• 한국실내디자인학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국실내디자인학회 2004년도 추계학술발표대회 논문집
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• pp.191-192
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• 2004

This is on-going project planned from June to August, 2003 for the development of sub-urban housing of 108 buildings on 30,000 pyung lot located in Dochuk-myun, Kwangju-si, Kyunggi-do. The Site is consist of 10 different building sizes ranging from 45pyung to 65pyung on 180 to 220pyung lot. Buyers can customize their types and functions based on given sizes. Most sub-urban housing until now was based on typical planning and had no regard for its characteristics of diverse location. To solve these problems, I designed each types according to its locational characteristics and gave each lot flexible shape to have identities. To take advantage of its undulation, I put playground and sports facilities like swimming pool and tennis court at the approach. Central square to the center and park and observatory to the top

• 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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• 제21권2호
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• pp.174-185
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• 2012

The purpose of this study is to suggest planning strategy of tenant mix for UEC based on the final result of tenant mix analysis of five different research cases. The following is the comprehensive explanation about the result of tenant mix planning strategy for UEC currently in operation and when planning a new facility. First, overall research cases in this study show the tendency of following an old tradition, which stresses direct sales focusing on retail and dining adaptation. In order to compensate the defect, it is suggested to adopt new type of tenants with the functional mix of retail and dining with entertainment rather than decreasing the proportion of retail and dining tenant and increasing it of entertainment tenant. Second, the floorplan of UEC should adopt racetrack or circuit form that can stimulate shoppers' circular movement so to expose them to as much tenants as possible. Service consumption mode related tenants are required to place on the side or the edge of UEC, while retail consumption mode related tenants should be planned in the center. Among dining consumption mode related tenants, impulse dining tenants like a coffee shop should be placed at the turning point or at the end of the pathway, destination tenants like a restaurant and a food court, on the other hand, is needed to be placed in the center of the space. In case of Entertainment related tenants, destination tenants like bookstore or multiplex should also be placed at the end of the pathway, and on the way to those tenants, it is required to place general tenants that can share target customers with them. On the contrary, game center or record shop like tenants that can stimulate impulse sales should be placed on the visitor's main move or near the other destination tenants. Third, anchor tenants play an important role in gathering people to the UEC, and then induce them to visit the other tenants that are located near the anchors. Thus it is suggested to plan to place general tenants on the same floor as anchor tenants are placed so they can share the characteristics of target customers which create synergy effect.

• KIEAE Journal
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• 제14권6호
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• pp.59-64
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• 2014

The purpose of this study was suggested to establish of student housing by using shipping container. The research method are a study of shipping container and characteristics of student housing by using shipping container, compared typically student housing with student housing by using shipping container. Also there are planning though a case study of various planes and survey based on the student housing city in Amsterdam, Netherland, is called Keetwonen. It is a planning for housing unit to actual build at the part of land to devise master plan The 40FT(High Cube) Shipping Container housing unit are double occupancy room with toilet and balcony. The common areas are the kitchen, laundry facilities, conference room and lounge are available on the first floor with a lightweight steel frame construction method applied for obtain substantive utilization of the space. Considering into the type and scale of site shall be planning in the form of side corridor and central corridor, which is preferable to separate the interior space into two areas by a central corridor to secure personal privacy. Also, planning such as a separate exterior panel, color and landscape design to improve the external image of the container and block the solar radiation heat influx with a pitched roof. Allow 24 college students shall live at the site of Seongnae-dong, Gangdong-gu in Seoul, Korea (site area $330.9m^2$), including common facilities and a lounge with a building that has three stories above ground were established to build plans to target the actual land.

• 한국조경학회지
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• 제44권1호
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• pp.119-128
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• 2016

민간자본으로 도시공원을 조성하기 위한 특례제도가 도입된 이후, 보다 매력적인 인센티브를 부여하기 위하여 법률 개정이 이루어졌다. 본 논문에서는 민간공원의 취지에는 적극 찬성하지만 공익성을 강조해야 하는 공원에서 과연 적절한 조치가 이루어지고 있는지에 대한 의문을 바탕으로, 민간공원의 정책모델이었던 일본의 민설공원제도의 배경과 함께 입지, 조성, 관리의 기준이 책정된 근거와 특성을 분석하고 문제점을 고찰하였다. 민설공원은 녹지 네트워크 구축과 방재 기능에 유효하도록 입지와 공간계획이 이루어졌으며, 최소면적은 약 1.42ha였다. 공원과 같은 공간의 최소 면적인 1ha는 방재성과 실현가능성, 사회적 수용가능성을 감안한 수치였으며, 건축 부문은 제2종 중고층 주거전용지역의 기준과 지역 거버넌스와의 협의절차를 거쳐 최종적으로는 용적율 100%, 건폐율 30%, 최고높이 11층 등 허용한도의 최저 수준으로 건설되었다. 관리비는 월 300엔/$m^2$을 기준으로 35년간 소요되는 비용을 사업자가 일괄 납부하였으나 과다한 관리비가 수반되는 시설에 대해서는 시가 비용을 지출하여 민관이 함께 관리하는 형태를 취하고 있었다. 한편 입지, 허용용도, 도입시설의 한계로 매력적인 수익시설 도입이 어려우며 관리주체와 비용부담등의 문제점이 도출되었다. 우리나라 민간공원에 대해서는 도시공원 조성의 우선순위를 선정한 후 민간공원의 적정입지를 선정하고, 국민적 합의를 이룰 수 있는 수준의 입지, 조성, 관리 기준 정립 등의 개선과제를 제안하였다.

• 한국주거학회논문집
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• 제22권1호
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• pp.65-73
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• 2011

The purpose of this study is to find out the characteristics of area and spatial elements according to the building size and provide the guidelines for space planning of the child care center. This study used the content analysis method and analysis was made on the floor plans for 51 cases and the floor plans were converted to Autocad drawings to analyze the area. The results of this study were as follows; 1) Child care centers over 70% were single-attached building types which made it possible for creating outdoor environments for children. However, most small-size centers which had under 50 children did not have the facilities for outdoor activities. 2) In terms of spatial elements, the basic spaces of the small-size center were the classroom, bathroom, kitchen, office and reference room. The medium or large size centers had extra rooms for special activities and service spaces in addition to the basic spaces. 3) Classroom area per child was 2.65 m2 on average. Space composition ratio on average for care, staff, and service was programmed by 57%, 9%, 34% respectively. Small-size center had relatively more care space when compared to the others. In the case of large-size centers, there was a tendency that service space was increased, but care space was decreased.

• 한국주거학회논문집
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• 제25권4호
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• pp.83-91
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• 2014

The purpose of this study is to clarify the characteristics between the type of daily routine and spatial configuration of activity areas in classroom and provide alternatives for space planning of activity areas in classroom of child-care centers. This study used the content analysis on daily activity plan and floor plans through field survey. Analysis on floor plans was conducted for 35 classrooms in 9 child-care centers which allowed field survey. The results of this study were as follows; There was no significant difference for classroom size according to the type of daily routine in 3 to 5-year-old classrooms. The average size of classrooms was $61.6m^2$ for care oriented type, $41.4m^2$ for indoor activity oriented type and $48.8m^2$ for group activity oriented type. There was no significant difference in composition of activity areas in classrooms according to the type of daily routine. In case of 0 to 2-year-old classrooms, they were composed of 6 activity areas including gross-motor, role play, block building, language, creative expression, exploration/manipulation. Activity area of the most low frequency was gross-motor area. In case of 3 to 5-year-old classrooms, most classrooms were composed of all the 7 activity areas including art, tone and rhythmic, block building, role play, language, math and science. Most accessible and central areas in 0 to 2-year-old classrooms were gross-motor and role play. Also, most separate areas were exploration/manipulation and block building. Most accessible and central areas in 3 to 5-year-old classroom were art and math. Also, most separate areas were tone and rhythmic and science.

• 건축역사연구
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• 제7권4호
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• pp.61-75
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• 1998

The Unite d'Habitation at Marseilles was an experimental project that Le Corbusier had been waiting for since 1920s in order to explore his ideals and visions in mass housing and city planning. As a leader of the first generation members in CIAM, Le Corbusier tried to give a new form and an order to the Unite d'Habitation at Marseilles in both building design and city planning level. The purpose of this research is to investigate the design characteristics of the Unite d'Habitation at Marseilles in three different levels of built environment with a particular emphasis on the process through which an original form is derived from its contextual settings. In the level of city planning, Le Corbusier aimed to reshape traditional low-rise urban housing by deploying several Unites spaciously. Le Corbusier believed that the spacious deployment of Unites would bring us both the functional economy in the city and the natural amenity in the suburbs. As Unite d'Habitation would be called frequently as vertical garden city, the influence of suburban garden city on Unite d'Habitation is apparent. In the building level, the binomial harmony of individual-collectivity was pursued by providing three different public floors and by combining 23 different family unit types in the Unite d'Habitation at Marseilles. In order to visualize the concept of object-type, family units were prefabricated and inserted into the structural frame of the Unite d'Habitation at Marseilles. Two family units are combined to make a three-story section with street corridor in the middle. This three-story section unit is very original as it has access corridor every third floor and each unit could have considerable depth with the help of the living space of two story height. In consideration of formal and plan similarity as well as contextual edivdence, it is concluded that the three-story section of the Unite d'Habitation is derived more from Narkomfin Apartments than from the monastery at Ema or Immuble Villas.

• 한국ITS학회 논문지
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• 제13권4호
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• pp.73-85
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• 2014

초고령사회에 근접함에 따라 교통약자의 수는 더불어 증가하고 있는 추세로 여러 국가들은 교통약자의 이동편의를 위해 저상버스를 도입을 적극 추진 중이다. 우리나라 저상버스는 도입은 시내버스 중 30%를 도입하려 하고 있지만 저상버스 노선 운영에 대한 계획은 부재한 상황이다. 실제 저상버스 이용 실태조사에서는 이용효율이 높지 않게 나타나고 있어 저상버스 노선선정 방안이 필요한 실정이다. 따라서, 본 연구에서는 국내 교통약자의 통행특성을 분석하고 저상버스 도입에 따른 노선선정 방안을 검토하였다. 전라북도를 대상으로 설문조사를 한 결과 교통약자의 통행목적은 복지와 의료가 주를 이루며, 일주일에 6회 이상 통행하는 비율이 적은 것으로 나타났다. 또한, 이동을 위한 주 교통수단은 37.6%가 버스로 분석되어 교통약자의 편의증진을 위해서는 버스의 개선이 우선적으로 필요한 것으로 나타났다. 수집한 설문조사를 기반으로 교통약자 O-D를 구축하고 저상버스가 우선적으로 도입해야 하는 노선을 선정한 결과 교통약자 밀집지역을 시종점으로 하는 버스노선이 가장 우선적으로 도입되어야 하며, 다음은 시내를 순환하는 노선, 마지막으로 그 외노선 순서로 저상버스를 도입하는 것이 교통약자의 저상버스 이용효율을 최대화 할 수 있는 것으로 분석되었다. 더불어, 인구 200,000명을 기준으로 이상일 경우 고정된 노선을, 이하일 경우 수요응답형 노선을 제공하는 것이 효율과 경제적 측면에서 가장 적절한 저상버스의 도입방안으로 분석되었다. 향후 본 연구에서 도출한 결과는 교통약자의 편의증진을 위한 교통계획 수립의 기반 연구 및 자료로 활용 될 수 있을 것으로 기대된다.

• 한국주거학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국주거학회 2011년도 춘계학술발표대회 논문집
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• pp.97-102
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• 2011

The characteristics of traditional Thai houses are post-and-beam structure, lifted floor on pillars, and gabled roof as like as houses in other Southeast Asia countries. However 'charn', connective terrace among each room, is the most unique element in Thai houses which make the area under the 'charn' cool and useful. In Thailand, there are number of housing types caused by historic, social, cultural and geographic factors. This research is focused on comparative study of planning of traditional Thai houses of central and northern region, which have the biggest differences in between. Thai traditional house in central region has symmetrical arrangement on layout and when family members are added, they extend 'charn' and attach another building. While in Northern region, the 'charn' is located not in the center and in the front, and the direction of the main building is perpendicular to the length direction of the veranda. This research has a limitation to be generalized because just two region in Thailand were analyzed and the numbers of case studies were few. Nevertheless, we expect this paper to be a primary guidance to understand Thai traditional houses and we also expect that our research area will cover the all areas in Thailand and finally expand to conclude the commonality and diversity of traditional houses in Southeast Asia in the future.

• 한국지능정보시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국지능정보시스템학회 2002년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.429-434
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• 2002

For companies assembling end products from sub assemblies or components, MRP (Material Requirement Planning) logic is frequently used to synchronize and pace the production activities for the required parts. However, in MRP, the planning of operational-level activities is left to short term scheduling. So, we need a good scheduling algorithm to generate feasible schedules taking into account shop floor characteristics and multi-level job structures used in MRP. In this paper, we present a GA (Genetic Algorithm) solution for this complex scheduling problem based on a new gene to reflect the machine assignment, operation sequences and the levels of the operations relative to final operation. The relative operation level is the control parameter that paces the completion timing of the components belonging to the same branch in the multi-level job hierarchy. In order to revise the fixed relative level which solutions are confined to, we apply large step transition in the first step and GA in the second step. We compare the genetic algorithm and 2-phase optimization with several dispatching rules in terms of tardiness for about forty modified standard job-shop problem instances.