• Title/Summary/Keyword: Fluorescence sensor

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Bacillus cereus에 의한 Phospholipase C (PLC) 생산

  • Seo, Guk-Hwa;Lee, Jong-Il;Bornscheuer, Uwe T.
    • 한국생물공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2002.04a
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    • pp.232-234
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    • 2002
  • Bacillus cereus secretes a nonspecific phospholipase C (PLC) that catalyzes the hydrolysis of phospholipids to yield diacylglycerol and a phosphate monoester. This study focuses on the production of PLC by B. cereus and recombinant E. coli with fusion protein gene (plc::gfp). Fermentation processes have been monitored by a 2-dimensional fluorescence sensor.

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Fiber-optic biosensor for analysis of glucose and lactate in blood samples (혈액중 포도당과 젖산의 분석을 위한 광섬유 생물센서)

  • Sohn, Ok-Jae;Rhee, Jong-Il
    • Journal of Sensor Science and Technology
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.28-33
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    • 2006
  • Optical-fiber sensors have been developed to determine the concentrations of glucose and lactic acid in blood samples. Fluorescence dye [tris(2,2'-biphenyridine)-ruthenium(II)-chloride (RuBPY)] was entrapped by using a silicon to the unclad tip of a glass optic fiber. Enzymes like glucose oxidase (GOD) and lactate oxidase (LOD) have been immobilized by acrylamide resin adhesive, adsorption with zeolite or covalent bonding with aminopropyl-triethoxysilan. The fiber-optic glucose/lactate sensor was then used to analyze the concentrations of glucose and lactate in blood samples. The results were compared with the results of HPLC analysis and their difference was in error by less then 5 %.

Force Transmission in Cellular Adherens Junction Visualized by Engineered FRET Alpha-catenin Sensor (형광공명에너지전이 알파카테닌 센서를 활용한 세포 부착접합부에서의 힘 전달 이미징)

  • Jang, Yoon-Kwan;Suh, Jung-Soo;Suk, Myungeun;Kim, Tae-Jin
    • Korean Chemical Engineering Research
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    • v.59 no.3
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    • pp.366-372
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    • 2021
  • Cadherin-Catenin complex is thought to play an essential role in the transmission of force at adherens junction. Due to the lack of proper tools to visualize and detect mechanical force signals, the underlying mechanism by which the cadherin-catenin complex regulates force transmission at intercellular junctions remains elusive. In this study, we visualize cadherin-mediated force transmission using an engineered α-Catenin sensor based on fluorescence resonance energy transfer. Our results reveal that α-catenin is a key force transducer in cadherin-mediated mechanotransduction at cell-cell junctions. Thus, our finding will provide important insights for studying the effects of chemical and physical signals on cell-cell communication and the relationship between physiological and pathological phenomena.

On-line Identification of The Toxicological Substance in The Water System using Neural Network Technique (조류를 이용한 수계모니터링 시스템에서 뉴럴 네트워크에 의한 실시간 독성물질 판단)

  • Jung, Jonghyuk;Jung, Hakyu;Kwon, Wontae
    • Journal of Korean Society on Water Environment
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    • v.24 no.1
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    • pp.1-6
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    • 2008
  • Biological and chemical sensors are the two most frequently used sensors to monitor the water resource. Chemical sensor is very accurate to pick up the types and to measure the concentration of the chemical substance. Drawback is that it works for just one type of chemical substance. Therefore a lot of expensive monitoring system needs to be installed to determine the safeness of the water, which costs too much expense. Biological sensor, on the contrary, can judge the degree of pollution of the water with just one monitoring system. However, it is not easy to figure out the type of contaminant with a biological sensor. In this study, an endeavor is made to identify the toxicant in the water using the shape of the chlorophyll fluorescence induction curve (FIC) from a biological monitoring system. Wem-tox values are calculated from the amount of flourescence of contaminated and reference water. Curve fitting is executed to find the representative curve of the raw data of Wem-tox values. Then the curves are digitalized at the same interval to train the neural network model. Taguchi method is used to optimize the neural network model parameters. The optimized model shows a good capacity to figure out the toxicant from FIC.

Synthesis and Properties of Rhodamine Dye Sensor Material toward detection Response (진단감응 로다민 색소센서재료 합성 및 특성 분석)

  • Kim, Hyung-Joo;Lee, Do-Hyun;Son, Young-A
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Dyers and Finishers Conference
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    • 2011.11a
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    • pp.34-34
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    • 2011
  • Recently, people have concerned about environmental pollution. This environmental pollution occur due to many reasons such as heavy metal ions and anions. In this regard, many researchers have studied organic materials to monitor above reasons to protect environmental pollution. One of the organic materials for this function is chemosensor. This chemosensor has been studied and reported about monitoring toxic heavy metal ions and anions. In this study, the dye sensor was designed and synthesized through reaction of Rhodamine 6G and 1,3-Indanedion. this dye sensor selective detected $Hg^{2+}$ metal ions while showing red color absorption and yellowish-green strong fluorescence emission compared to other heavy metal ions such as $Cu^{2+}$, $Hg^{2+}$, $Ag^{2+}$, $Zn^{2+}$, $Fe^{2+}$ and $Fe^{3+}$. In this regard, we anticipated that this dye senosr can provide an significant material for monitoring mercury which cause environmental pollution. Thus, We investigated detailed properties of this dye sesnor with using UV-Vis absorption and fluorescent spectrophotometer, Job's plot method for metal binding complex, computational simulated calculation named Material Studio 4.3 suite to approach for electron distribution and HOMO/LUMO.

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Highly Sensitive Fluorescent Probes for the Quantitative Determination of Singlet Oxygen (1O2)

  • Ahmed, Syed Rahin;Koh, Kwang-Nak;Kang, Nam-Lyong;Lee, Jae-Beom
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.33 no.5
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    • pp.1608-1612
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    • 2012
  • Singlet oxygen ($^1O_2$) is an important species for oxidation in biological processes. $^1O_2$ is implicated in the genotoxic effect, and plays an important role in the cell-signaling cascade and in the induction of gene expression. However, the rapid detection of $^1O_2$ in biological environments with sufficient specificity and sensitivity is hampered by its extremely low emission probability. Here, a layer-by-layer (LbL) film of CdTe quantum dots (QDs), polymers, and ascorbate have been designed as a rapid, highly selective, and sensitive fluorescence probe for $^1O_2$ detection. Upon reaction with $^1O_2$, the probe exhibits a strong photoluminescence (PL) response even at trace levels. This remarkable PL change should enable the probe to be used for $^1O_2$ detection in many chemical and biological systems and as an environmental sensor.

Salicylimine-Based Colorimetric and Fluorescent Chemosensor for Selective Detection of Cyanide in Aqueous Buffer

  • Noh, Jin Young;Hwang, In Hong;Kim, Hyun;Song, Eun Joo;Kim, Kyung Beom;Kim, Cheal
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.34 no.7
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    • pp.1985-1989
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    • 2013
  • A simple colorimetric and fluorescent anion sensor 1 based on salicylimine showed a high selectivity and sensitivity for detection of cyanide in aqueous solution. The receptor 1 showed high selectivity toward $CN^-$ ions in a 1:1 stoichiometric manner, which induces a fast color change from colorless to orange and a dramatic enhancement in fluorescence intensity selectively for cyanide anions over other anions. Such selectivity resulted from the nucleophilic addition of $CN^-$ to the carbon atom of an electron-deficient imine group. The sensitivity of the fluorescence-based assay (0.06 ${\mu}M$) is below the 1.9 ${\mu}M$ suggested by the World Health Organization (WHO) as the maximum allowable cyanide concentration in drinking water, capable of being a practical system for the monitoring of $CN^-$ concentrations in aqueous samples.

Engineering of Recombinant Escherichia coli Towards Methanol Sensing Using Methylobacterium extroquens Two-component Systems

  • Selvamani, Vidhya;Ganesh, Irisappan;Chae, Sowon;Maruthamuthu, Murali kannan;Hong, Soon Ho
    • Microbiology and Biotechnology Letters
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    • v.48 no.1
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    • pp.24-31
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    • 2020
  • Five genes (mxbDM, mxcQE and mxaB) are responsible for the transcription of methanol oxidation genes in Methylobacterium strains. Among these, MxbDM and MxcQE constitute the two-component system (TCS) regulating methanol metabolism. In this study, we integrated the methanol-sensing domain of MxbD and MxcQ with the EnvZ/OmpR from Escherichia coli. The domain-swapping strategy resulted in chimeric histidine kinases (HK's) MxbDZ and MxcQZ AM1 containing recombinant E. coli. Real-time quantitative PCR was used to monitor OmpC expression mediated by the chimeric HK and response regulator (RR) OmpR. Further, an ompC promoter based fluorescent biosensor for sensing methanol was developed. GFP fluorescence was studied both qualitatively and quantitatively in response to environmental methanol. GFP measurement also confirmed ompC expression. Maximum fluorescence was observed at 0.05% methanol and 0.01% methanol using MxbDZ and MxcQZ AM1, respectively. Thus the chimeric HK containing E. coli were found to be highly sensitive to methanol, resulting in a rapid response making them an ideal sensor.