• Title/Summary/Keyword: Fluorescent Lamps

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A study on the Color Temperature and the Color Rendering of Various Light Sources (각종 광원의 색온도 및 연색성 측정에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Hoon;Han, Jong-Sung
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of IIIuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers Conference
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    • 1990.10a
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    • pp.17-22
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    • 1990
  • A computer program to calculate the color temperature (To) and color rendering index (Ra) of the light source was developed. Using this program and a measuring system with a monochromator and a integrating sphere, To and Ra of incandescent lamp and fluorescent lamp was calculated. As a result, it is known that To of the I/L and the F/L with a reactor ballast is changing about 40˚K with varying source voltage of 5 V. Ra variations of these lamps have a trend but can be disregarded.

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A study on an Electronic Ballast Using LC Reasonance Circuit for Fluorescent Lamps (LC공진회로를 이용한 형광등용 전자안정기에 관한 연구)

  • 최수현;조성권;정봉만;한수빈
    • The Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.2 no.3
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    • pp.39-46
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    • 1988
  • 고효율을 갖는 고주파점등용 전자식 안정기 개발에 대한 연구이다. 안정기 입력단에 LC병렬공진회로를 연결하고 출력단에서 LC직렬공진회로를 이용함으로써 효율을 향상시켰다. 안정기에 대한 회로상의 주요 착상을 중심으로 동작을 설명하였으며 실용회로를 구성하여 성능을 실험하였다. 그 결과 개발된 전자식안정기의 40W 형광램프에 적용시 형광등과 안정기의 총 소비전력은 35W였으며 이는 기존 국내의 전자식 안정기의 적용시 소비전력에 대해 10%가 향상된 것이다. 고조파특성 또한 기존 자기식안정기 수준으로 향상되었다.

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EVAPOTRANSPIRATION RATE AND GRAFT-TAKING OF GRAFTED SEEDLINGS UNDER ARTIFICIAL LIGHTING

  • Kim, Y. H.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Agricultural Machinery Conference
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    • 2000.11c
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    • pp.632-638
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    • 2000
  • This paper represents the characteristics of evapotranspiration rate (EVTR) and graft-taking of watermelon grafted seedlings in a graft-taking enhancement system using fluorescent lamps as artificial lighting source. Four air temperature levels of 23, 25, 27 and 29C, three humidity levels of 85, 90 and 95%R.H. and two photosynthetic photon flux (PPF) levels of 30 and 50 ${\mu}$mol m$\^$-2/ S$\^$-1/ were provided to investigate the effects of air temperature, relative humidity and light intensity on EVTR and graft-taking of grafted seedlings. EVTR of grafted seedlings increased with increasing air temperature and the passage of time after grafting. Also EVTR increased with decreasing relative humidity. As relative humidity decreased and air temperature increased, vapor pressure deficit increased and thus EVTR increased. It is required to maintain a low level vapor pressure deficit for suppressing EVTR of grafted seedlings during first 1-2 days after grafting. Therefore, less EVTR at initial stage after grafting would be adequate for smooth joining of the scion and rootstock.

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Ohmic contacts to p-type GaN for high brightness LED applications

  • Seong, Tae-Yeon
    • Proceedings of the Materials Research Society of Korea Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.23-23
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    • 2003
  • GaN-related semiconductors are of great technological importance for the fabrication of optoelectronic devices, such as blue and ultra violet light emitting diodes (LEDs), laser diodes, and photo-detectors. One of the most important applications of GaN-based LEDs is solid-state lighting, which could replace incandescent bulbs and ultimately fluorescent lamps. For solid-state lighting applications, the achievement of high extraction efficiency in LED structures is essential. For flip-chip LEDs (FCLEDS), the formation of low resistance and high reflective p-GaN contact is crucial. So far, a wide variety of different methods have been employed to improve the ohmic properties of p-type contacts to GaN. For example, surface treatments using different chemical solutions have been successfully used to produce high-quality ohmic contacts, Metallization schemes, such as Ta/Ti contacts to p-GaN, were also investigated. For these contacts, the removal of hydrogen atoms from the Mg atoms doped n the GaN was argued to be responsible for low contact resistances.

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Digital LCD Backlight Inverter Control using an 8-bit Microcontroller (8비트 마이크로콘트롤러를 이용한 디지털 LCD 백라이트 인버터의 제어)

  • Lee, Jae-Min;Yoo, Doo-Hee;Jeong, Gang-Youl
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.139-141
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    • 2007
  • This paper presents a digital LCD(Liquid Crystal Display) backlight inverter control using an 8-bit microcontroller. The backlight uses cold cathode fluorescent lamps(CCFLs) that have the negative resistance characteristics, so it requires the ballast function. For this, the proposed LCD backlight inverter uses an 8-bit microcontroller, ATmega128. Therefore, the controller circuit is simplified and cost-minimized. It shows through the experimental results that the proposed inverter has good performance for the LCD backlight inverter.

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Properties of Ring-shaped Electrodeless Fluorescent Lamps by Frequency (환형무전극 램프의 주파수 변화에 따른 코일 특성)

  • Lee, Young-Hwan;Jo, Ju-Ung;Kim, Kwang-Soo;Choi, Yong-Sung;Park, Dae-Hee
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.211-213
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    • 2003
  • 무전극 램프에서 유도 결합형 플라즈마가 많이 사용되는데, 코일의 권선수나 주파수에 의해 전기적 특성의 변화가 크다. 따라서, 기존의 환형 무전극 형광램프에 사용되는 ferrite core나 coil을 새롭게 적용하기 위하여 투자율이 2000인 Mn-Zn ferrite를 사용하여 주파수별로 coil의 권선수를 변화시키며 전기적 특성을 측정하여 기존의 무전극 램프와 비교하였다.

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Design of an Electronic Ballast Protection Circuit for Electrodeless Fluorescent Lamps using EPLD (EPLD를 이용한 무전극 형광램프용 전자식 안정기의 보호회로 설계)

  • Kim, Hoon;Ma, Xian-Chao;Kim, Hee-Jun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2007.10c
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    • pp.163-165
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    • 2007
  • 본 연구는 무전극 형광램프의 램프 이상 유무를 검출하여 램프에 이상이 발생한 경우 이를 검출하여 전자식 안정기 회로를 보호하는 방법을 제안하고 실험을 통해 검증한다. 제안된 보호회로는 램프 양단에 걸리는 전압을 검출하여 디지털 회로에서 이용할 수 있는 신호로 변환해주는 아날로그 회로부와 이 신호를 이용해 안정기 회로의 인버터 부에 공급되는 PWM 신호를 제거해 주는 디지털 회로부로 구성된다. 제안된 알고리즘은 개발 비교기 IC 소자와 EPLD를 이용해 간단한 회로로 제작되었으며, 차후 집적화에도 유리할 것으로 판단된다.

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Navigation Control for a Mobile Robot using a Camera (카메라를 이용한 이동 로봇 주행 제어)

  • Moon, Soon-Hwan;Han, Min-Hong
    • Journal of Korean Institute of Industrial Engineers
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    • v.22 no.2
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    • pp.165-177
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    • 1996
  • This paper presents a navigation method for a mobile robot which can follow a path drawn on a monitor screen. The current position and heading direction of the mobile robot are obtained using a single camera from a single image of the guide mark projected on a convex mirror. This proposed method eliminates the need to rotate or tilt the camera to track the guide mark, because the convex mirror and a stationary camera provide a panoramic view of the surrounding area. As guide marks, fluorescent lamps on the ceiling, door frames, or any other natural line segment can be used without adding any artificial elements to them.

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Reliability Analysis of Degradation Data for LEDs (LED 열화데이터의 신뢰성 분석)

  • Park, Chang-Kyu
    • Journal of Applied Reliability
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.59-69
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    • 2009
  • LEDs have rapidly replaced old light devices such as incandescent or fluorescent lamps, and have been widely applied in general lighting, signals, automobile, signs and others. Since LEDs are for both indoor and outdoor use, temperature and humidity inevitably affect its reliability. We explain the result of the degradation life test on LEDs, and guide to reliability analysis procedure. Analysis on reliability measures are performed by Weibull++6 program, and a common shape parameter of Weibull distribution on the LED is suggested. Also, we make a description of reliability analysis procedures for the degradation data using collected test data from degradation tests. Reliability analysis procedures are consisted of estimating degradation models and failure time, verifying of distribution and parameters of the distribution, and estimating of reliability measures. Finally, this paper suggests reliability analysis method for light characteristics on LEDs.

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Modeling and Simulation of Endura Electrodeless lamp system (엔두라 무전극 램프용 안정기 개발을 위한 모델 및 시뮬레이션 연구)

  • Han Soo-Bin;Park Suck-In;Jung Hak-Kun;Kim Gue-Duck;Jung Bong-Man
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2004.07b
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    • pp.902-905
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    • 2004
  • Characteristics of electrodelss lamp as a load of the ballast is different compared to normal fluorescent lamp because the lamp includes the magnetics for inductive discharging process. So somewhat different modeling is necessary to make a proper power match between the lamp and ballast. Modeling of an electrodeless lamps, Endura of Osram, is presented in this paper. Simulation with a result of experiment is given for a verification of proposed model.

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