• Title/Summary/Keyword: Force Diagram

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Rotor Dynamics Analysis of a Spindle System for a High speed Grinding Machine (고속 연삭기 주축 시스템의 회전체 역학 해석)

  • 최영휴
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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    • 2000.04a
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    • pp.714-719
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    • 2000
  • This paper describes a transfer matrix approach to analyze the dynamics of a high sped flexible rotor system supported at 2 positions by five ceramic bearings. The rotor system is modelled as lumped parameters in which many factors are considered not only lumped inertia or mass, bending moment, shear force but also gyroscopic effect and unbalance. The equation of motion is derived in the transfer matrix form, from which the eigenvalues equation is also derived. The transfer natural frequencies and modes. The eigenvalues, eigenmodes, campbell diagram, whirling critical speed, whirling modes, and the response of unbalance are calculated and discussed.

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Perturbed Finite Element Analysis of Fold Bifurcations in Load/unload Bard Disk Drive Systems (Load/Unload 하드디스크 드라이브 시스템에의 Fold Bifurcations의 교란 유한요소 해석)

  • Hwang Pyung;Khan Polina V.
    • 정보저장시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.10a
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    • pp.177-178
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    • 2005
  • The load/unload behavior of the hard disk drive slider is studied in terms of the air bearing static characteristics. The numerical continuation methods are applied to calculate suspension force - equilibrium position curve. The critical preloads of the femto size slider are analyzed. The hi-stability conditions are depicted on the skew angle - preload diagram. The perturbation method is used to check the stability of the solution branches.

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Structural Characteristics of Concrete Filled GFRP Composite Compression Member (콘크리트 합성 유리섬유 복합소재 압축부재의 거동특성)

  • 이성우;최석환;손기훈;김성태
    • Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
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    • 2001.04a
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    • pp.181-188
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    • 2001
  • Due to many advantage of advanced composite material, research on the composite compression member is initiated. In this paper structural characteristics of concrete filled glass fiber reinforced composite tubular member is studied. Through 4-point flexural test with various level of axial force, the performance of composite compression member was analyzed. Also numerical method to find P-M diagram of composite compression member was developed. It is demonstrated that result of numerical method agree well with experimental results.

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Forces induced by flows past two nearby circular cylinders (두 개의 원형 실린더에 작용하는 유체력)

  • Lee, Kyong-Jun;Yang, Kyung-Soo;Yoon, Dong-Hyeog
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2007.05b
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    • pp.2845-2850
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    • 2007
  • Flow-induced forces on two identical nearby circular cylinders immersed in the cross flow at Re =100 were numerically studied. We consider all possible arrangements of the two circular cylinders in terms of the distance between the two cylinders and the inclination angle with respect to the direction of the main flow. It turns out that significant changes in the characteristics of flow-induced forces are noticed depending on how the two circular cylinders are positioned, resulting in quantitative changes of force coefficients on both cylinders. Collecting all the numerical results obtained, we propose a contour diagram for drag coefficient and lift coefficient for each of the two cylinders. The perfect geometrical symmetry implied in the flow configuration allows one to use those diagrams to estimate flow-induced forces on two identical circular cylinders arbitrarily positioned in physical space with respect to the main flow direction.

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Forces Induced by Flows Past Two Nearby Circular Cylinders (두 개의 원형 실린더에 작용하는 유체력)

  • Lee, Kyong-Jun;Yoon, Dong-Hyeog;Yang, Kyung-Soo
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
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    • v.31 no.9
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    • pp.754-763
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    • 2007
  • Flow-induced forces on two identical nearby circular cylinders immersed in the cross flow at Re=100 were numerically studied. We consider all possible arrangements of the two circular cylinders in terms of the distance between the two cylinders and the inclination angle with respect to the direction of the main flow. It turns out that significant changes in the characteristics of flow-induced forces are noticed depending on how the two circular cylinders are positioned, resulting in quantitative changes of force coefficients on both cylinders. Collecting all the numerical results obtained, we propose a contour diagram for drag coefficient and lift coefficient for each of the two cylinders. The perfect geometrical symmetry implied in the flow configuration allows one to use those diagrams to estimate flow-induced forces on two identical circular cylinders arbitrarily positioned in physical space with respect to the main flow direction.

Obtaining Design Characteristics of Lever-linked Roberval Mechanism through Weighing Method (무게측정방식에 따른 Lever-linked Roberval Mechanism의 설계특성)

  • An, Ji Yun;Ahn, Jung Hwan;Lee, Gil Seung;Kim, Hwa Young
    • Journal of Sensor Science and Technology
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    • v.29 no.5
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    • pp.336-341
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    • 2020
  • The deflection and null balance methods are used for precision force measurement in the precision industry. Since both methods are based on deformation, the performance of the load cell mechanism is important. In this study, the design variables were obtained via the free body diagram of a lever-linked Roberval mechanism (combined with a flexible hinge link and a Roberval mechanism), and the design characteristics were analyzed according to the weight method. Based on the design characteristics, the optimal design was conducted according to the weight method and FEM was used to verify its reliability.

Performance Analysis of a Reciprocating Compressor using a CFD (CFD를 이용한 왕복동압축기 성능해석)

  • Park, W.S.;Hur, N.
    • 유체기계공업학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2001.11a
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    • pp.441-447
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    • 2001
  • This paper presents numerical method of investigating flow characteristics of reed valves of reciprocating compressors. The numerically determined effective flow areas agreed within $5.4\%$ of those obtained from experimental measurements. Reasonably good agreements between the experimental and numerical results have been found, implying that the effective flow and force areas of reed valves could be obtained by CFD alone with enough accuracy. A computer simulation of reciprocating compressor has been performed using a numerical results of reed valves. The calculated P-V diagram shows a good agreement with experimental result.

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A Study on Recoil Force Reduction Using a Low-recoil Direct Gun (저반동 전차포의 주퇴력 저감 연구)

  • Park, Jin-Saeng
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.15 no.5
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    • pp.125-130
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    • 2016
  • A low-recoil direct gun is useful in reducing the fire impulse generated by using a traditional shell. To apply a control equation to an AMESim Model, we have formulated a control equation for a recoil mechanism from the free object diagram. By modeling this equation, we have been able to compare the recoil distance and recoil force of a low-recoil direct gun. Here, we can analyze the recoil characteristics between traditional direct guns and low-recoil direct guns with perforated muzzle brakes. It is possible to mount a low-recoil direct gun with a perforated muzzle brake on a lightweight tracked vehicle by reducing its fire impulse.

Transfer Path Analysis on the Passenger Car Interior Noise (승용차 실내소음의 전달경로 해석)

  • 지태한;최윤봉
    • Journal of KSNVE
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.97-102
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    • 1999
  • Structure-borne noise is an important aspect to consider during the design and development of a vehicle. In this work. it was desired to identify the primary paths associated with structure-borne noise generated from the engine and front suspension. An experimental source-path-receiver model was used to characterize the system. A variety of primary sources such as engine. tires or exhaust system generate vibrations of the inner surfaces of the passenger compartment of a vehicle which subsequently radiate noise. The source was characterized by the force acting at the engine-to-body interface. and the path was characterized by pressure over force FRF's. The excitation forces were indirectly determined using dynamic stiffness of rubber mount or the system accelerance matrix. Through these analysis, path contribution diagram which is well expressed primary noise path is obtained.

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Measurement and Application of J-R Curves of Cr-Mo Steel and Cr Steel (Cr-Mo 강과 Cr 강의 J-R곡선의 측정 및 응용)

  • Ahn, Seung-Gyun;Huh, Yong-Hak;Park, Jae-Hak
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2000.11a
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    • pp.328-332
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    • 2000
  • Following the method described in ASTM E1737, J resistance curves are measured for Cr-Mo steel SA387, and Cr steel A240 which are used as piping materials in nuclear industry. Crack driving force diagrams are generated in order to find out instability points in crack growth. The $J_{appl}$ curves, which are used in the crack driving force diagram, are obtained from EPRI J estimation method and the finite element analysis. Crack growth instability points are plotted in load-crack length plane and the results are discussed.

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