• Title/Summary/Keyword: Flow Induced Noise

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Flow-Induced Vibration (FIV) Analysis of a 3D Axial Compressor Blade (3차원 축류압축기 블레이드의 유체유발진동 해석)

  • Kim, Dong-Hyun;Kim, Yu-Sung;Yang, Guo Wei;Jung, Kyu-Kang;Kim, Kyung-Hee;Min, Dae-Gee
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2009.04a
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    • pp.652-653
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    • 2009
  • In this study, flow-induced vibration (FIV) analyses have been conducted for a 3D compressor blade model. Advanced computational analysis system based on computational fluid dynamics (CFD) and computational structural dynamics (CSD) has been developed in order to investigate detailed dynamic responses of designed compressor blades. Fluid domains are modeled using the computational grid system with local grid deforming and remeshing techniques. Reynolds-averaged Navier-Stokes equations with $\kappa-\varepsilon$ turbulence model are solved for unsteady flow problems of the rotating compressor model. A fully implicit time marching scheme based on the Newmark direct integration method is used for computing the coupled aeroelastic governing equations of the 3D compressor blade for fluid-structure interaction (FSI) problems. Detailed dynamic responses and instantaneous pressure contours on the blade surfaces considering flow-separation effects are presented to show the multi-physical phenomenon of the rotating compressor blade.

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Flow-induced Vibration(FIV) Analysis of a 3D Axial Compressor Blade (3차원 축류압축기 블레이드의 유체유발진동 해석)

  • Kim, Dong-Hyun;Kim, Yu-Sung;Yang, Guo Wei;Jung, Kyu-Kang;Kim, Kyung-Hee;Min, Dae-Gee
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.19 no.6
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    • pp.551-559
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    • 2009
  • In this study, flow-induced vibration(FIV) analyses have been conducted for a 3D compressor blade model. Advanced computational analysis system based on computational fluid dynamics(CFD) and computational structural dynamics(CSD) has been developed in order to investigate detailed dynamic responses of designed compressor blades. Fluid domains are modeled using the computational grid system with local grid deforming and remeshing techniques. Reynolds-averaged Navier-Stokes equations with $\kappa-\epsilon$ turbulence model are solved for unsteady flow problems of the rotating compressor model. A fully implicit time marching scheme based on the Newmark direct integration method is used for computing the coupled aeroelastic governing equations of the 3D compressor blade for fluid-structure interaction(FSI) problems. Detailed dynamic responses and instantaneous pressure contours on the blade surfaces considering flow-separation effects are presented to show the multi-physical phenomenon of the rotating compressor blade.

A Study on the Noise Reduction Technology for Air-Compressor (공기압축기 소음 저감 기술에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Bong-Gi;Kim, Jae-Seung;Kim, Hyeon-Sil;Gang, Hyeon-Ju;Kim, Sang-Ryeol
    • 연구논문집
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    • s.33
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    • pp.39-51
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    • 2003
  • This paper deals with the noise measurement and evaluation method of a reciprocating air-compressor and its noise reduction. Lead-wrapping techniques are employed to identify the contribution of principal noise sources which are generally known as motor, belts, suction/discharge valves, moving piston, and flow-induced noise which are caused by edges or discontinuities along the flow path e.g. expansions, contractions, junctions and bends. As a result, it can be found that main noise sources of the air-compressor can be categorized by the suction/discharge noise, valve noise, and compressed-air tank noise. Based on the investigations, mufflers are designed to reduce both the suction/discharge noise and the compressed-air tank noise. Instead of the conventional valve plate, engineering plastics are used as a new one for the reduction of valve impact noise. In addition, attempts are made to reduce the valve noise propagation to the cylinder head and the compressor tank by using the insulation casings in the cylinder head. As a result of the countermeasure plans, it can be achieved that the noise reduction of the air-compress is up to 10 dB.

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Experimental Study on the Flow-Induced Vibration of Inclinced Circular Cylinders in Uniform Flow (균일 유동장내에서의 경사진 원형실린더의 유동유기진동 특성 연구)

  • Jung, Tae-Young;Hong, Sup;Moon, Seok-Jun;Ham, Il-Bae;Lee, Hun-Gon
    • Journal of KSNVE
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    • v.5 no.3
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    • pp.303-311
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    • 1995
  • Tests on flow-induced vibration of inclined cylinders in uniform flow were performed in the cavitation tunnel at the Korea Instituteof Machinery and Metals. The test program was intended to investigate flow-induced vibration characteristic of the cylinders with three different inclined angles of 10$^\circ$, 20$^\circ$ and 30$^\circ$ and to estimate the fluid force coefficients acting on the cylinders. Important observations are as follows: 1) Numal drag is dominant compared with viscous drag for the inclined angle over 20.deg. and it has the value from 1.7 to 2.0 as was observed by other researchers. 2) Lift force coefficient has large value at the lock-in range determined by 4$\Theta/f_nD$<8. Measured maximum lift force coefficients at the inclined angle of 30.$^\circ$ and 20$^\circ$ were 0.9 and 0.4 respectively.

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Experimental Analysis of the Effect of Phase Change at the Entrance of a Capillary Tube by Sub-cooling Control on Refrigerant-induced Noise (과냉도에 따른 모세관 입구단에서의 냉매 상태 변화가 냉장고 냉매 소음에 미치는 영향의 실험적 분석)

  • Oh, Young-Hoo;Kim, Min-Seong;Han, Hyung-Suk;Kim, Tae-Hoon;Jeong, Weui-Bong
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.22 no.12
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    • pp.1184-1190
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    • 2012
  • This study is focused on the experimental analysis of the noise induced by phase change of refrigerant at the entrance of capillary tube. The refrigerant is usually two-phase condition when it flowed into the capillary tube. At the entrance of capillary tube, the phase condition of refrigerant is formed by sub-cool control. If it has sufficient sub-cool temperature, all of the vapor refrigerants turned to liquid, which means there is only liquid. Otherwise, the gas is coexisted. Based on this theory, we experiment on each case by changing sub-cool temperature using refrigerant-supplying equipment. The noise level is measured for each case and compared.

Analysis of Discrete Noise Characteristics for the Cross Flow Fan with Uniform/Random hitch Blades (횡류홴 등/부등피치 블레이드의 이산소음 특성 분석)

  • Cho Yong;Kim Jong-Jin;Moon Young J.
    • 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2000.10a
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    • pp.141-148
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    • 2000
  • The discrete noise of the cross-flow fan with uniform/random pitch blades is predicted by computational methods. With the time dependent surface pressure data obtained by solving the Wavier-Stokes equation, the acoustic pressure is calculated by the Ffowcs Williams-Hawkings equation. The positions of the blade noise source are identified through investigation of the acoustic pressure history induced by one blade, and it is confirmed that the dominant noise source is near the stabilizer. Since the acoustic pressure of the random pitch fan fluctuates according to blade passing, the dominant BPF noise for the uniform pitch fan is modified into some reduced discrete noises which have a 50Hz difference from BPF.

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Aeroacoustic Noise Generation in Unsteady Laminar Boundary-layer Separation (비정상 층류 경계층 박리에 의한 유동 소음)

  • Choi, Hyo-Won;Moon, Young-J.
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2001.11b
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    • pp.300-305
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    • 2001
  • The unsteady flow structure and the related noise generation, which are caused by the separation of a two-dimensional, incompressible, laminar boundary-layer on the flat plate under the influence of local adverse pressure gradient, are numerically examined. The characteristic lines of the wall pressure are examined to understand the unsteady behavior of vortex shedding near the reattachment point of the separation bubble. Also, the generation and propagation of the vortex-induced noise in the separated boundary-layer are calculated by the method of computational aero-acoustics (CAA), and the effects of Reynolds number, Mach number and the strength of the adverse pressure gradient on the unsteady flow and noise characteristics are examined.

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