• Title/Summary/Keyword: Fly-by-Wire

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Civil Aircraft Digital Fly-By-Wire System Technology Development Trend (민간항공기 디지털 Fly-By-Wire 시스템 기술 개발 동향)

  • Kim, Eung-Tai;Chang, Jae-Won;Choi, Hyoung-Sik;Lee, Sug-Chon
    • Current Industrial and Technological Trends in Aerospace
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.85-94
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    • 2009
  • The Fly-By-Wire system was first applied to the fighter and its inherent advantages lead to the advent of the Fly-By-Wire civil aircraft. Recently even the small jet aircraft shows the trend of adopting the Fly-By-Wire system. In the future, most of the aircraft are expected to be the Fly-By-Wire type. In this paper, the structure and the characteristics of the Fly-By-Wire system applied to the civil aircraft was described. The development trend of the redundant method of the flight control system, data communication system, control surface actuation system and the control laws implemented by the Fly-By-Wire system of the civil aircraft are discussed.

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Aircraft Digital Fly-By-Wire System Technology Development Trend (항공기 디지털 전자식 비행제어 시스템 기술 개발 동향)

  • Seong-Byeong Chae
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.509-520
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    • 2023
  • In this paper, the structure and the characteristics of the Fly-By-Wire system applied to the civil aircraft was described. The development trend of the redundant method of the flight control system, data communication system, control surface actuation system and the control laws implemented by the Fly-By-Wire system of the civil aircraft are discussed. The Fly-By-Wire system was first applied to the fighter and its inherent advantages lead to the advent of the Fly-By-Wire civil aircraft. Recently even the small jet aircraft shows the trend of adopting the Fly-By-Wire system. In the future, most of the aircraft are expected to be the Fly-By-Wire type.

Autonomous Stationkeeping System for Geostationary Satellite (정지위성 자동위치유지 시스템에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Bong-Kyu;Tahk, Min-Jea;Bang, Hyo-Choong
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.32 no.10
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    • pp.67-76
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    • 2004
  • This paper improves existing 'fly-the-wire' based autonomous station-keeping system, suitable for geostationary satellite and introduces results of computer simulations conducted to verify the algorithm. The on-board stationkeeping system receives pseudo-range signals from two ground equipments located with long baseline, determines the orbit error in realtime and generates orbit control commands. To reduce fuel consumption, this paper proposes an on-board orbit control logic using modified fly-the-wire method. The modified fly-the-wire method de-couples error components into two dynamic modes, harmonic and linear motion. The harmonic error components are removed by applying output commands produced by feedback controller, and the linear motions are controlled by the correction ${\Delta}V\;s$ added to reference maneuvers. The reference maneuvers are generated through the ground based computer simulation and embedded or uploaded into the on-board computer with time tags. Finally, the performance of the proposed algorithm is verified through a series of computer simulations.

A Study on Fly-By-Wire Helicopter Control Law Design using SAS Actuators (안정성증강 작동기를 이용한 Fly-By-Wire 헬리콥터 제어법칙 설계에 대한 연구)

  • Kim, Eung-Tai;Choi, In-Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aviation and Aeronautics
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    • v.23 no.1
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    • pp.67-73
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    • 2015
  • The previous limited authority system capable of implementing attitude command response type and translational command response type by operating SAS actuator has the problem of early saturation of SAS actuator since SAS actuator should compensate the mechanical linkage displacement caused by control sick movement. In this paper, a limited authority system where flight control computer receives the command from the control stick which is not connected to the mechanical linkage is described. In this system the compensation by the SAS actuator is not necessary and SAS actuator saturate later. SAS actuator saturation problem can be further relaxed by using the trim actuator. This new limited authority system is applied to BO-105 model, simulation is performed for the doublet input and pirouette maneuver is also simulated and analyzed.

Handling Quality Improvements of Fly-By-Wire Helicopter using Combined Model Following Controller with Decoupler

  • Lee, Jangho;Kim, Eung-Tai;Ryu, Hyeok;Shim, Hyunchul
    • International Journal of Aeronautical and Space Sciences
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.378-387
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    • 2017
  • The combined model following control (MFC)-decoupler system is employed for a full authority fly-by-wire utility helicopter to enhance handling qualities. The MFC, which governs the vehicle to follow the prescribed model, is widely employed for modern helicopters. However, it may not be sufficient as helicopters often suffer significant cross coupling. The coupled responses between control axes of a helicopter increase the pilot's work load and may degrade handling qualities. As the decoupler is introduced to the MFC, the combined MFC-decoupler effectively solves the coupling problems and enhances handling qualities. The proposed system is verified via the handling qualities prediction using the mathematical dynamics model. The analysis results are confirmed through the piloted simulation.

A Survey on Fly-By-Wireless Flight Control Technology (Fly-By-Wireless 비행제어 기술의 연구 동향)

  • Han, Jung-Soo;Ha, Chul-Su;O, Su-Hun;Kang, Seung-Eun;Ko, Sangho
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aviation and Aeronautics
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    • v.22 no.1
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    • pp.7-14
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    • 2014
  • This paper deals with recent research cases and directions of Fly-By-Wireless (FBWLS) flight control technology. FBWLS is a new type of flight control system technology with the aim of solving the problems mainly caused by the increasing amount of wires in aircraft to which Fly-By-Wire (FBW) technology applies. Therefore, in FBWLS flight control system the wired communication system is replaced with a wireless communication system. Currently the FBWLS flight control technology is at an initial development stage and thus this paper surveys deals with the cases in the viewpoint of technology feasibility. In this context, this paper analyzes technology that needs further studies to secure the reliability, stability and accuracy to the similar level of the corresponding FBW system. Since the major problems of FBWLS technology are packet losses and time delays so that this paper suggests the research direction of wireless communication protocol selection, optimization of wireless communication network and controller design considered communication environment.

A Development and Verification Process of Auto Generated Code for Fly-By-Wire Helicopter Control Law (Fly-By-Wire 헬리콥터 비행제어법칙 자동생성코드 개발 및 검증 프로세스)

  • Ahn, Seong-Jun;Kim, Chong-Sup;Cho, In-Je;Heo, Jin-Goo
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.41 no.6
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    • pp.488-494
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    • 2013
  • The control law design and analysis environment of the FBW helicopter system have been developed using model base design method. The model based design is generally used in a aircraft, unmanned aerial system and automobile as well as rotorcraft development. The model based design provides many advantages such as development risk and schedule reduction using simulation and autocode generation. This paper describes a development of process for verification and validation of auto generated code for FBW helicopter flight control law. And this process is applied for Fly-By-Wire Helicopter Development Project. The results of functional test for auto generated code meet several specific requirements.

Design and Validation of Model Inversion Flight Control Law for Fly By Wire Helicopter (FBW 헬리콥터 모델 역변환 비행제어법칙 설계 및 검증)

  • Kim, Chong-Sup;Cho, In-Je;Lee, Seung-Duck;Lee, Han-Ju
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.40 no.8
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    • pp.678-687
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    • 2012
  • The Fly-By-Wire(FBW) flight control system is essential to improve the stability and flying quality of the helicopter. Advanced aerospace companies, such as Bell-Sikorsky (USA) and NHI (European Consortium), have already applied the FBW flight control system to manufacture V-22 and NH-90 helicopters, respectively. This paper addresses the development of control law design using model inversion method improve the hover and low speed handling qualities of helicopter based on BO-105 model in 'Day' and 'Degraded visual environments(DVEs)' in accordance with ADS-33E-PRF. Design parameters are optimized to satisfy the handling qualities specification using Control Designer's Unified Interface (CONDUIT) commercial control law software. The result of the analysis based on CONDUIT and non-real time simulation in-house software, HETLAS (HElicopter Trim Linearization And Simulation) reveals that the provides an efficient mean to achieve Level 1 handling qualities.

The State of the Art and Application of Actuator in Aerospace (항공우주용 구동장치 개발 동향)

  • Yoon, Gi-Jun;Park, Ho-Youl;Jang, Ki-Won
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
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    • v.14 no.6
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    • pp.89-102
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    • 2010
  • In this paper, a study on the future-oriented actuator introduces the future technology and future direction in aerospace and several industry fields. In particular, the mechanical linkage or hydraulic and pneumatic actuators which have the higher output-to-weight ratio have been used a lot in the past as the aircraft's flight control device. Most recently, Fly-By-Wire system has been used in aircraft and the flight control system has been changed in more electric and all electric systems. Electrohydraulic actuators and electric actuators have been developed continually, because they have better efficiency, safety and lower cost for the flight control system of aircraft. Also, to improve the weight condition, accuracy and response of actuator, new field actuators using new materials have been developed. In this paper we clearly proposed the actuator design and detailed technology development trend for next generation actuation system in aerospace and new field.