• Title/Summary/Keyword: Flow Measurement

Search Result 3,193, Processing Time 0.03 seconds

Characterization of three-dimensional ultrasonic anemometer using phase measurement (위상측정방식을 이용한 3차원 초음파 풍향풍속계의 특성분석)

  • Park, Do-Hyun;Yeh, Yun-Hae
    • Journal of Sensor Science and Technology
    • /
    • v.15 no.6
    • /
    • pp.442-448
    • /
    • 2006
  • Ultrasonic anemometers using pulse envelope detection-based method are standard instruments in most meteorological studies. In this paper, a new phase measurement method is tried to achieve the enhanced resolution without changing dimensions. The measurement sensitivity, dynamic range, and measurement speed of the new instrument are 0.2 mm/s, 13.3 m/s, and 13 measurements/sec, respectively. A graphic user interface is added to show the velocity and direction of the wind with the speed of sound and temperature of the wind in the 3 dimensional space. The new anemometer could be useful for the measurement of the air speed, the flow of fluids, and even air flow inside the downtown buildings.

A Study on Flow Characteristics and Efficiency in Guide Vane of Diffuser Pump Using PIV Measurement (PIV를 이용한 디퓨저펌프 정익에서의 성능과 유동특성에 관한 연구)

  • 김정환;김범석;김진구;함승덕;이영호
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
    • /
    • v.27 no.5
    • /
    • pp.633-640
    • /
    • 2003
  • The present experimental study is focused on the application of multi-point simultaneous measurement by PIV(Particle Image Velocimetry) to guide vane region within diffuser pump. Various different kinds of rotational velocity were selected as experimental condition. Optimized cross correlation Identification to obtain velocity vectors is implemented with direct calculation of correlation coefficients. Fine optical setup concerned with PIV performance is arranged for the accurate PIV measurement of high-speed complex flow. Variable flow pattern are represented quantitatively at the stator region.

A Study on Flow and Efficiency Characteristics in Guide Vane of Diffuser Pump Using PIV Measurement (PIV 계측을 이용한 디퓨져펌프의 정익에서의 성능과 유동특성에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, J. H.;Choi, M. S.;Kim, J. G.;Lee, Young-Ho
    • 유체기계공업학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 2000.12a
    • /
    • pp.29-35
    • /
    • 2000
  • The present experimental study is focused on the application of multi-point simultaneous measurement by PIV(Particle Image Velocimetry) to guide vane region within diffuser pump. Various different kinds of rotational velocity were selected as experimental condition. Optimized cross correlation identification to obtain velocity vectors is implemented with direct calculation of correlation coefficients. Fine optical setup concerned with PIV performance is arranged for the accurate PIV measurement of high-speed complex flow. Variable flow pattern are represented quantitatively at the stator region.

  • PDF

Measurement of 3D Flow inside Micro-tube Using Digital Holographic PTV Technique (디지털 Holographic PTV기법을 이용한 미세튜브 내부 3차원 유동장 측정)

  • Kim, Seok;Kim, Ju-Hee;Lee, Sang-Joon
    • 유체기계공업학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 2006.08a
    • /
    • pp.177-178
    • /
    • 2006
  • Digital holographic particle tracking velocimetry (HPTV) is developed by single high-speed camera and single continuous laser with long coherent length. This system can directly capture 4000 hologram fringe images for 1 second through a camera computer memory. The 3D particle location is made of the reconstruction by using a computer hologram algorithm. This system can successfully be applied to instantaneous 3D velocity measurement in the water flow inside a micro-tube. The average of 100 instantaneous velocity vectors is obtained by reconstruction and tracking with the time of evolution of recorded fringes images. In the near future, we will apply this technique to measure 3D flow information inside various micro structures.

  • PDF

Flow Characteristics of Guide Vane of Diffuser Pump by PIV Measurement (PIV계측에 의한 디퓨져펌프 안내깃에서의 유동특성)

  • Kim, J.H.;Choi, J.W.;Kim, M.Y.;Lee, H.;Lee, Young-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
    • /
    • 2000.11b
    • /
    • pp.391-396
    • /
    • 2000
  • The present experimental study is focused on the application of multi-point simultaneous measurement by PIV(Particle Image Velocimetry) to guide vane region within a diffuser pump. Various different kinds of clearance were selected as experimental conditions. Optimized cross correlation identification to obtain velocity vectors was implemented with direct calculation of correlation coefficients. Fine optical setup important in PIV performance is arranged for the accurate PIV measurement of high-speed complex flow. Various flow patterns are represented quantitatively at the stator passages.

  • PDF

A PIV Measurement on Flow Characteristics inner Diffuser Pump Using High Resolution CCD Camera (고해상도 CCD 카메라를 이용한 디퓨져펌프 내부 유동특성에 대한 PIV 계측)

  • 김성윤;김범석;김정환;김유택;이영호
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Marine Engineers Conference
    • /
    • 2002.05a
    • /
    • pp.161-166
    • /
    • 2002
  • The resent experimental study is focused on the application of multi-point simultaneous measurement by PIV Particle Image Velocimetry) to guide vane region within diffuser pump. Various different kinds of rotational veto ity and changing clearance between Guide Vane and Impeller were selected as experimental condition. Optimized ross correlation identification to obtain velocity vectors is implemented with direct calculation of correlation coeffi cients. Fine optical setup concerned with PW performance is arranged for the accurate PW measurement of high peed complex flow. Variable flow pattern are represented quantitatively at the stator region.

  • PDF

On Apparent Density and Flow Rate Measurement at Elevated Temperature for Powder Mixes Intended for Warm Compacting (온간성형용 분말의 고온 유동도와 겉보기 밀도 측정에 관하여)

  • Lee Jeong-Keun;Kim Soon-Wook
    • Journal of Powder Materials
    • /
    • v.13 no.1 s.54
    • /
    • pp.52-56
    • /
    • 2006
  • The aim of this work was to establish an optimal condition for determination of apparent density and flow rate for warm compacting powder. For this purpose it was evaluated uncertainty on them according to ISO Guide to the Expression of Uncertainty in Measurement. This evaluation example would be useful even in powder fluidity measurement at room temperature.

Development of Stereoscopic PTV Technique and Performance Tests (Stereoscopic PTV 기법의 개발과 성능비교 연구)

  • Lee Sang-Joon;Yoon Jong-Hwan
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
    • /
    • v.30 no.3 s.246
    • /
    • pp.215-221
    • /
    • 2006
  • A stereoscopic particle tracking velocimetry (SPTV) technique based on the 2-frame hybrid particle tracking velocimetry (PTV) method was developed. The expansion of 2D PTV to SPTV is facilitated by the fact that the PTV method tracks individual particle centroids. To evaluate the performance and measurement accuracy of the present SPTV technique, it was applied to flow images of rigid body translation and synthetic standard images of jet shear flow and impinging jet flow. The data processing routine and measurement uncertainty of the SPTV technique are compared with those of conventional stereoscopic particle image velecimet.y (SPBV). In addition, the centroid translation effect of 2D particle image velocimetry (PIV) is defined and its effect on SPIV measurements is discussed. Compared to the SPIV method, the SPTV technique has inherited merits of concise and precise velocity evaluation procedures and provides better spatial resolution and measurement accuracy.

Vision-based dense displacement and strain estimation of miter gates with the performance evaluation using physics-based graphics models

  • Narazaki, Yasutaka;Hoskere, Vedhus;Eick, Brian A.;Smith, Matthew D.;Spencer, Billie F.
    • Smart Structures and Systems
    • /
    • v.24 no.6
    • /
    • pp.709-721
    • /
    • 2019
  • This paper investigates the framework of vision-based dense displacement and strain measurement of miter gates with the approach for the quantitative evaluation of the expected performance. The proposed framework consists of the following steps: (i) Estimation of 3D displacement and strain from images before and after deformation (water-fill event), (ii) evaluation of the expected performance of the measurement, and (iii) selection of measurement setting with the highest expected accuracy. The framework first estimates the full-field optical flow between the images before and after water-fill event, and project the flow to the finite element (FE) model to estimate the 3D displacement and strain. Then, the expected displacement/strain estimation accuracy is evaluated at each node/element of the FE model. Finally, methods and measurement settings with the highest expected accuracy are selected to achieve the best results from the field measurement. A physics-based graphics model (PBGM) of miter gates of the Greenup Lock and Dam with the updated texturing step is used to simulate the vision-based measurements in a photo-realistic environment and evaluate the expected performance of different measurement plans (camera properties, camera placement, post-processing algorithms). The framework investigated in this paper can be used to analyze and optimize the performance of the measurement with different camera placement and post-processing steps prior to the field test.