• 한국환경과학회지
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• 제12권6호
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• pp.605-613
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• 2003

In order to make use of the protection effect against wind by the vegetation, it examined whether it should make what vegetation form and arrangement using the 2-dimensional non-hydrostatic model. When the foliage shielding factor increases, it becomes hard to take in protection effect against wind in a residential section. When it makes height of vegetation high, it becomes hard to take in protection effect against wind with height. In the comparison in the case where vegetation high is gradually made low toward wind-stream from a vegetation, and the case of making it low gradually, although former tends to receive the protection effect against wind by the vegetation, attenuation of wind velicity becomes large. In the comparison in the case where foliage shielding factor and distribution of density of leaf are gathered gradually toward wind-stream from a vegetation. It has been understood to evaluate to height the influence that the vegetation multi-layer model by which the heat revenue and expenditure in the direction of the vegetation height is considered is used, and to characterize the vegetation group by the parameter setting.

• 한국환경복원기술학회지
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• 제16권2호
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• pp.53-61
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• 2013

The present study elucidated the growth properties of Sasa borealis communities distributed in the lower layer of deciduous broadleaf forests in temperate zones and analyzed the correlation between the growth properties of S. borealis and positional environmental factors. The higher the culm height of S. borealis was, the higher the values of the leaf number, leaf area, and foliage layer thickness became. This might be because as the culm height of S. borealis increased, the acquisition of light sources became easier so that the biomass of leaves increased simultaneously for smooth anabolism. S. borealis seem to change their growth mode for smooth acquisition of light resources. The culm density of S. borealis and the leaf number, leaf area and foliage layer thickness of S. borealis did not show any clear correlation. The values of the culm height, leaf number, leaf area, and foliage layer thickness of S. borealis as the above altitude of the location of S. borealis increased. It seems like that growth conditions such as temperatures and winds are deteriorated as the above altitude of the location of S. borealis increased so that S. borealis becomes smaller. No clear correlations were shown between the physiochemical properties of soil and S. borealis' growth properties. It seems like that the growth of S. borealis complexly intertwined with diverse environmental factors and that due to the physiological integration of S. borealis, certain physiochemical properties do not unilaterally affect S. borealis' growth properties.

• Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences
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• 제15권6호
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• pp.828-833
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• 2002

Thirty mature pregnant ewes of the Phan Rang breed with an initial live weight of 30 to 45 kg were used to compare the effects of three different diets in late pregnancy on ewe and lamb performance. All diets contained 20% of whole sugar cane, 16% rice bran, 26% cassava root and 6% molasses urea block. The remaining 32% of dry matter consisted of Jackfruit (JF diet), 16% each of Jackfruit and Cassava foliage (JF+CS diet) or Jackfruit and Flemingia foliage (JF+FM diet). The diets were fed at 3.5% of actual BW of the individual animal. The foliages were offered at 120% of the amount decided in the diets of the requirements. The JF+CS diet resulted in significantly higher feed intake than the JF diet, and also a higher feed intake than the JF+FM diet, but this difference was not significant. The ewe weight changes during the last 8 weeks of pregnancy, or from start to 24 h after lambing, were significantly different. The highest weight gain was obtained from the ewes fed the JF+CS diet. Diets had no effect on weight changes of ewes during 3 weeks after lambing but a significant effect on the litter birth weight, with the JF+CS diet giving the highest litter birth weight. There was, however, no effect on the litter weight at 21 days or litter growth rate from birth to 21 days due to the experimental diets.

• Journal of Forest and Environmental Science
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• 제29권2호
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• pp.116-124
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• 2013

Differences in rates and patterns of nitrogen cycling have been correlated with nitrogen stable isotope measurements in forest ecosystems of tropical and temperate regions, but limited similar work has been conducted in sub-tropical forests. This study investigated patterns in stable N isotopic composition in a subtropical forest in Taiwan by sampling three soil profiles and overstory and understory foliage. Soil ${\delta}^{15}N$ in the forest floor ranged from -1.8 to -1.8‰. Mineral soils had higher ${\delta}^{15}N$ (4.1 to 6.0‰). Foliage ${\delta}^{15}N$ in overstory trees ranged from -6.6 to -2.0‰, and understory foliage ${\delta}^{15}N$ ranged from -5.0 to -1.2‰. There was a weak correlation between foliar % N and ${\delta}^{15}N$ ($r^2=0.214$). Compared to results from similar surveys in tropical and temperate forests, foliar ${\delta}^{15}N$ values were generally lower. These results help highlight the need for improved knowledge regarding the relationships between patterns in N stable isotopes and processes affecting rates of N cycling, especially as related to wider scale patterns in forest ecosystems within the east-Asia region.

• 원예과학기술지
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• 제28권6호
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• pp.928-936
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• 2010

본 연구는 관엽식물 8종을 선정하여 온도, 광도, 이산화탄소 농도에 따른 식물의 광합성률을 포함한 생리반응을 살펴 보고, 그에 따른 실내 환경 개선에 효과적인 식물을 구명하고자 실시하였다. 식물재료로는 헤데라, 벤자민 고무나무, 파키라, 스파티필름, 시서스, 디펜바키아, 스킨답서스, 싱고니움을 사용하였으며, $16^{\circ}C$와 $22^{\circ}C$ 온도조건하에서 광도는 PPFD 0, 25, 50, 75, 100, 150, 300, 또는 $600{\mu}mol{\cdot}m^{-2}{\cdot}s^{-1}$의 수준으로, 이산화탄소 농도는 0, 50, 100, 200, 400, 700, 또는 $1,000{\mu}molCO_2{\cdot}mol^{-1}$의 수준으로 조절하여 휴대용 광합성 측정기(Li-6400, Li Cor, USA)로 관엽식물들의 광합성 효율과 증산율을 측정하였다. 광도, 엽육내 이산화탄소 농도 변화, 그리고 온도에 따른 관엽식물들의 광합성 반응은 매우 다양했다. 약광(PPFD $0-100{\mu}mol{\cdot}m^{-2}{\cdot}s^{-1}$)에서의 광합성 능력을 나타내는 순양자수율은 디펜바키아를 제외한 대부분의 종에서 높게 나타났으며, 고광(PPFD $200-600{\mu}mol{\cdot}m^{-2}{\cdot}s^{-1}$)에서는 헤데라, 벤자민 고무나무, 파키라, 스파티필름이 높은 광합성능력을 나타내었다. 이산화탄소를 고정하는 암반응과 관련된 탄소고정효율은 시서스와 싱고니움을 제외한 6종의 관엽식물들에서 비교적 높게 나타났다. 고농도의 이산화탄소에서 광합성률이 높은 식물은 헤데라와 스파티필름이었으며, $22^{\circ}C$에서 자란 벤자민 고무나무와 파키라도 높은 광합성률을 보였다. 한편, 헤데라, 스파티필름은 증산율도 높게 나타났다. 따라서 저광, 고농도의 이산화탄소, 낮은 상대습도가 특징인 일반 가정이나 사무실 같은 실내 환경을 고려했을 때 헤데라, 벤자민 고무나무, 파키라, 스파티필름 등을 이용하는 것이 실내 환경 개선에 효과적이라고 판단되었다.

• Journal of Photoscience
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• 제9권2호
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• pp.442-444
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• 2002

Seedlings of spinach (Spinacia oleracea L. "King of Denmark" and "Minsterland") were grown with or without supplemental UV-B under field conditions for five or nine days when their fifth or sixth leaves were expanding. Except two leaves which were just expanded and expanding, all other leaves of each seedling were removed before tested. One of these two leaves was exposed to UV-B irradiation and the other leaf was covered with lumiror film (no transmission below 320 nm) to prevent it from UV-B exposure. l,l-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl scavenging activities (antioxidative activity) in leaves without covers were increased according to UV-B doses they were exposed to. And removal of UV-B exposure with lumiror decreased foliage antioxidative activities. This increase or decrease of activities in leaves did not dependent on the UV-B doses their paired leaves were exposed to in both two cultivars. The results demonstrated that spinach foliage antioxidants induced by UV-B exposure were not transported into another leaf.

• 식물병연구
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• 제6권1호
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• pp.19-22
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• 2000

1998∼1999년 대전, 경기도 여주와 성남, 경남 김해, 제주도 등지의 비닐하우스에서 재배중인 관엽식물의 잎과 줄기의 무름 병징으로부터 식물병원세균을 분리·동정하였다. 베고니아(Begonia hiemalis), 바이올렛(Saintpaulia sp.), 군자란(Clivia miniata)으로부터 분리된 병원세균들을 형태적, 배양적, 생리적 및 병리학적 특성을 조사한 결과 E. carotovora subsp. carotovora로 동정되었다. E. carotovora subsp. carotovora에 의한 베고니아, 바이올렛, 군자란의 무름병은 국내에서 보고된 바가 없기에 베고니아, 바이올렛, 군자란의 세균성 무름병을 최초로 보고한다.

• 생명과학회지
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• 제6권4호
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• pp.299-303
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• 1996

미국사시나무(Populus tremuloides)의 삽목개체에 오존이 엽록소함량의 변화에 미치는 영향을 조사하였다. 오존은 일일 6시간씩, 주 3일간 연속적으로 open-top chamber에서 fumigation 하였다. 오존처리는 괴사반점과 광범위한 chlorosis 등 잎 조직에 심각한 상해를 발생시켰다. 오존처리에 의한 엽록소의 분해는 완전히 성숙한 잎에서 현저하게 관찰되었으나 어린 잎에서는 분해가 거의 보이지 않았다. 오존처리에 대한 엽록소의 반응은 실험 전 기간에 걸쳐 모든 실험대상식물에 있어 일정한 양상을 보였다. 또한 clone 별로 오존 민감성에 따라 엽록소함량의 변화에 상당한 유전적 변이를 보였다.

• 한국조경학회지
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• 제25권4호
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• pp.51-60
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• 1998

The purpose of this study was investigating the managers' consciousness on the interior landscape in coffee shop, the actual measurement of the space size and greenary spaces of coffee shop for grasping the actual condition of interior landscape. The coffee shop was made and object of this research was 100 cases in the center of Taegu city. The major results of actual measurement of the ratio greenary and spaces are as follows; 1. The ratio greenary spaces in the indoor plants was account for 2.06% of the coffee shop area. 2. The managers recognized that the spaces area of the interior plantscape were narrow comparison with whole spaces area about the interior landscape. 3. A major arrangement type of the interior landscape was the dispersion type. 4. A major plants used for the interior landscape were foliage plants and also most of managers prefered foliage plant. 5.Generally, managers were high interested in the interior landscape but the experience knowledge and investment in the interior landscape were not sufficient.

• 아시안잔디학회지
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• 제8권2호
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• pp.65-85
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• 1994

This study was carried out to develope DBMS program and use CAD for flower, leaf and fruit characteristics of deciduous woody landscape plants in Suwon, Korea from January 1, 1992 to March 20,1993. The results were as follows : 1. The flower, leaf and fruit characteristics of 211 species which were anthesis, flowering period, flower color, leaf spreading, leaf color before fall leaf coloring, fall leaf color, fruiting, fruit period, fruit color and trunk color were investigated through field survey. 2. DBMS program for flower, leaf, fruit and trunk characteristics of deciduous woody landscape plants was developed with data through field survey. And the DBMS program might contribute to the decision of appropriate times for planting design for flowers, fall foliage color, fruit color and hark color. 3.During this procedure, CAD software was used to demonstrate the deblossom before leaf spreading and leaf spreading in flowering, fall foliage color, fruit color after leaf falling, and hark color for planting design as well as seasonal color change of deciduous woody landscape plants.