• 제목/요약/키워드: Flight simulation

검색결과 880건 처리시간 0.026초

Ethernet-Based Avionic Databus and Time-Space Partition Switch Design

  • Li, Jian;Yao, Jianguo;Huang, Dongshan
    • Journal of Communications and Networks
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    • 제17권3호
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    • pp.286-295
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    • 2015
  • Avionic databuses fulfill a critical function in the connection and communication of aircraft components and functions such as flight-control, navigation, and monitoring. Ethernet-based avionic databuses have become the mainstream for large aircraft owning to their advantages of full-duplex communication with high bandwidth, low latency, low packet-loss, and low cost. As a new generation aviation network communication standard, avionics full-duplex switched ethernet (AFDX) adopted concepts from the telecom standard, asynchronous transfer mode (ATM). In this technology, the switches are the key devices influencing the overall performance. This paper reviews the avionic databus with emphasis on the switch architecture classifications. Based on a comparison, analysis, and discussion of the different switch architectures, we propose a new avionic switch design based on a time-division switch fabric for high flexibility and scalability. This also merges the design concept of space-partition switch fabric to achieve reliability and predictability. The new switch architecture, called space partitioned shared memory switch (SPSMS), isolates the memory space for each output port. This can reduce the competition for resources and avoid conflicts, decrease the packet forwarding latency through the switch, and reduce the packet loss rate. A simulation of the architecture with optimized network engineering tools (OPNET) confirms the efficiency and significant performance improvement over a classic shared memory switch, in terms of overall packet latency, queuing delay, and queue size.

볼츠만 방정식을 이용한 Xe 가스의 전자 이동속도 해석 (The analysis of the electron drift velocity of Xenon gas by Boltzmann-equation)

  • 송병두;하성철;전병훈
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전기전자재료학회 2001년도 춘계학술대회 논문집 유기절연재료 전자세라믹 방전플라즈마 연구회
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    • pp.201-203
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    • 2001
  • This paper describes the information for quantitative simulation of weakly ionized plasma. We must grasp the meaning of the plasma state condition to utilize engineering application and to understand materials of plasma state. In this paper, the drift velocity of electron in Xenon gas calculated for range of E/N values from 0.01~500[Td] at the temperature is $300[^{\circ}K]$ and pressure is 1[Torr], using a set of electron collision cross sections determined by the authors and the values of drift velocity of electrons are obtained for TOF, PT, SST sampling method of Backward Prolongation by two term approximation Boltzmann equation method. it has also been used to predict swarm parameter using the values of cross section as input. The result of Boltzmann equation, the drift velocity of electrons, has been compared with experimental data by L. S. Frost and A. V. Phelps for a range of E/N. The swarm parameter from the study are expected to server as a critical test of current theories of low energy scattering by atoms and molecules.

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분사형 초공동 수중운동체의 Planing 회피에 대한 연구 (Studies on Planing Avoidance Control for a Ventilated Supercavitating Vehicle)

  • 박종열;김선홍;김낙완
    • 대한조선학회논문집
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    • 제53권3호
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    • pp.201-209
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    • 2016
  • Supercavitation is a technology that reduces frictional resistance of an underwater vehicle by surrounding it with bubbles. Supercavity is divided into natural supercavity and ventilated supercavity which is formed by artificially supplying gas. Planing forces are present when a section of the underwater vehicle goes outside of the cavitation region in the supercavity condition. Planing often leads to an unstable flight because it acts vertically on the body suddenly. In this paper, a relationship between the ventilation rate and the cavitation number is determined. Based on the relationship, desired cavitation number which can avoid to planing is determined and then ventilation controller is designed. The performance of the ventilation controller is verified with a depth change controller using the cavitator. Simulation results show that the ventilation controller can minimize the planing force and moment.

$SF_6$-Ar 혼합기체에서의 전리와부착계수 (Ionization and Attachment Coefficients in Mixtures of $SF_6$ and Ar)

  • 김상남;하성철
    • 한국전기전자재료학회논문지
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    • 제14권9호
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    • pp.773-778
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    • 2001
  • In this dissertation the results of the combined experimental and theoretical studies designed to understand and predict the spatial growth and transport coefficients for electrons in SF$_{6}$ and SF$_{6}$-Ar mixtures have described. The ionization and attachment coefficients in pure SF$_{6}$ and SF$_{6}$-Ar mixtures have been calculated over the range of 10$_{6}$ molecule and for Ar atom proposed by other authors. The transport coefficients for electrons in (0.2%)SF$_{6}$-Ar and (0.5%)SF$_{6}$-Ar mixtures were measured by time-of-flight method, and the electron energy distribution function and the parameters of the velocity and the diffusion were determined by the variation of the collision cross-sections with energy. The results obtained in this work will provide valuable information on the fundamental haviors of electrons in weakly ionized gases and the role of electron attachment in the choice of better gases and unitary gas dielectrics or electro negative components in dielectric gas mixtures. gas mixtures.

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습도 영향을 고려한 초소형 터보제트 엔진 성능시험 소개 (The introduction of Engine Performance Test for Miniature Turbojet Engine considering humidity effects)

  • 이보화;이경재;양수석;김유일
    • 한국추진공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국추진공학회 2010년도 제35회 추계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.335-338
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    • 2010
  • 대기 중의 수증기는 가스터빈엔진의 주요성능에 많은 영향을 끼친다. 습공기의 영향은 기온 및 기압이 높은 여름철 해면 고도, 높은 비행 마하수 그리고 낮은 엔진 회전수에서 그 영향이 더욱 두드러진다. 이러한 습공기 유입에 따른 가스터빈 엔진의 성능변화의 정도를 살펴보고자 200lbf 급 초소형 터보제트 엔진의 고공환경 성능시험을 통해 습도가 엔진성능에 미치는 영향에 대하여 알아보았다. 고공환경 엔진시험을 통해, 건공기 유입에 비해 습공기 유입 시 순추력에서 2.826% 낮게, 비연료소모율에서 1.325% 높게 측정되었다.

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초공동 수중운동체의 천이구간 특성을 고려한 동역학 모델링 및 심도제어 연구 (Study on Dynamics Modeling and Depth Control for a Supercavitating Underwater Vehicle in Transition Phase)

  • 김선홍;김낙완
    • 대한조선학회논문집
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    • 제51권1호
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    • pp.88-98
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    • 2014
  • A supercavitation is modern technology that can be used to reduce the frictional resistance of the underwater vehicle. In the process of reaching the supercavity condition which cavity envelops whole vehicle body, a vehicle passes through transition phase from fully-wetted to supercaviting operation. During this phase of flight, unsteady hydrodynamic forces and moments are created by partial cavity. In this paper, analytical and numerical investigations into the dynamics of supercavitating vehicle in transition phase are presented. The ventilated cavity model is used to lead rapid supercavity condition, when the cavitation number is relatively high. Immersion depth of fins and body, which is decided by the cavity profile, is calculated to determine hydrodynamical effects on the body. Additionally, the frictional drag reduction associated by the downstream flow is considered. Numerical simulation for depth tracking control is performed to verify modeling quality using PID controller. Depth command is transformed to attitude control using double loop control structure.

IPv6에서 멀티캐스트 지원을 위한 핸드오프 기법 (Handoff Scheme to support Multicast in IPv6)

  • 김기영
    • 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
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    • 제10권4호
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    • pp.285-293
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    • 2005
  • 이동 멀티캐스트 환경에서 핸드오프는 이동 단말이 새로운 영역으로 이동할 때 마다 핸드오프와 멀티캐스트 그룹가입을 수행하는 방식으로 일정한 지연시간을 갖게 되며 이동환경에서 핸드오프 지연시간은 패킷 손실을 발생시켜 이동 단말의 수신 품질에 영향을 미치는 주된 요인이 된다. 본 논문에서는 IPv6 환경에서 낮은 핸드오프지연 시간을 갖는 핸드오프 기법을 제안한다. 제안한 핸드오프 기법은 기존의 멀티캐스트의 동작절차를 따르며 인접한 서브넷을 멀티캐스트 트리로 구성하여 단말이 이동할 때 발생하는 멀티캐스트 지연시간을 감소시켜 패킷손실을 제거하였다. 모의실험을 통해 제안한 기법이 낮은 지연시간을 갖는 것을 확인하였으며 원격가입 방식보다 작은 패킷 손실률을 보였다.

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Incorporation of Electromagnetic Ion cyclotron waveinto Radiation Belt environment model

  • 강석빈;최은진;황정아;김경찬;이재진;;민경욱;최정임;박영득
    • 천문학회보
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    • 제37권2호
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    • pp.132.1-132.1
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    • 2012
  • Radiation Belt Environment (RBE) model has developed to understand radiation belt dynamics as it considers whistler mode hiss and chorus waves which is responsible for relativistic electron acceleration and precipitation. Recently, many studies on electron loss by pitch-angle scattering have reported that elctromagnetic ion cyclotron (EMIC) wave is also responsible for main loss mechanism in dusk and equatorial regeion. Here, we attempt to incorporate EMIC into RBE model simulation code to understand more detailed physical dynamics in Radiation belt environemnt. We compare this developed model to data during storm events where both of electron loss and EMIC waves were detected.

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도착관리시스템 궤적 예측 모듈의 성능 개선을 위한 궤적 예측 정확도 분석 방법 연구 (Study on Trajectory Prediction Accuracy Analysis Method for Performance Improvement of a Trajectory Prediction Module of Arrival Manager)

  • 오은미;김현경;은연주;전대근
    • 한국항공운항학회지
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    • 제23권3호
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    • pp.28-34
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    • 2015
  • An analysis method of trajectory prediction has been suggested and the developed trajectory prediction module, which is an important functional component of the Arrival Manager (AMAN) of Jeju airport, has been tested by applying the suggested method. The objective of this method is to improve prediction performance of the trajectory prediction module. The trajectory prediction module predicts the trajectories based on the real-time track data and flight plans. Therefore, the suggested analysis method includes the simulation framework which is based on real-time playback, recording, and graphic display systems for testing. Besides, the definition of time error, which is a important index for the time based scheduling system, such as AMAN, is included in the suggested analysis method. An example of arrival time prediction accuracy improvement through the suggested analysis method has also been presented.

대화력전 임무수행을 위한 저고도 비행 무인공격기의 경로계획 (Path Planning of the Low Altitude Flight Unmanned Aerial Vehicle for the Neutralization of the Enemy Firepower)

  • 양광진;김시태;정대한
    • 한국군사과학기술학회지
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    • 제15권4호
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    • pp.424-434
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    • 2012
  • This paper presents a path planning algorithm of the unmanned aerial vehicle for the neutralization of the enemy firepower. The long range firepower of the ememy is usually located at the rear side of the mountain which is difficult to bomb. The path planner not only consider the differential constraints of the Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) but also consider the final approaching angle constraint. This problem is easily solved by incorporating the analytical upper bounded continuous curvature path smoothing algorithm into the Rapidly Exploring Random Tree (RRT) planner. The proposed algorithm can build a feasible path satisfying the kinematic constraints of the UAV on the fly. In addition, the curvatures of the path are continuous over the whole path. Simulation results show that the proposed algorithm can generate a feasible path of the UAV for the bombing mission regardless of the posture of the tunnel.