    • 제25권6호
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    • pp.426-431
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    • 2015
  • In this work, a new type of MR damper with additional flow path in piston is proposed and damping force characteristics are numerically evaluated. Flow-mode type MR damper is considered and mathematical model is established based on Bingham rheological model of MR fluid to obtain accurate prediction of damping force characteristics. Damping force of the proposed MR damper are calculated with respect to piston velocity and input current. In addition, investigation on damping force characteristics is carried out according to number of additional flow path and excellence of the proposed MR damper is demonstrated.

분산 자기 회로를 이용한 베어링리스 모터의 모델링 (Modeling of a bearingless motor using distributed magnetic circuit)

  • 박창용;박수진;노명규
    • 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정밀공학회 2004년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.212-216
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    • 2004
  • Bearingless motors are the rotational electric machine which utilize a common magnetic structure for rotation and magnetic suspension. Since the bearing function is combined with the motor, the shaft length can be shortened resulting in higher critical speeds. Relationship between suspension force and current of bearingless motor is clearly derived by prior research. However, relationship between displacement of rotor and suspension force is not precisely defined. In this paper, we present model of bearingless motor describing the radial force variation due to the movement of the rotor. Using a distributed magnetic circuit and maxwell stress tensor, we derived a mathematical expression for the radial force. For a slotless bearingless motor, we are able to find an analytical model presented in the form of stiffness. For a slotted motor, we can compute the stiffness by semi-analytical analysis. This model is validated by a finite-element-analysis.

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용적 내부의 유동에 의한 모멘텀을 고려한 GMA 용접의 입상용적 이행에 대한 해석 (Analysis of Globular Transfer Considering Momentum Induced by Flow Within Molten Drop in GMAW)

  • ;이승현;강문진;유중돈
    • Journal of Welding and Joining
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    • 제26권4호
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    • pp.61-65
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    • 2008
  • The static force balance model (SFBM) has been used to analyze drop transfer in gas metal arc welding. Although the SFBM is capable of predicting the detaching drop size in the globular mode with reasonable accuracy, discrepancy between the calculated and experimental results increases with current. In order to reduce discrepancy, the SFBM is modified by considering the momentum of the molten metal flow, which is generated by the pinch pressure. The momentum increases with smaller drop size and becomes compatible to the electromagnetic force. The modified force balance model (MFBM) predicts the experimental results more accurately, and extends its application to the projected mode.