• Title/Summary/Keyword: Fluctuation in AC voltage

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The output characteristics of resonant type inverter for ozone generator (오존 발생기용 공진형 인버터의 출력특성)

  • Kang, W.J.;Lee, H.W.;Suh, K.Y.;Kwon, S.K.;Mun, S.P.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2002.04a
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    • pp.139-142
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    • 2002
  • A resonant type voltage source and power device and a control method using Pulse Density Modulation(PDM) power control and Pulse Width Modulation(PWM) voltage control for Ozone Generator are described. For the stability of discharge in the generating tube, it is desirable that the peak apply voltage is constant. The PDM power control is employed for sustaining the voltage constant at any generating tube input power. Moreover, to avoid the influence of input AC voltage fluctuation etc., PWM voltage control with generating tube peak voltage feedback is used. Both functions were confirmed by the experiment with 6.5[kHz], 1.8[kW] inverter and generating tube. The effect of input synchronous PDM method for input current stabilizing is confirmed also.

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A study on power system for plasma sterilization (플라즈마 살균용 전원장치에 관한 연구)

  • Kang, W.J.;Kim, Y.M.;Mun, S.P.;Kwon, S.K.;Suh, K.Y.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2002.06a
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    • pp.52-54
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    • 2002
  • A resonant type voltage source and power device and a control method using Pulse Density Modulation(PDM) power control and Pulse Width Modulation(PWM) voltage control for plasma sterilization are described, For the stability of discharge in the generating tube, it is desirable that the peak apply voltage is constant. The PDM power control is employed for sustaining the voltage constant at any generating tube input power. Moreover, to avoid the influence of input AC voltage fluctuation etc.. PWM voltage control with generating tube peak voltage feedback is used. Both functions were confirmed by the experiment with 6.5[kHz], 1.8[kW] inverter and generating tube. The effect of input synchronous PDM method for input current stabilizing is confirmed also.

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Resonance inverter power system for plasma sterilization effective improvement (플라즈마 살균 효과 개선을 위한 공진용 인버터 전원 시스템)

  • Kim, J.Y.;Mun, S.P.;Kim, J.S.;Kim, Y.M.;Suh, K.Y.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2003.07b
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    • pp.1172-1174
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    • 2003
  • A resonant type voltage source and power device and a control method using Pulse Density Modulation(PDM) power control and Pulse Width Modulation(PWM)voltage control for plasma sterilization are described. For the stability of discharge in the generating tube, it is desirable that the peak apply voltage is constant. The PDM power control is employed for sustaining the voltage constant at any generating tube input power. Moreover, to avoid the influence of input AC voltage fluctuation etc., PWM voltage control with generating tube peak voltage feedback is used. Both functions were confirmed by the experiment with inverter and generating tube. The effect of input synchronous PDM method for input current stabilizing is confirmed also.

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Resonance Inverter Power System for Sterilization Effective Improvement of Plasma (플라즈마 살균 효과 향상을 위한 공전형 전원 시스템)

  • 김주용;문상필;정장근;이현우;서기영
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of IIIuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.397-401
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    • 2003
  • A resonant type voltage source and power device and a control method using Pulse Density Modulation(PDM) power control and Pulse Width Modulation(PWM) voltage control for plasma sterilization are described. For the stability of discharge in the generating tube, it is desirable that the peak apply voltage is constant The PDM power control is employed for sustaining the voltage constant at any generating tube input power. Moreover, to avoid the influence of input AC voltage fluctuation etc., PWM voltage control with generating tube peak voltage feedback is used. Both functions were confirmed by the experiment with 6.5[㎑], 1.8[㎾] inverter and generating tube. The effect of input synchronous PDM method for input current stabilizing is confirmed also.

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Ripple Analysis and Control of Electric Multiple Unit Traction Drives under a Fluctuating DC Link Voltage

  • Diao, Li-Jun;Dong, Kan;Yin, Shao-Bo;Tang, Jing;Chen, Jie
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.16 no.5
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    • pp.1851-1860
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    • 2016
  • The traction motors in electric multiple unit (EMU) trains are powered by AC-DC-AC converters, and the DC link voltage is generated by single phase PWM converters, with a fluctuation component under twice the frequency of the input catenary AC grid, which causes fluctuations in the motor torque and current. Traditionally, heavy and low-efficiency hardware LC resonant filters parallel in the DC side are adopted to reduce the ripple effect. In this paper, an analytical model of the ripple phenomenon is derived and analyzed in the frequency domain, and a ripple control scheme compensating the slip frequency of rotor vector control systems without a hardware filter is applied to reduce the torque and current ripple amplitude. Then a relatively simple discretization method is chosen to discretize the algorithm with a high discrete accuracy. Simulation and experimental results validate the proposed ripple control strategy.

A Ripple Rejection Inherited RPWM for VSI Working with Fluctuating DC Link Voltage

  • Jarin, T.;Subburaj, P.;Bright, Shibu J V
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.10 no.5
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    • pp.2018-2030
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    • 2015
  • A two stage ac drive configuration consisting of a single-phase line commutated rectifier and a three-phase voltage source inverter (VSI) is very common in low and medium power applications. The deterministic pulse width modulation (PWM) methods like sinusoidal PWM (SPWM) could not be considered as an ideal choice for modern drives since they result mechanical vibration and acoustic noise, and limit the application scope. This is due to the incapability of the deterministic PWM strategies in sprawling the harmonic power. The random PWM (RPWM) approaches could solve this issue by creating continuous harmonic profile instead of discrete clusters of dominant harmonics. Insufficient filtering at dc link results in the amplitude distortion of the input dc voltage to the VSI and has the most significant impact on the spectral errors (difference between theoretical and practical spectra). It is obvious that the sprawling effect of RPWM undoubtedly influenced by input fluctuation and the discrete harmonic clusters may reappear. The influence of dc link fluctuation on harmonics and their spreading effect in the VSI remains invalidated. A case study is done with four different filter capacitor values in this paper and results are compared with the constant dc input operation. This paper also proposes an ingenious RPWM, a ripple dosed sinusoidal reference-random carrier PWM (RDSRRCPWM), which has the innate capacity of suppressing the effect of input fluctuation in the output than the other modern PWM methods. MATLAB based simulation study reveals the fundamental component, total harmonic distortion (THD) and harmonic spread factor (HSF) for various modulation indices. The non-ideal dc link is managed well with the developed RDSRRCPWM applied to the VSI and tested in a proto type VSI using the field programmable gate array (FPGA).

Reactive Current Control Method for Variable Source Voltage of AC-DC PWM Converter (무효전류 제어기법에 의한 전원전압 보상형 컨버어터의 구성에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Byoung-Soo;Lee, Sang-Hun;Choi, Cheol;Kim, Cheul-U
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.48 no.6
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    • pp.336-341
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    • 1999
  • In this paper a control method to compensate the fluctuation in source voltage by using reactive current is presented. When the source voltage is changed within $\pm$10[%] range, the unit power factor is carried out. Otherwise, the converter is controlled by variable power factor. By using above control, the converter input voltage is maintained constantly. And then it was certified by simulation with the ACSL and several experiments.

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A high efficiency 200W Adaptor with new voltage-current driven synchronous rectfier (전압전류 혼합 구동방식의 동기정류기를 이용한 200W급 고효율 AC Adaptor에 관한 연구)

  • Won, Ki-Sik;Lee, Darl-Woo;Ahn, Tae-Young;Kim, Sung-Cheol;Jang, Chan-Gyu;Kim, Young-Joo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2005.10c
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    • pp.182-185
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    • 2005
  • This paper presents a new voltage current driven method for the synchronous rectifier (SR) in a flyback topology. The proposed synchronous rectfier of voltage-current driven can operate at wide load range with high efficiency. The gate voltage of FET in the synchronous rectifier is easily controlled by resistor ratio. regardless of line and load fluctuation. The 200W (l2V/17A) prototype is built and achiveved efficiency as high as 90% at 4A, 93.2% at 7A and full load.

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Flashover Characteristics of the Horizontal Air Gaps Caused by Combustion Flames (연소화염에 의한 수평배치 공기갭의 섬락전압 특성)

  • 김인식;김이국;김충년;지승욱;이상우;이광식
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.27-34
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, characteristics of the ac and dc flashover voltage in the horizontal air gap of a needle-needle electrode system were investigated when the combustion flame was present near the high-voltage electrode. In order to examine the flashover phenomena and the corona inception voltages caused by flame we measured the voltage and current waveforms when the corona and the flashover was occurred. We also observed, as increasing the applied voltages, the deflection or fluctuation phenomena in the shape of flames caused by the corona wind and the coulomb's force. As the results of an experimental investigation, we found that the reduction of flashover voltages, in comparison with the no-flame case, are 62.7[%] for k=1.0, 34.2[%] for h=5[cm], 27.3[%] for h=7[cm] and 21.4[%] for h=9[cm] when ac voltage is applied.

A Design of Power System Stabilization for SVC System Using a RVEGA (실 변수 엘피트주의 유전알고리즘을 이용한 SVC 계통의 안정화 장치의 설계)

  • Chung, Hyeng-Hwan;Hur, Dong-Ryol;Lee, Jeong-Phil;Wang, Yong-Peel
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers A
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    • v.50 no.7
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    • pp.324-332
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, it is suggested that the selection method of parameter of Power System Stabilizer(PSS) with robustness in low frequency oscillation for Static VAR Compensator(SVC) using a Real Variable Elitism Genetic Algorithm(RVEGA). A SVC, one of the Flexible AC Transmission System(FACTS), constructed by a fixed capacitor(FC) and a thyristor controlled reactor(TCR), is designed and implemented to improve the damping of a synchronous generator, as well as controlling the system voltage. The proposed PSS parameters are optimized using RVEGA in order to maintain optimal operation of generator under the various operating conditions. To decrease the computational time, real variable string is adopted. To verify the robustness of the proposed method, we considered the dynamic response of generator speed deviation and generator terminal voltage by applying a power fluctuation and three-phase fault at heavy load, normal load and light load. Thus, we prove the usefulness of proposed method to improve the stability of single machine-infinite bus with SVC system.

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