• Title/Summary/Keyword: Focal distance

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Hemangiopericytoma Treated by Surgery with Radiation Therapy in a Dog (개의 혈관외피세포종의 수술적 및 방사선요법 치료례)

  • 홍성혁
    • Journal of Veterinary Clinics
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.82-84
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    • 2001
  • An 11 kg, 7-year-old male pug dog with lameness and tumor of the 2-3rd interdigital portion of the right forelimb was referred to the Veterinary Medical Center of the Tokyo University. On the clinical examination findings, the tumor size was $3{\times}3 cm but alopecia and necrosis were not found. On the radiological findings, a bone lysis was found in the phalanges of digit II of the right forelimb but pulmonary metastasis was not found. The mass was removed with metacarpal bone. Histopathological examination of the mass revealed highly differentiated hemangiopericytoma. Two weeks after the operation, the dog was irradiated by orthovoltage radiation. The source of irradiation was 300 kV, 4mA, 4Gy and a focal spot to skin distance of 40 cm using 1.0 Cu, 1.0Al filter. The radiation therapy was performed twice a week for 5 weeks. The dog showed no recurrence and no metastasis. It was thought that the surgery and radiation therapy treatment was quite a useful method to treat a canine heman-giopericytoma.

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A Study on Highly Accurate Evaluation Technique using Ultrasonic Spectrum Analysis Method (초음파스펙트럼해석법을 이용한 고정도 결함평가)

  • 노승남
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Technology Engineers
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.76-82
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    • 1997
  • The discrimination of flaw shape and sizing is very important subject in the material evaluation for semiconductor and new materials. The aim of this paper is to investigate the spectrum analysis of artificial defect signal captured from steel ball embedded in the resin. The results show that it can be evaluated quantitatively the size of artificial defect, from the amplitude variation of same frequency if the probe with same diameter and focal length is used. Comparing with the amplitude variation of the high frequency component and low frequency component obtained from the distance of defect center position, it can be estimated steel ball and flat bottm defect.

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A geometric analysis of range measurement error (거리 영상 측정 오차의 기하학적 분석)

  • 윤강식;이병욱;박래홍
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.22 no.6
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    • pp.1259-1265
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    • 1997
  • We investigate depth measurement error of a range finder based on triangulation method. Geometric analysis resulted in intuitive understanding of the error sensitivity. We show that the depth error is propostional to the distance between the object andthe camera. The measurement value has the highest accuracy when the line connecting the focal point of the camera and the object is perpendicular to the line joining the object and the light source of herange finder. Also we analyze the error using a perturbation method and verify that the results are identical through an experiment.

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A ROENTGENOCEPHALOMETRIC STUDY ON THE CHILDREN OF NORMAL OCCLUSION IN THE MIXED DENTITION (혼합치열기 정상교합 아동에 관한 두부방사선 계측학적 연구)

  • Lee, Hee-Ju
    • The korean journal of orthodontics
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.11-19
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    • 1975
  • This study was undertaken to investigate the exact values of the cephalometric standards of Hellman dental age III B groups of Korean in the reontgenocephalometry. The subjects consisted of 25 males and the same number of females with the normal occlusion and acceptable profile. Each lateral cephalometric head film was taken with the teeth in occlusion and the Focal-film distance was 300cm. Their linear and angular measurements were made directly. The following conclusions were obtained; 1) The author made the tables of standard deviation from the measured values. 2) The degree of the facial convexity of Korean children was larger than that of the white. 3) The labial inclination of the lower central incisor in male was a little greater than that in female.

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Measurement of Spherical Aberration and Light Concentrating Efficiency of Lens by Using Thermocouple (열전대를 이용한 광학렌즈의 구면수차와 집광성능 측정)

  • Kim, Han-Seob;Park, Kyu-Yeol
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers
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    • v.16 no.5
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    • pp.172-177
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, spherical aberration and light concentrating efficiency of lens was measured. The measuring system is applying spherical aberration occurrence principal and could measure a temperature at focal plane by using the thermocouple. The sun which is located in infinite distance and could makes parallel ray is used as a illuminant or heat source in experiments. It is confirmed that light concentrating efficiency of optical lens is in inverse proportion to spherical aberration and.

A neural-attenuation model before Mexican extreme events

  • Garcia, Silvia R.;Alcantara, Leonardo
    • Earthquakes and Structures
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    • v.17 no.6
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    • pp.591-598
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    • 2019
  • The most recent shaking experiences have demonstrated that the predictions of the seismic models are not always in agreement with the registered responses, especially in the face of extreme earthquakes. Records collected from 1960 to 2011 at a rock-like site are used to develop a neural network that permits to estimate peak ground accelerations via the magnitude, the focal depth, the site-source distance and a seismogenic zone. The neural model is applied to the 8th and 19th September 2017 events that hit Mexican territory and the obtained results show that the network is flexible enough to work appropriately to various conditions of intensity and sites-sources with remarkably predictive capacity. The neural-attenuation curves are compared with those obtained from Ground Motion Prediction Equations and their performance is assessed for events, in addition to the devastating Mexican events, from Japan, Taiwan, Chile and USA.

A Study on the Machining of Fresnel Lens Mould (Fresnel 렌즈 금형 가공기술 연구)

  • Je, Tae-Jin;Hwang, Gyeong-Hyeon;Lee, Eung-Suk;Kim, Jae-Gu
    • 연구논문집
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    • s.25
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    • pp.105-113
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    • 1995
  • Fresnel lenses are developed for flat optics with the optical characteristics close to aspherical lens such as sharp focusing and dispersion instead of spherical or aspherical surface. Usually, these fresnel lenses and diffraction gratings are machined by high-energy beam such as electron beam machining, but recently with the development of ultra precision machine tool and machining technology, 3-dimension micro machining becomes preferable. This study on the micro machining of fresnel lens is carried out to develop the basic technology of ultra precision micro machining. The machined lens mold will be used for the manufacturing of fresnel lens with 120mm focal distance using synthetic resin material with 1.49 refractive index(PMMA), and the shape of lens is 48mm diameter, $300\mum$ pitch and about $5-700\mum$depth of groove in brass.

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Preliminary Design of Electric Interface It Software Protocol of MSC(Multi-Spectral Camera) on KOMPSAT-II (다목적실용위성 2호 고해상도 카메라 시스템의 전기적 인터페이스 및 소프트웨어 프로토콜 예비 설계)

  • 허행팔;용상순
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2000.10a
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    • pp.101-101
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    • 2000
  • MSC(Multispectral Camera), which will be a unique payload on KOMPSAT-II, is designed to collect panchromatic and multi-spectral imagery with a ground sample distance of 1m and a swath width of 15km at 685km altitude in sun-synchronous orbit. The instrument is designed to have an orbit operation duty cycle of 20% over the mission life time of 3 years. MSC electronics consists of three main subsystems; PMU(Payload Management Unit), CEU(Camera Electronics Unit) and PDTS(Payload Data Transmission Subsystem). PMU performs all the interface between spacecraft and MSC, and manages all the other subsystems by sending commands to them and receiving telemetry from them with software protocol through RS-422 interface. CEU controls FPA(Focal Plane Assembly) which contains TDI(Timc Delay Integration) CCD(Charge Coupled Device) and its clock drivers. PMU provides a Master Clock to synchronize panchromatic and multispectral camera. PDTS performs compression, storage and encryption of image data and transmits them to the ground station through x-band.

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Constructing Cylindrical Panoramic Image from Panning Motion Camera using Simple Translation Motion Model (이동운동모델만을 이용한 수평 회전 카메라로부터 실린더 파노라믹 영상 생성)

  • Jang, Gyeong-Ho;Jeong, Sun-Gi
    • Journal of KIISE:Computer Systems and Theory
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    • v.28 no.12
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    • pp.653-659
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, we propose an efficient algorithm for constructing cylindrical panoramic image. At first, we describe a fast image alignment algorithm, which matches image strips located on equal distance for image centers. And then, we explain how to estimate accurately the effective focal length of camera by a bisection method. Although there is a limitation in that the image should be taken by a camera with pure panning motion, the proposed simple and fast algorithm is applicable to practical application.

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Two-Side Holography System for the Measurements of Spray Characteristics (양 방향 홀로그래피를 이용한 분무 특성 해석 시스템)

  • Choo, Yeon-Jun;Kang, Bo-Seon
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2004.04a
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    • pp.1755-1760
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    • 2004
  • The holographic velocimetry system has a significant potential for the measurements of three dimensional velocities of particles. In this study, orthogonal two-side holography system was developed to obtain three dimensional velocities and sizes of spray droplets. To get high quality of reconstructed images, singe-exposure holography at two time moments and two orthogonal sides was adopted instead of multi-exposure, single-side holography. From three dimensional positions of droplets determined by reconstruction and image processing system, the three dimensional velocities and sizes of each droplet was extracted using the PTV algorithm. To determine the position of particles in the optical axis, a new focusing parameter was introduced based on the correlation between two droplet images at the same distance. The measured results by holography system were compared with those by the PDPA.

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