• Title/Summary/Keyword: Fluency

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Development And Application of CNP Model for the Enhancing Creativity of Scientifically Gifted Students (과학영재의 창의성 신장을 위한 CNP 모형의 개발과 적용)

  • Hwang, Yo-Han;Park, Jong-Seok
    • Journal of Gifted/Talented Education
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    • v.20 no.3
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    • pp.847-866
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    • 2010
  • Enhancing creativity is possible to offer systematic education programs and several conditions as variable thinking, experiment lesson, opened-situation. We developed CNP model as program for enhancing creativity. The CNP model emphasizes that parts of problem finding, embodying and solving ability and includes scientific problem finding tool, Integrated Process Skills and Science Writing Heuristic. The CNP Model is comprised of six step. We developed teachers' guide and student's worksheets for application. Result of applied CNP model to students of scientifically gifted education center in K University, students were able to enhanced originality and fluency and had solved problems by creative way. And creative problem finding, embodying and solving ability were increased. Therefore, the CNP model was effective in enhancing the creativity of scientifically gifted.

The Education Program Model for the Thinking Extension Ability of the Gifted in Information Based on Game Tree (게임 트리에 기반한 정보영재의 사고력 신장을 위한 교육 프로그램 모형)

  • Jung, Deok-Gil;Kim, Byung-Joe
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.11 no.6
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    • pp.1228-1234
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, we develop the thinking extension education program for the gifted students of information and prove the validity and effectiveness of the proposed model by presenting the Tic-tac-toe problem as the practical example of the information-gifted students. This model consists of four phases which has the game tree as data structure and the search of game lee as control structure. And the search of game tree becomes the basis of the thinking extension education program. This model gives the help for students to learn representing the problem as tree structure and solving the problem of tree structure using the search method of game tree. The internal ability of the information-gifted for thinking extension of this education program contains the fluency, perceptiveness, originality, power of concentration, imaginative power, analyzing skills, pattern recognition, space sense, synthesizing, problem-solving.

Clinical Characteristics of Formal Thought Disorder in Schizophrenia (조현병에서 형식적 사고장애의 임상적 특성)

  • Yang, Chaeyoung;Kim, Han-sung;Kim, Eunkyung;Kim, Il Bin;Park, Seon-Cheol;Choi, Joonho
    • Korean Journal of Biological Psychiatry
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    • v.28 no.2
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    • pp.70-77
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    • 2021
  • Objectives Our study aimed to present the distinctive correlates of formal thought disorder in patients with schizophrenia, using the Clinical Language Disorder Rating Scale (CLANG). Methods We compared clinical characteristics between schizophrenia patients with (n = 84) and without (n = 82) formal thought disorder. Psychometric scales including the CLANG, the Brief Psychiatric Rating Scale (BPRS), the Young Mania Rating Scale (YMRS), the Calgery Depression Scale for Schizophrenia (CDSS) and the Word Fluency Test (WFT) were used. Results After adjusting the effects of age, sex and total scores on the BPRS, YMRS and WFT, the subjects with disorganized speech presented significantly higher score on the abnormal syntax (p = 0.009), lack of semantic association (p = 0.005), discourse failure (p < 0.0001), pragmatics disorder (p = 0.001), dysarthria (p < 0.0001), and paraphasic error (p = 0.005) items than those without formal thought disorder. With defining the mentioned item scores as covariates, binary logistic regression model predicted that discourse failure (adjusted odds ratio [aOR] = 5.88, p < 0.0001) and pragmatics disorder (aOR = 2.17, p = 0.04) were distinctive correlates of formal thought disorder in patients with schizophrenia. Conclusions This study conducted Clinician Rated Dimensions of Psychosis Symptom Severity (CRDPSS) and CLANG scales on 166 hospitalized schizophrenia patients to explore the sub-items of the CLANG scale independently related to formal thought disorders in schizophrenia patients. Discourse failure and pragmatics disorder might be used as the distinctive indexes for formal thought disorder in patients with schizophrenia.

Effects of Interactive Metronome(IM) Training on Executive Function of Stroke Patients (상호작용식 메트로놈 훈련이 뇌졸중 환자의 관리기능에 미치는 효과)

  • Jung, Jae-Hun
    • Journal of Convergence for Information Technology
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    • v.9 no.7
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    • pp.145-152
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    • 2019
  • The aim of this study was to evaluation the effect of Interactive Metronome(IM) training on executive function for stroke patients. Twenty patients with stroke were randomly assigned to experimental group(n=10) or control group(n=10). The patients in the experimental group received IM training with basic rehabilitation and those in the control group received traditional rehabilitation with basic rehabilitation. The patients were assessed before and after intervention using Kims frontal-executive function neuropsychology test II to evaluate executive function. The result of the present study was experimental group demonstrated more increased than control group in stroop interference, word fluency, delayed recall, executive function quotient(EFQ). Therefore, IM training was effective in improving the executive function. It is deemed that IM training can be usefully applied to improve executive function.

Effect of data visualization education with using Python on computational thinking of six grade in elementary school (파이썬을 활용한 데이터 시각화 교육이 초등학교 6학년 학생의 컴퓨팅 사고력에 미치는 효과)

  • Kim, Jungah;Kim, Mingyu;Yu, Hyejin;Kim, Yongmin;Kim, Jonghoon
    • Journal of The Korean Association of Information Education
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    • v.23 no.3
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    • pp.197-206
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    • 2019
  • In this study, we analyzed the effects of data visualization education with using Python on the improvement of computing thinking ability of the 6th grade students of elementary school. Based on the results of the needs analysis of 60 elementary school teachers and 120 elementary school students, we developed the data visualization education program. In the developed educational program, 24 elementary school students were trained for 6 days and 36 hours in total. Thereafter, students were subjected to pre- and post-comparison tests. As a result of the analysis, it was found that the data visualization education with using Python is effective in improving the Computational cognition, Fluency, Originality, Elaboration of the 6th grade students in elementary school.

The Effects of Overseas Internships on Development of English Competence (해외인턴쉽의 영어능력 발전에 미치는 영향)

  • Cha, Mi-Yang
    • Journal of Convergence for Information Technology
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.99-104
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    • 2019
  • In an attempt to shed light on the effects of overseas internships on foreign language development, this study investigated the differences in English compositions written by 10 Korean university students who joined an overseas internship program for 15 weeks. For data collection, the participants each wrote an English composition before and after the internship. Data collected was analyzed to discern differences in the two writings, and statistical analyses were carried out of the results. Results showed that the participants appeared to have attained lexical fluency, generating longer sentences embedded with multisyllabic, more diverse types, more complex and less redundant words in more complicated structures after the internship. This study revealed that overseas internships facilitated the growth of linguistic abilities. Korean SMEs need to enhance the global capacity of their human resources via overseas internships to strengthen their global competitiveness, apart from improving their industrial competencies such as productivity and product quality.

Effect of Creative Thinking through Art Collaboration Class (아트 콜라보레이션 수업을 통한 창의적 사고의 효과)

  • An, Ji-Su;Huh, Yoon-Jung
    • Journal of the Korea Convergence Society
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    • v.10 no.7
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    • pp.121-131
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    • 2019
  • Art Collaborative advertising uses creative works that are not related directly to the product and recreates it as a more valuable product. Creative thinking acts as a core value. The purpose of this study is to investigate the effect of creative thinking using mind map and SCAMPER technique in art collaboration class. After analyzing the art collaboration advertisement class for 6 students in middle school, we analyzed characteristics between creative technique and creativity through student activities and work. The results were as follows. First, creative thinking ability of students who experienced art collaboration showed flexibility and originality in SCAMPER, and fluency in mind map. Second, throughout the course, we were able to observe elaboration, which embodied tough ideas and developed depth. This study will contribute to the research related to the improvement of students' creative convergence case by meeting two or more areas and collaborating on each core competency.

The Differences of Executive Function according to Type of Early English Learning Experience of 5-years old (조기영어학습 경험의 유형에 따른 만 5세 유아의 실행기능의 차이)

  • Kim, Rae-Eun
    • Journal of Convergence for Information Technology
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    • v.9 no.10
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    • pp.133-143
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    • 2019
  • The purpose of this paper was to analyze the differences in executive function according to type of early English learning experience. The subjects were 75 5-years-old who had immersive early English learning in language school, and daycare center. The measurement tools were stroop, DCCST, memorize numbers, pattern fluency, and maze. We conducted covariance analysis with total intelligence as the covariates. In the results, there were significant differences in attention control and cognitive flexibility, but weren't significant differences in information processing and goal setting according to type of early English learning experience. This study suggests that experience of immersive early English learning positively affected attention control and cognitive flexibility, and didn't affect information processing and goal setting.

Development of Spanish Teaching Model Applying Action Learning through Strengthening Communication (스페인어 교양수업에서 액션러닝을 통한 소통 강화 교수학습 모형 개발)

  • Kang, Pil-Woon
    • Journal of the Korea Convergence Society
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.121-127
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    • 2021
  • This study is to propose a communication strengthening teaching model using action learning for Spanish learners, and to verify its effectiveness through a case study of Spanish lessons. This study was conducted under the same conditions by dividing 91 students from September 1 to December 20, 2019 into experiment and control classes. As a result of the experiment, both classes improved their writing ability to some extent, but the learners in the experimental class applying action learning showed more meaningful results in terms of the content, expressions, fluency of the text, and the affective domain test also showed a significant difference. The development of this teaching model, which is necessary for learner-centered convergence activities, is expected to be of academic significance as it can be used for other foreign language class activities as well as improving Spanish communication.

Effect of Data Visualization Education using Scratch on the Creativity of Elementary Preservice Teacher (스크래치 활용 데이터 시각화 교육이 초등학교 예비교사의 창의성에 미치는 영향)

  • Kim, Jungah;Kim, Yongmin;Kim, Jonghoon
    • Journal of The Korean Association of Information Education
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    • v.24 no.6
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    • pp.607-614
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    • 2020
  • In this study, a scratch focused on data visualization was applied to 26 elementary school pre-service teachers to analyze the effect on improvement of creativity. Based on the results of the needs analysis conducted on 60 in-service elementary school teachers, the program using scratches according to the data visualization procedure was developed. With the developed educational program, 26 elementary school pre-service teachers were taught for 42 hours for a total of 4 months. In order to examine whether their creativity was improved, a creativity test was conducted and the effectiveness of the applied program was analyzed through a pre/post comparison tests. As a result of the analysis, it was found that the software education using scratch-oriented data visualization for elementary school pre-service teachers had significant effects on the fluency, sophistication, creativity average, and creativity index among the sub-elements of their creativity.