• Title/Summary/Keyword: Force Dynamics theory

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Design of Force Control System for a Hydraulic Road Simulator Using Quantitative Feedback Theory (정량적 피드백 이론을 이용한 유압 로드 시뮬레이터에 관한 힘 제어계 설계)

  • Kim, Jin-Wan;Xuan, Dong-Ji;Kim, Young-Bae
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.31 no.11
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    • pp.1069-1076
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    • 2007
  • This paper presents the road simulator control technology for reproducing the road input signal to implement the real road data. The simulator consists of the hydraulic pump, servo valve, hydraulic actuator and its control equipment. The QFT(Quantitative Feedback Theory) is utilized to control the simulator effectively. The control system illustrates a tracking performance of the closed-loop controller with low order transfer function G(s) and pre-filter F(s) for a parametric uncertain model. A force controller is designed to communicate the control signal between simulator and digital controller. Tracking specification is satisfied with upper and lower bound tolerances on the steep response of the system to the reference signal. The efficacy of the QFT force controller is verified through the numerical simulation, in which combined dynamics and actuation of the hydraulic servo system are tested. The simulation results show that the proposed control technique works well under uncertain hydraulic plant system. The conventional software (Labview) is used to make up for the real controller in the real-time basis, and the experimental works show that the proposed algorithm works well for a single road simulator.

Oblique water entry of a three dimensional body

  • Scolan, Yves-Marie
    • International Journal of Naval Architecture and Ocean Engineering
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    • v.6 no.4
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    • pp.1197-1208
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    • 2014
  • The problem of the oblique water entry of a three dimensional body is considered. Wagner theory is the theoretical framework. Applications are discussed for an elliptic paraboloid entering an initially flat free surface. A dedicated experimental campaign yields a data base for comparisons. In the present analysis, pressure, force and dynamics of the wetted surface expansion are assessed.

Cutting Force Control of a CNC Machine Using Fuzzy Theory (퍼지이론을 이용한 CNC 공작기계의 절삭력제어)

  • Noh, Sang-Hyun;Lee, Sang-Gyu;Park, Un-Hwan;Lim, Yeun-Kyu
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Industry Convergence
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    • v.3 no.2
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    • pp.123-130
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    • 2000
  • Fuzzy control is proposed to regulate cutting force in turning operations under varying cutting conditions. The traditional linear controllers based on crisp mathematical model cannot effectively control cutting force becasue of the nonlinear dynamics of turning operations. The proposed fuzzy controller is based on operator experience and expert knowledge. The membership functions for the inputs and the output of the controller are designed. Cutting force is regulated by adjusting feedrate according to the variation of cutting conditions. The performance of the proposed controller is evaluated by experiments. The results of experiments show that the proposed fuzzy controller has a good cutting force regulation over a wide range of cutting conditions.

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Frequency domain analysis of Froude-Krylov and diffraction forces on TLP

  • Malayjerdi, Ebrahim;Tabeshpour, Mohammad Reza
    • Ocean Systems Engineering
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    • v.6 no.3
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    • pp.233-244
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    • 2016
  • Tension Leg Platform (TLP) is a floating structure that consists of four columns with large diameter. The diffraction theory is used to calculate the wave force of floating structures with large dimensions (TLP). In this study, the diffraction and Froude-Krylov wave forces of TLP for surge, sway and heave motions and wave force moment for roll, pitch degrees of freedom in different wave periods and three wave approach angles have been investigated. From the numerical results, it can be concluded that the wave force for different wave approach angle is different. There are some humps and hollows in the curve of wave forces and moment in different wave periods (different wavelengths). When wave incidents with angle 0 degree, the moment of diffraction force for pitch in high wave periods (low frequencies) is dominant. The diffraction force for heave in low wave periods (high wave frequencies) is dominant. The phase difference between Froude-Krylov and diffraction forces is important to obtain total wave force.

Study on the Influence of Applied Forces Acting on Small Scale Cantilever Beams (미소 외팔보의 동적해석 시 작용하는 힘들의 영향도에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Kwan-Yong;Yoo, Hong-hee
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.702-707
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    • 2005
  • The equations of motion of the structure, which is a small scale cantilever beam considering electrostatic force, squeeze film damping and van der Waals force are obtained employing Galerkin's method based on Euler beam theory. The influence of each force is investigated fur changing the size of a small scale cantilever beam which assumed uniform shape. Also the forces which are affected by the required size of a small scale cantilever beam for manufacturing are forecasted.

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Nonlinear Analysis in Love Dynamics with Triangular Membership Function as External Force (삼각 퍼지 소속 함수를 외력으로 가진 사랑 동력학에서의 비선형 해석)

  • Bae, Young-Chul
    • Journal of Digital Contents Society
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.217-224
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    • 2017
  • Recently, we have been continued effort that chaotic theory apply into love model which is an area of social science. To make the chaotic behaviors in the differential equation that represent as Romeo and Juliet, we apply an external force to the differential equation. However, this external force have disadvantage that cannot exactly represent for emotion of human. In this paper, to solve these advantage, we introduce triangular fuzzy membership function to provide the external force that can describe most similar status for action and word of human in the love model of Romeo and Juliet. Also, to confirm the chaotic behaviors in the love model of Romeo and Juliet with proposed fuzzy membership function, we use time series and phase plane.

Chaotic Analysis of Multi-Sensor Signal in End-Milling Process (엔드밀가공시 복합계측 신호에 의한 공구 마멸의 카오스적 해석)

  • 구세진;이기용;강명창;김정석
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1997.04a
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    • pp.817-821
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    • 1997
  • Ever since the nonlinearity of machine tool dynamics was established, researchers attempted to make use of this fact to devise better monitoring, diagnostics and system, which were hitherto based on linear models. Theory of chaos, which explains many nonlinear phenomena comes handy for furthering the analysis using nonlinear model. In this study, measuring system will be constructed using multi-sensor (Tool Dynamometer, Acoustic Emission) in end millingprocess. Then, it will be verified that cutting force is low-dimensional deterministic chaos calculating Lyapunov exponents, Fractal dimension, Embedding dimension. Aen it will be investigated that the relations between characteristic parameter caculated form sensor signal and tool wear.

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Nanoscale Nonlinear Dynamics on AFM Microcantilevers (AFM 마이크로캔틸레버의 나노 비선형 동역학)

  • Lee, S.I.;Hong, S.H.;Lee, J.M.;Raman, A.;Howell, S.W.;Reifenberger, R.
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.1560-1565
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    • 2003
  • Tapping mode atomic force microscopy (TM-AFM) utilizes the dynamic response of a resonating probe tip as it approaches and retracts from a sample to measure the topography and material properties of a nanostructure. We present recent results based on nonlinear dynamical systems theory, computational continuation techniques and detailed experiments that yield new perspectives and insight into AFM. A dynamic model including van der Waals and Derjaguin-Muller-Toporov (DMT) contact forces demonstrates that periodic solutions can be represented with respect to the approach distance and excitation frequency. Turning points on the surface lead to hysteretic amplitude jumps as the tip nears/retracts from the sample. Experiments are performed using a tapping mode tip on a graphite sample to verify the predictions.

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A Computational Efficient General Wheel-Rail Contact Detection Method

  • Pombo Joao;Ambrosio Jorge
    • Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology
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    • v.19 no.spc1
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    • pp.411-421
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    • 2005
  • The development and implementation of an appropriate methodology for the accurate geometric description of track models is proposed in the framework of multibody dynamics and it includes the representation of the track spatial geometry and its irregularities. The wheel and rail surfaces are parameterized to represent any wheel and rail profiles obtained from direct measurements or design requirements. A fully generic methodology to determine, online during the dynamic simulation, the coordinates of the contact points, even when the most general three dimensional motion of the wheelset with respect to the rails is proposed. This methodology is applied to study specific issues in railway dynamics such as the flange contact problem and lead and lag contact configurations. A formulation for the description of the normal contact forces, which result from the wheel-rail interaction, is also presented. The tangential creep forces and moments that develop in the wheel-rail contact area are evaluated using : Kalker linear theory ; Heuristic force method ; Polach formulation. The methodology is implemented in a general multibody code. The discussion is supported through the application of the methodology to the railway vehicle ML95, used by the Lisbon metro company.

Introduction to Molecular Dynamic Simulation Employing a Reactive Force Field (ReaxFF) for Simulating Chemical Reactions of SiHx Radicals on Si Surfaces

  • Han, Sang-Su
    • Proceedings of the Korean Vacuum Society Conference
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    • 2010.08a
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    • pp.93-93
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    • 2010
  • In this talk, I will introduce a reactive force field (ReaxFF) molecular dynamics (MD) simulation. In contrast to common MD simulations with empirical FFs, we can predict chemical reactions (bond breaking and formation) in large scale systems with the ReaxFF simulation where all of the ReaxFF parameters are from quantum mechanical calculations such as density functional theory to provide high accuracy. Accordingly, the ReaxFF simulation provides both accuracy of quantum mechanical calculations and description of large scale systems of atomistic simulations at the same time. Here, I will first discuss a theory in the ReaxFF including the differences from other empirical FFs, and then show several applications for studying chemical reactions of SiHx radicals on Si surfaces, which is an important issue in Si process.

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