• 제목/요약/키워드: Fluorescent Lamps

검색결과 381건 처리시간 0.024초

새로운 형광램프 수명말기 현상 검출 방법 (A New End of Lamp Life Detection Method for Fluorescent Lamps)

  • 조계현
    • 조명전기설비학회논문지
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    • 제21권7호
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    • pp.1-5
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    • 2007
  • 형광램프를 오랜 기간 사용하게 되면 전극에서 열 전자 방출을 돕는 보조 물질이 램프 외벽으로 흡수되어 램프 점등 조건 및 정상 상태 조건이 변화하게 된다. 이러한 경우를 오랜 시간 방치한다면 램프 전극에서 과도한 열이 발생하게 되어 등 기구 소켓을 녹이는 안전사고가 발생할 가능성이 크다. 본 논문은 형광램프 수명 말기에 나타나는 현상(정류 효과)을 검출하고, 이로부터 안정기를 보호하기 위한 방법을 제시하였다.

주파수제어에 의한 형광램프용 다출력형 전자식 안정기의 설계 (Frequency Control of an Electronic Ballast of Multiple Power Output for Fluorescent Lamps)

  • 곽재영;송상빈;여인선
    • 한국조명전기설비학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국조명전기설비학회 1995년도 추계학술발표회논문집
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    • pp.47-52
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    • 1995
  • This paper presents a new approach in the design of an electronic ballast for fluorescent lamps in the range of 10∼20W. The central point of the design lies in the equivalent concepts for a lamp and for the inverter part of an electronic ballast. The ballast, which adopts half-bridge inverter topology, is designed to adjust ifself to a predefined range of lamp power output by frequency control using MCU. At first, the circuit parameters were estimated using PSpice simulatio, and then were made varied according to the selection of an optimal frequency for each lamp. A series of experiments using fluorescent lamps of 11W, 15W, and 20W were carried out to verify the proposed design. As a result of the experiments, all the three lamps of different kind were run normally with the same ballast under consideration, And the characteristics on lamp starting and light output were satisfactory compared to existen single-output electronic ballasts.

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특허(特許)와 논문(論文)으로 본 폐 형광램프 재활용(再活用) 기술(技術) 동향(動向) (Trend on the Recycling Technologies for Spent fluorescent lamps by the Patent and Paper Analysis)

  • 이승희;박헌수;조영주;조봉규
    • 자원리싸이클링
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    • 제21권4호
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    • pp.76-85
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    • 2012
  • 조명기기는 일반적으로 램프벌브 내에 수은을 포함하고 있기 때문에 그대로 폐기하면 환경오염 등을 야기하는 우려가 있다. 한편, 조명기기의 수명은 방전특성의 저하 등에 근거하기 때문에 형광체층의 구성 재료인 형광체는 회수, 재생함으로써 재생형광체로서 재이용할 수가 있다. 또한, 유리벌브를 구성하는 유리재료에 관해서도 재이용이 가능하다. 본 연구에서는 폐조명기기의 재활용기술에 대한 특허와 논문을 분석하였다. 분석범위는 1977년~2011년까지의 미국, 유럽연합(EU), 일본, 한국의 등록/공개된 특허와 SCI 논문으로 제한하였다. 특허와 논문은 키워드를 사용하여 수집하였고, 기술의 정의에 의해 필터링하였으며 특허와 논문의 동향은 연도, 국가, 기업, 기술에 따라 분석하여 나타내었다. 폐조명기기로부터 금속을 회수하는 방법으로 산에 침지시켜 희토류 금속을 회수하는 기술이 주종이었으며 무해화 기술은 필터를 이용하여 수은을 제어하는 기술이 대부분이었다.

환형 무전극 형광램프의 전자계 시뮬레이션, 전기적 및 광학적 특성 (Electromagnetic Simulation of Ring-shaped Electrodeless fluorescent Lamps and its Electrical and Optical Characteristics)

  • 최용성;조주웅;이영환;김광수;박대희
    • 한국전기전자재료학회논문지
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    • 제17권5호
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    • pp.552-559
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    • 2004
  • In recent, there have been several developments in lamp technology that promise savings in electrical power consumption and improved quality of the lighting space. Above all, the advantage of ring-shaped electrodeless fluorescent lamp is the removal of internal electrodes and heating filaments that are a light-limiting factor of conventional fluorescent lamps. The ring-shaped electrodeless lamp is intended as a high efficiency replacement for the incandescent reflector lamp in many applications. Therefore, the life time of ring-shaped electrodeless fluorescent lamps is substantially higher than that of conventional fluorescent lamps and last up to 60,000 hours. In this paper, maxwell 3D finite element analysis program(Ansoft) was used to obtain electromagnetic properties associated with the coil and nearby structures. The electromagnetic emitting properties were presented by 3D simulation software operated at 250 KHz and some specific conditions. The optical characteristics were measured luminance and a temperature and an optical spectrum distribution for 10 min in a one minute interval at the same time. With a goal of finding alternative materials, we show measurement results of electrical characteristics of a ring-shaped electrodeless fluorescent lamp as a function of frequency and the number of coil turns using a highly permeable($\mu$$_{r}$(equation omitted) 2,000) Mn-Zn ferrite. These results are compared with those of conventional ring-shaped electrodeless fluorescent lamp. It is found that the resistance, inductance and impedance are increased while the quality factor decreases as frequency increases.s.

페라이트를 이용한 환형 무전극 램프의 전자계 특성 (Electromagnetic Properties of Ring -Shaped Electrodeless Fluorescent Lamps for Ferrite Core)

  • 조주웅;이성진;최용성;김용갑;박대희
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2003년도 추계학술대회 논문집 전기물성,응용부문
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    • pp.249-251
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    • 2003
  • The ring-shaped electrodeless lamp is intended as a high efficacy replacement for the incandescent reflector lamp in many applications. Therefore, the line time of ring-shaped electrodeless fluorescent lamps is substantially higher than that of conventional fluorescent lamps and last up to 60,000 hours. In this paper, maxwell 3D finite element analysis program (Ansoft) was used to obtain electromagnetic properties associated with the coil and nearby structures. The electromagnetic emitting properties were presented by 3D simulation software operated at 250[kHz] and some specific conditions.

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컴팩트 형광램프용 일단계 전자식 안정기의 해석 및 설계 (Analysis and Design of Single-stage Electronic Ballast for a Compact Fluorescent Lamps)

  • 김종길;손영대
    • 대한전기학회논문지:전기기기및에너지변환시스템부문B
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    • 제49권6호
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    • pp.441-449
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    • 2000
  • Analysis, design and practical implementation of a single-stage electronic ballast for compact fluorecent lamps are presented in this paper. The proposed topology is based on a single-stage ballast which combines a boost converter and a half-bridge series resonant inverter. High power factor is achieved by using the boost semi-stage operating in discontinuous conduction mode, and inverter semi-stage operated above resonant frequency to provide zero voltage switching is employed to ballast the fluorescent lamp. Analytical and experimental results from the ballast system with 36W fluorescent lamps have demonstrated the feasibility of the proposed single-stage electronic ballast.

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Improvements of the luminous efficiency of mercury-free fluorescent lamps via structural and complex gas mixture changes

  • Oh, Byung-Joo;Jung, Jae-Chul;Seo, In-Woo;Kim, Hyuk;Whang, Ki-Woong
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보디스플레이학회 2008년도 International Meeting on Information Display
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    • pp.809-812
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    • 2008
  • Structural parameter variation effects (changing the coplanar gap under different discharge dimensions) and use of complex gas mixtures (He, Ne, Ar and Xe) in mercury-free fluorescent lamps are studied in this paper. Pure Neon gas is the best buffer gas for obtaining high luminous efficiency in mercury-free fluorescent lamps. It is shown that with a shorter coplanar gap (30mm), a high luminous efficiency can be obtained at low operating voltage, as well as high luminance uniformity and stable discharge with a Ne-Xe 20% gas mixture.

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둥근형 무전극 램프의 온도 의존성 (Temperature Dependence of Round type electrodeless lamp)

  • 김남군;양종경;이주호;이종찬;박대희
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2007년도 Techno-Fair 및 추계학술대회 논문집 전기물성,응용부문
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    • pp.246-247
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    • 2007
  • In recent, there have been several developments in lamp technology that promise savings in electrical power consumption and improved quality of the lighting space. Above ail, the advantage of ring-shaped electrodeless fluorescent lamp is the removal of internal electrodes and heating filaments that are a light-limiting factor of conventional fluorescent lamps. Therefore, the life time of ring-shaped electrodeless fluorescent lamps is substantially higher than that of conventional fluorescent lamps and last up to 60,000 hours and is intended as a high efficacy replacement for the incandescent reflector lamp in many applications. In this paper, when appling the electrodeless lamp in luminaire, We analyzed change of optical and electrical characteristics.

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동근형 무전극 형광램프의 전자계 특성 (A study on Electromagnetic Propertie of the Ring-shaped electrodeless fluorescent lamp)

  • 이성진;김남군;박노준;이종찬;정영일;박대희
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2006년도 추계학술대회 논문집 전기물성,응용부문
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    • pp.220-221
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    • 2006
  • In recent, there have been several developments in lamp technology that promise savings in electrical power consumption and improved Quality of the lighting space. Above all, the advantages of ring-shaped electrodeless fluorescent lamp are the removal of internal electrodes and heating filaments that are a light-limiting factor of conventional fluorescent lamps. Therefore, the life time of ring-shaped electrodeless fluorescent lamps is substantially higher than that of conventional fluorescent lamps last up to 60,000 hours, There are intended as a highly efficient replacement for the incandescent reflector lamp in many applications. In this paper, maxwell 3D finite element analysis program (Ansoft) was used to obtain electromagnetic properties associated with the coil and nearby structures. The electromagnetic emitting properties were presented by 3D simulation software operated at 250 kHz and some specific conditions. In addition, the optical characteristics of ring-shaped electrodeless fluorescent lamp were measured including light flux, efficiency and color temperature for each case.

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환형 무전극 형광램프 구동을 위한 전기적, 자기적 특성 분석 (A study on Electrical and Electromagnetic Properties for Driving the Ring-shaped electrodeless fluorescent lamp)

  • 조주웅;이영환;남중희;최용성;김용갑;박대희
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전기전자재료학회 2004년도 춘계학술대회 논문집 방전 플라즈마 유기절연재료 초전도 자성체연구회
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    • pp.69-72
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    • 2004
  • In recent, there have been several developments in lamp technology that promise savings in electrical power consumption and improved quality of the lighting space. Above all, the advantage of ring-shaped electrodeless fluorescent lamp is the removal of internal electrodes and heating filaments that are a light-limiting factor of conventional fluorescent lamps. The ring-shaped electrodeless lamp is intended as a high efficacy replacement for the incandescent reflector lamp in many applications. Therefore, the life time of ring-shaped electrodeless fluorescent lamps is substantially higher than that of conventional fluorescent lamps and last up to 60,000 hours. In this paper, we present measurement results of electrical characteristics of a ring-shaped electrodeless fluorescent lamp as a function of frequency and number of coil turns using a highly permeable Mn-Zn ferrite. It is found that the impedance are increased while the quality factor decreases as frequency increases.

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