• Title/Summary/Keyword: Food resource

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Two New Records of Ascomycetes from Crop Field Soils in Korea

  • Adhikari, Mahesh;Kim, Hyun Seung;Gurung, Sun Kumar;Bazie, Setu;Lee, Hyun Gu;Lee, Hyang Burm;Lee, Youn Su
    • The Korean Journal of Mycology
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    • v.45 no.3
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    • pp.167-174
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    • 2017
  • In the ongoing survey of fungal diversity in Korea, two Ascomycetes species, namely Rhinocladiella similis and Toxicocladosporium irritans, were isolated in 2016. These species were identified based on the internal transcribed spacer region and morphological characteristics. This is the first report of these species in Korea, and the morphological characteristics and images of the fungi are presented.

A Comparative Study on the Quality of Life between urban and rural households. (지방 중소도시와 농촌 가정의 삶의 질 비교연구 -가정자원관리학적 관점에서*-)

  • 조영희;김선미;송혜림;이승미
    • Journal of Family Resource Management and Policy Review
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    • v.1 no.2
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    • pp.159-172
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    • 1997
  • This study examined the influence of resource management on the quality of life. For this objective, we used the questionnaire. The data used in this study included 372 urban households and 423 rural households which are different from their resource environment. Statistical analysis were conducted using t-test, Pearson’s correlation and Factor analysis. The major findings were (1) the level of living, the standard of living and extent of successful resource management were higher in the urban households than the rural households. (2) The urban and rural households could reduce the gap between the level of living and the standard of living in food and nutrition area through the effective resource management. And only the rural households could reduce the gap between the level of living and the standard of living in leisure.

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Phialocephala lagerbergii: A New Record from Crop Field Soil in Korea

  • Adhikari, Mahesh;Kim, Sangwoo;Yadav, Dil Raj;Um, Yong Hyun;Kim, Hyung Seung;Lee, Hyang Burm;Lee, Youn Su
    • The Korean Journal of Mycology
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    • v.44 no.3
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    • pp.132-137
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    • 2016
  • A unrecorded hyphomycete species of Phialocephala was isolated for the first time during the investigation of fungal community in the soil samples collected from different regions of Korea. The fungal isolate was identified as Phialocephala lagerbergii, based on the morphological characteristics and phylogenetic analysis of the ribosomal DNA sequence. In addition, cultural and micro-morphological features were described in detail.

Livestock price change after anti-corruption law using VAR

  • Jeon, Sang Gon;Ha, Su Ahn;Lee, Kyun Sik
    • Korean Journal of Agricultural Science
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    • v.45 no.1
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    • pp.128-136
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    • 2018
  • The Anti-corruption Law has been enforced since Sep. 28, 2016 to prevent public servants from colluding with people for political favors and financial gain by giving bribes to public servants. Generally, most people in Korea think that the law has had a positive effect on society. Under this law, people believe that our society has become more transparent. However, domestic producers think the law has had negative effects on the Korean livestock industry. Statistics from the domestic livestock industry show that the Hanwoo price has dropped after the law was enforced. This study attempts to show how livestock prices in the Korean livestock industry have changed after the enactment of the law. We chose three important livestock industries, Hanwoo, pork, and chicken, to determine and compare the effects of the law on them. For the analysis, we used a time-series model, VAR, to incorporate the interactions of the three industries. We selected the average wholesale prices of these industries. Daily prices during the last 5 years were used to estimate and forecast the impacts of the law. The results show that the price of Hanwoo decreased after the enforcement of the law; however, the other livestock prices did not decrease. Additionally, we clearly saw this negative effect on the Hanwoo industry during the high demand season and New Year's Day (solar and lunar together).

The Evaluation of Integrated Agricultural Resource Management Policy through Water-Energy-Food Nexus - An Application to Management of Aquifer Recharge Project - (물-에너지-식량 넥서스를 활용한 통합적 농업자원관리정책 평가 - 지하수 함양 사업을 중심으로 -)

  • Sung, Jae-hoon;Lee, Hyun-jung;Cho, Wonjoo
    • Journal of Korean Society of Rural Planning
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    • v.25 no.4
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    • pp.35-45
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    • 2019
  • Korean agriculture experienced rapid changes in its production structure to respond fluctuations on external conditions, and these changes have increased the dependence between agricultural resources and negative environmental externalities from agricultural production. As a tool for managing agricultural resources and reducing negative environmental effects from agricultural production, this study employs water-energy-food nexus for integrated resource management. To show the necessity of an integrated approach, this study evaluated three policy scenarios including changes in capital interest, water capacity, and energy cost. The results show that three scenarios have unintended consequences for farmers' incomes and their use of resources. Also the unintended consequences of government policies also affected farms' vulnerability to environmental changes. In particular, the expansion of financing for the establishment of non-circulating water curtain facilities did not have a significant effect on the crop switching of farms. In addition, increasing the amount of available water through the aquifer recharge project leads to the installation of non-circulating water curtain facilities in zucchini farm. It raises dependence on groundwater in agricultural production, thereby increasing farmers' vulnerability to groundwater shortages. These results imply that the agricultural sector needs to consider the interrelationship between agricultural resources when designing or evaluating policies.

Revision of Feasibility Evaluation Guideline for Agricultural Infrastructure Improvement Project Using AHP Approach (AHP를 이용한 농업생산기반정비사업 타당성평가 개선방안)

  • Yun, Sung-wuk;Lee, Seok-joo;Lee, Han-sung;Chung, Won-ho
    • Journal of Korean Society of Rural Planning
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    • v.25 no.2
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    • pp.35-45
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    • 2019
  • This study revises current feasibility evaluation guideline for agricultural infrastructure improvement project considering recent changes in social and economic environment in rural area. We use an AHP(Analytic Hierarchy Process) approach to consider qualitative evaluation items in policy enforcement and balanced regional development as well as quantitative items in current economic analysis in the process of feasibility evaluation and decision making. The criteria system is composed of three level hierarchy. In the first level which consists of economic analysis, policy analysis, and regional development analysis, economic analysis was ranked top with relative weight of 0.45 and regional development analysis the lowest with 0.22. In the second level which consists of three evaluation items under policy analysis, consistency in policy enforcement, risk factors, and special evaluation factors, consistency in policy enforcement was ranked top. Finally, 13 detailed evaluation items in the third level were surveyed and ranked by using a comprehensive criticality vector. The result shows that the three most important evaluation items are 'degree of underdevelopment', 'spill-over effect of regional economy' and 'consistency with related planning and policy direction'.

Establishing Weights among Indicators of Rural Residents' Quality of Life Using AHP (AHP를 이용한 농촌주민 삶의 질 지표의 중요도 설정)

  • Noh, Seok-Ho;Lee, Han-Sung;Jung, Won-Ho
    • Journal of Korean Society of Rural Planning
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    • v.28 no.1
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    • pp.27-35
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    • 2022
  • This study aims to establish the indicator system of the quality of life of rural residents and to estimate the weights among criteria or sub-criteria that constitute the indicator system of the quality of life using AHP(Analytic Hierarchy Process) method. Indicator system consists of four criteria, that is, health care, eduction & culture, living environment, and income and jobs. Each criterion include three sub-criteria that make up corresponding criterion. The results show that income and jobs was most highly evaluated among the four criteria. It was followed by health care, living environment, and eduction & culture. Among the total 12 sub-criteria, annual income was most highly evaluated, followed by medical service level, job satisfaction, and public transportation environment in terms of global weight which was deduced from expert questionnaire survey. This study implies that rural development policy needs to focus on increasing rural residents' income by creating good quality occupations and increasing the level of medical services, and expanding public transportation services in rural areas. This study has failed to collect local residents' opinions regarding their quality of life in spite of the efforts to reflect the opinions from various expert groups, which is the limitation of this study.