• 제목/요약/키워드: Flue gas desulfurization

검색결과 97건 처리시간 0.022초

국내 무연탄 발전소 혼소율 변화에 따른 탈황 특성 연구

  • 김정유;박대영;이재헌;문승재
    • 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전산유체공학회 2008년도 춘계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.84-87
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    • 2008
  • The sulfur oxides is one of important materials to come about air pollution at thermal plant consuming fossil fuel. The several flue gas desulfurization equipments are installed and operated to decrease sulfur oxides. The flue gas desulfurization of our thermal plant is designed for optimizing flue gas desulfurization technical development and research by Korea Electric Power Research Institute. We operate this desulfurization equipment. Now, our country imports nearly 97 percentage of the energy source and competes with the world for the energy because of the rise of raw materials cost. The fuel cost decrease of power plants is the most important factor of the operation. The fuel used in the experiment is the domestic anthracite from Kangwon Taeback and the bituminous coal from Russia,Taldinsky Mine. This Study is experimental investigations of desulfurization characteristics for domestic anthracite power plant by increasing bituminous coal. We surveyed possible parameters and conducted the performance about desulfurization equipment in Y.D thermal power plant.

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열처리된 배연탈황석고를 혼입한 시멘트 모르타르의 물성 연구 (Investigation on Properties of Cement Mortar Using Heat Treated Flue Gas Desulfurization Gypsum)

  • 정철우;이용무;김지현;김영수
    • 한국건축시공학회지
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    • 제16권6호
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    • pp.497-503
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    • 2016
  • 배연탈황석고는 화력발전소에서 연료가 연소되면서 발생된 황산화물을 흡수, 제거하는 공정에서 발생되는 산업 부산물로서 최근 석탄 화력발전소의 배출가스에 관련된 환경규제가 대폭 강화됨에 따라 생산량이 점차 증가하고 있다. 배연탈황석고는 자연에서 얻어지는 형태의 천연석고와 거의 유사한 화학적 특성을 지니기 때문에, 이를 재활용하게 되면, 주로 수입에 의존하는 천연석고의 훌륭한 대체재로서 활용할 수 있다. 본 연구에서는 국내의 보령 화력발전소에서 생산된 배연탈황석고의 화학적 특성을 분석하고, 이를 이용하여 만든 시멘트 페이스트의 물성분석을 통하여, 배연탈황석고의 활용가능성을 평가하고자 하였다. 본 연구의 결과에 따르면, 배연탈황석고는 상당히 높은 순도를 가지며, 천연석고와 물성이 매우 유사한 것으로 나타났다. 또한 이를 적절하게 열처리하게 되면, 압축강도 및 건조수축에서의 개선효과를 얻을 수 있는 것으로 나타났다.

국내 무연탄 발전소 역청탄 사용시 탈황 특성 연구 (Desulfurization Characteristics for Anthracite Coal Power Plant by Increasing Bituminous Coal Fuel)

  • 김정유;문승재;이재헌
    • 플랜트 저널
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    • 제4권4호
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    • pp.71-77
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    • 2008
  • The sulfur oxides is one of important materials to come about air pollution at thermal plant consuming fossil fuel. The several flue gas desulfurization equipments are installed and operated to decrease sulfur oxides. The flue gas desulfurization of our thermal plant is designed for optimizing flue gas desulfurization technical development and research by Korea Electric Power Research Institute. We operate this desulfurization equipment. Now, our country imports nearly 97 percentage of the energy source and competes with the world for the energy because of the sudden rise of raw materials cost. The fuel cost decrease of power plants is the most important factor of the operation. The fuel used in the experiment is the domestic anthracite from Kangwon Taeback and the bituminous coal from Taldinsky Mine in Russia. This Study is experimental investigations of desulfurization characteristics for domestic anthracite power plant by increasing bituminous coal. We surveyed possible parameters and conducted the performance about desulfurization equipment in Yong Dong thermal power plant.

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습식 배연탈황설비용 습분제거기 포집효율 평가 (Collection Efficiency of a Mist Eliminator for Wet Flue Gas Desulfurization)

  • 김문원;육세진;류태우
    • 한국입자에어로졸학회지
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    • 제14권3호
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    • pp.73-80
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    • 2018
  • Recently, there has been much research on the effect of ultrafine dust on human body with increasing interest in the ultrafine dust. In the Republic of Korea, there are many old thermal power plants, and the amount of ultrafine dust emitted from the thermal power plants is reported to be about 14% of the total amount of domestic fine dust. Therefore, the amount of fine dust from the flue gas desulfurization facility in the thermal power plant needs be reduced. In this study, we made an experimental setup to simulate a flue gas desulfurization facility and analyzed the physical characteristics of the particles passing through a mist eliminator. Experiments were carried out to investigate the collection efficiency of the mist eliminator by using the Arizona Test Dust in a dry environment, and then spraying limestone slurry into the flue gas desulfurization system equipped with the mist eliminator to examine the size and morphology of limestone particles upstream and downstream of the mist eliminator. Cut-off size of the mist eliminator was formed at about $6{\mu}m$. The result of this study is expected to be helpful for designing an electrostatic precipitator for removing particles passing through the mist eliminator.

반건식 배연탈황법에 의한 연소 페가스 중 $SO_2$제거에 관한 연구 (A Study on $SO_2$Removal in Flue Gas by Semidry Flue Gas Desulfurization Method)

  • 송호철;이윤기;박진원
    • 한국대기환경학회지
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    • 제14권4호
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    • pp.273-280
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    • 1998
  • The investigation on the removal of 502 gas fro.In flue gas which causes serious air pollution was made by using a semi dry flue gas desulfurization method. Experiments were carried out as a function of process variables which would affect SO2 removal efficiency. Process variables inclilded SO2 inlet concentration, inlet temperature of simulated flue gas, sorbent weight fraction, and volume flow rate of sorbent slurry. In this study, used sorbent was Ca(OH), and simulated flue gas was prepared by mixing pure SO2 gas with air. Experimental conditions were varied at 140~18$0^{\circ}C$ of inlet temperature of the simulated flue gas, 500~2000ppm of inlet SO2 concentration, 0.4~1.0% of sorbent concentration, and 10~25 mL/min of flow rate of sorbent slurry. Among process variables, inlet concentration of SO2 was found to be the most significant factor to affect SO2 removal efficiency. The concentration of Ca(OH2) had a lower effect on SO2 removal than SO2 inlet concentration removal amount was 0.108, 0.141, 0.153 g SO2/g Ca(OH)2 respectively- As 200 mmol of HNO3 was added into slurry to improve removal efficiency, initial pH was maintained and solubility of slurry increased, so that removal efficiency elevated. Adding over 200 mmol of HNO3 into slurry caused removal efficiency lower. Therefore it could be concluded the optimum was 200 mmol of HNO3 input.

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$CaCo_3-CO_2-NH_3$계에서의 배연탈황 특성 (Characteristics of the Flue Gas Desulfurization in $CaCo_3-CO_2-NH_3$ System)

  • 모세영;이경재;장홍기;손종렬
    • 환경위생공학
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    • 제14권2호
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    • pp.84-89
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    • 1999
  • This experiment was performed to develop the new desulfurization process which can eliminate the possibility of generation of the secondary pollutants by regenerating the limestone from the sulfite/sulfate slurry generated from the wet lime/limestone flue gas desulfurization process by treating it with the ammonium hydroxide and carbon dioxide and using it again. In the experiments, regent grade calcium carbonate was dissolved to obtain the 200ml of sample slurry of the concentration of 2.0~0.4 weight percent. After three times of regeneration and desulfurization process, the coefficients of regeneration and desulfurization efficiencies are calculated/measured. The obtained results are that the coefficients of generation of the first. second, and third regenerated calcium carbonate were 90.88, 92.13, and 91.50%, respectively; and the desulfurization efficiencies of those are 93.4, 94.2 and 93.0%, respectively.

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전해처리법에 의한 탈황폐수 중의 COD 및 총 질소 제거 (Electrochemical Treatment of COD and T-N in Wastewater from Flue Gas Desulfurization Process)

  • 차고은;노다지;서정현;임준혁;이태윤;이제근
    • 한국환경과학회지
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    • 제22권9호
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    • pp.1073-1078
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    • 2013
  • This paper presents the results of the electrochemical treatment of chemical oxygen demand(COD) and total nitrogen(T-N) compounds in the wastewater generated from flue gas desulfurization process by using a lab-scale electrolyzer. With the increase in the applied current from 0.6 Ah/L to 1.2 Ah/L, the COD removal efficiency rapidly increases from 74.5% to 96%, and the T-N removal efficiency slightly increases from 37.2% to 44.9%. Therefore, it is expected that an electrochemical treatment technique will be able to decrease the amount of chemicals used for reducing the COD and T-N in wastewater of the desulfurization process compared to the conventional chemical treatment technique.

중.소형 폐기물소각로 및 배연탈황공정용 홍합(Hard-Shelled Mussel) 패각페기물 Sorbent 적용에 관한 연구 (A Study on Sorbent Application of Hard-Shelled Mussel Waste Shell on the Medium/small Scale Waste Incinerator and Flue Gas Desulfurization Process)

  • 정종현
    • 한국환경보건학회지
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    • 제29권1호
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    • pp.34-42
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    • 2003
  • The objective of this study is to investigate the waste recycling possibility, practicability, economic efficiency and acid gas sorbent use of the hard-shelled mussel. This study is to investigate the hydration/calcination reaction and fixed bed reactor. The physical-chemical characteristics of the hard-shelled mussel were analyzed by ICP SEM-EDX, BET and pore volume. Thus, the results could be summarized as follows; Hard-shelled mussel can be used as iron-manufacture and chemical sorbents considering more than 53.7% of the mussel is lime content. The SO$_2$removal efficiency of the hard-shelled mussel after calcined hydration increased thirty times as a result of the higher pore size, specific surface area and pore volume. Also, the CaO content, pore volume, pore size distribution and specific surface area greatly influenced the SO$_2$ and NOx removal reactivity. The optimum particle diameter average of hard-shelled mussel was $\pm$100 mesh, which was applied to the sorbent on the medium/small scale waste incinerator and flue gas desulfurization processes.

화력발전용 가스재열기 Sector Plate의 유한요소 해석 (Finite Element Analysis of Gas-Gas Heater Sector Plate in Thermal Power Plant)

  • 황석환;이후광;최재승
    • 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한기계학회 2001년도 춘계학술대회논문집A
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    • pp.860-864
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    • 2001
  • Today's industrialized plants are required to reduce SOx emitted from stacks at factories, utility power stations, etc. For this purpose, flue gas desulfurization (FGD) system is installed and gas-gas heater (GGH) is used to play a vital role to reheat the wet treated gas from FGD. The sector plates are located at cold and hot sides of gas gas heater. They serve as sealing to prevent mixing treated and untreated gases. Therefore, the deformation of the sector plate due to its dead weight and gas pressure should be considered as major factor for the sector plate design.

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The Influence of FGD Gypsum Fabricated from Limestone Sludge on Cement Properties

  • Seo, Sung Kwan;Chu, Yong Sik;Shim, Kwang Bo;Lee, Jong Kyu;Song, Hun
    • 한국세라믹학회지
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    • 제53권6호
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    • pp.676-681
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    • 2016
  • For the purpose of reducing the amount of limestone, which is used as a desulfurization agent to absorbing $SO_X$ gas in thermal power plants, and to recycle limestone sludge generated from a steel mill, limestone sludge was utilized as a desulfurization agent. In this study, cement, made of flue gas desulfurization (FGD) gypsum obtained in a desulfurization process using limestone sludge, was manufactured then, experiments were conducted to identify the physical properties of the paste and mortar using the cement. The results of the crystal phase and microstructure analyses showed that the hydration product of the manufactured cement was similar to that of ordinary Portland cement. No significant decline of workability or compressive strength was observed for any of the specimens. From the results of the experiment, it was determined that FGD gypsum manufactured from limestone sludge did not influence the physical properties of the cement also, quality change did not occur with the use of limestone sludge in the flue gas desulfurization process.