• Title/Summary/Keyword: Flow cone

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THE CHAIN RECURRENT SET ON COMPACT TVS-CONE METRIC SPACES

  • Lee, Kyung Bok
    • Journal of the Chungcheong Mathematical Society
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    • v.33 no.1
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    • pp.157-163
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    • 2020
  • Conley introduced attracting sets and repelling sets for a flow on a topological space and showed that if f is a flow on a compact metric space, then 𝓡(f) = ⋂{AU ∪ A*U |U is a trapping region for f}. In this paper we introduce chain recurrent set, trapping region, attracting set and repelling set for a flow f on a TVS-cone metric space and prove that if f is a flow on a compact TVS-cone metric space, then 𝓡(f) = ⋂{AU ∪ A*U |U is a trapping region for f}.

Vortex Ring, Shock-Vortex Interaction, and Morphological Transformation Behind a Finite Cone

  • Jang, Seo-Myeong;Jang, Geon-Sik
    • Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology
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    • v.15 no.11
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    • pp.1599-1604
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    • 2001
  • Axisymmetric compressible flow field induced by shock diffraction from a finite cone is investigated with experimental and computational methods. Double-exposure holographic interferograms show ima ges of the density field integrated along the light path. Using the sight-integrated density based on the Able transformation, the axisymmetric computational results are compared qualitatively with the experiment. In the present paper, we observed some distinguishing flow physics: the fault structure of vortex ring, the shock-vortex interaction, and the morphological transformation of shock waves.

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Computation of aerodynamic coefficients of a re-entry vehicle at Mach 6

  • R.C. Mehta;E. Rathakrishnan
    • Advances in aircraft and spacecraft science
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    • v.10 no.5
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    • pp.457-471
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    • 2023
  • The paper evaluates the aerodynamic coefficients on a blunt-nose re-entry capsule with a conical cross-section followed by a cone-flare body. A computer code is developed to solve three-dimensional compressible inviscid equationsfor flow over a Space Recovery Experiment (SRE) configuration at different flare-cone half-angle at Mach 6 and angle of attack up to 5°, at 1° interval. The surface pressure variation is numerically integrated to obtain the aerodynamic forces and pitching moment. The numerical analysis reveals the influence of flare-cone geometry on the flow characteristics and aerodynamic coefficients. The numerical results agree with wind tunnel results. Increase of cone-flare angle from 25° to 35° results in increase of normal force slope, axial forebody drag, base drag and location of centre of pressure by 62.5%, 56.2% and 33.13%, respectively, from the basic configuration ofthe SRE of 25°.

The Evaluation of Dynamic Load for the Cone Type Venturi Flow meter (원추형 벤튜리 유량계에 관한 동하중 평가)

  • 김중권;장경영;조남오
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1997.04a
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    • pp.140-144
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    • 1997
  • Although the cone type venturi flow meter is superior to another differential pressure type flow meter in precision, the venturi is installed at the pipe as an L beam, so that the dynamic load due to drag force and flow-induced force is generated in the flow meter. In this paper we propose a methodology to evaluate this dynamic load directly by using stain-gages attached on the venturi and we discuss about the dynamic characteristics on the basis of flow-induced vibration theory.

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Effect of Cone Angle of a Seven-Hole Probe on the Accuracy Flow Measurement (7공 프로브의 원추각이 유동 측정 정확도에 미치는 영향에 대한 연구)

  • Lee, Yong-Jin;Park, Jung-Shin;Nho, Young-Cheol;Jeon, Chang-Soo;Kwak, Jae-Su
    • The KSFM Journal of Fluid Machinery
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    • v.14 no.5
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    • pp.5-11
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    • 2011
  • In this study, the effect of cone angle of seven-hole probe on the accuracy of measured flow angle and velocity has been investigated. The seven-hole probe consisted of seven 1mm OD stainless inner tubes and one 3mm ID stainless tube. Six cone angles of $45^{\circ}$, $60^{\circ}$, $75^{\circ}$, $90^{\circ}$, $105^{\circ}$ and $120^{\circ}$ were tested. Calibrations of the seven-hole probes were conducted within ${\pm}60^{\circ}$ range with the interval of $5^{\circ}$. Analysis results show that the effect on the cone angle was not significant on the accuracy of the measured flow angle, pressure, and velocity. However, the data reduction method had more effect on the measurement accuracy.

Optimal response of conical tool semi angle in ductile metal sheets indentation and its governing mechanics

  • Nazeer, Malik M.;Khan, M. Afzal;Haq, A-Ul
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.47-62
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    • 2003
  • The nonlinear dependence aspect of various conical tool indentation parameters leading to an optimum tool semi angle value for easiest perforation is plotted and discussed explicitly in this work with the conclusion that tool angle has an optimum response towards most of the indentation parameters. Around this optimum angle, the aluminium sheets showed minimum fracture toughness as well as minimum work input to overcome the offered resistance. At the end, the mechanism leading to this phenomenon is presented with the conclusion that plastic flow dominates as the dimple semi cone angle reaches 35 and both pre and post plastic flow perforations lead the tool semi cone angle value towards this dimple cone semi angle of plastic flow initiation for its optimum performance. It is also concluded that specimen material failure is solely under tensile hoop stress and hence results into radial cracks initiation and propagation.

AN OPTIMAL CONTROL APPROACH TO CONFORMAL FLATTENING OF TRIANGULATED SURFACES

  • PARK, YESOM;LEE, BYUNGJOON;MIN, CHOHONG
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics
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    • v.23 no.4
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    • pp.351-365
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    • 2019
  • This article presents a new approach for conformal flattening with optimal cone singularity. The algorithm here takes an optimal control for selecting optimal cones and uses the Ricci flow to force the flattening. This work is considered as a modification to the work of Soliman et al. [1] in the sense that they make use of the Yamabe equation for the flattening, which is an approximation of the Ricci flow. We present a numerical algorithm based on the optimal control with the mathematical background. Several numerical results validate that our method is optimal in total cone angle and usage of the Ricci flow ensures the conformal flattening while selecting optimal cones.

Investigation of the Three-dimensional Turbulent Flow Fields in Cone Type Gas Burner for Furnace - On the Vector Fields and Mean Velocities - (난방기용 콘형 가스버너에서 3차원 난류 유동장 고찰 - 벡터장 및 평균속도에 대하여 -)

  • Kim, J.K.;Jeong, K.J.;Kim, S.W.;Kim, I.K.
    • Journal of Power System Engineering
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    • v.4 no.4
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    • pp.25-31
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    • 2000
  • This paper represents the vector fields and three dimensional mean velocities in the X-Y plane of cone type swirl gas burner measured by using X-probe from the hot-wire anemometer system. This experiment is carried out at flowrate 350 and $450{\ell}/min$ respectively in the test section of subsonic wind tunnel. The vector plot shows that the maximum axial mean velocity component is focused in the narrow slits distributed radially on the edge of a cone type swirl burner, for that reason, there is some entrainment of ambient air in the outer region of the burner and the rotational flow can be shown in the inner region of the burner because mean velocity W is distributed about twice as large as mean velocity V due to inclined flow velocity ejecting from the swirl vanes of a cone type baffle plate of burner. Moreover, the mean velocities are largely distributed near the outer region of burner within $X/R{\fallingdotseq}1.5$, hence, the turbulent characteristics are anticipated to be distributed largely in the center of this region due to the large inclination of mean velocity and swirl effect.

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