• Title/Summary/Keyword: Flight performance test

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Improvement of Flight Safety on Configuration Change of Rotorcraft Wiper Arm (회전익 항공기의 와이퍼 암 형상변경을 통한 비행 안전성 향상)

  • Kim, Dae-Han;Lee, Yoon-Woo;An, Jeong-Min;Park, Jae-Ho
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.18 no.6
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    • pp.736-741
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    • 2017
  • This paper examines the design for improving the wiper system of rotorcraft. During rotorcraft operation, the wiping performance and excessive clearance can decrease. The wiper system consists of a wiper arm assembly, motor, convertor and flex drive. If there is a problem with the wiper system, the operation ability decreases because the operation is restricted in a rainy environment. There are two main causes of the problem of the wiper system: the lifting forces acting on the wiper arm in aircraft flight and the excessive gap of the components. To remedy these two problems, the wiper arm was improved. The improvements included increased contact pressure on the wiper arm (spring tension), improved gear clearance, and material and shape changes. Durability test, aircraft ground test and flight test were carried out to verify the improved shape, and it was confirmed that the wiping performance and clearance problems were solved. Currently, the rotorcraft is operated without problem by applying the improved shape, and this design improvement process will be a useful reference for future rotorcraft development.

Prediction of Hover Performance on Development of Small-Scale UAV using Numerical and Experimental Approach (실험을 통한 소형 무인헬리콥터의 공력인자 도출 및 제자리 비행 성능 예측)

  • Lee, Byoung-Eon;Kim, Sang-Deok;Byun, Young-Seop;Song, Jun-Beum;Kang, Beom-Soo
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2008.11b
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    • pp.2548-2553
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    • 2008
  • Prediction of the rotor blade performance is important for determining design factors such as weight and size in development of a small-scale helicopter. Generally, prediction of helicopter performance means the estimation of the power required for a given flight condition. However, due to lack of test data and analyzed results for small-scale rotor blade operated at low Reynolds numbers ($Re{\approx}10^5$), this is not an easy task. As an initial research, this work performs a modeling of a single rotor configuration with FLIGHTLAB and a experimental research with rotor test bed. In this process, we performed small-scale isolated single rotor by experimental and numerical method and achieved good agreement of the hover performance on the test data and simulation results.

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A Implementation of the Linearized Channel Amplifier for Flight Model at Ku-Band (비행모델을 위한 Ku-Band 선형화 채널증폭기 구현)

  • Hong, Sang-Pyo;Lee, Kun-Joon;Jang, Jae-Woong
    • Journal of Satellite, Information and Communications
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.1-7
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    • 2008
  • This Paper studied the design and measured results of a flight model for Ku-Band Linearized Channel Amplifier (LCAMP) for communication satellite onboard system. All MMICs, i.e. Variable Gain Amplifier (VGA), Variable Voltage Attenuator (VVA) with analog/digital attenuator, Branch line Hybrid Coupler and Detector for Pre-distorter are fabricated using Thin-Film Hybrid process. The performance of the fabricated module is verified through Radio Frequency circuit simulations and electrical function test in space environment for flight model at 12.25 to 12.75 GHz.

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A Real-Time NDGPS/INS Navigation System Based on Artificial Vision for Helicopter (인공시계기반 헬기용 3차원 항법시스템 구성)

  • Kim, Jae-Hyung;Lyou, Joon;Kwak, Hwy-Kuen
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.11 no.3
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    • pp.30-39
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    • 2008
  • An artificial vision aided NDGPS/INS system has been developed and tested in the dynamic environment of ground and flight vehicles to evaluate the overall system performance. The results show the significant advantages in position accuracy and situation awareness. Accuracy meets the CAT-I precision approach and landing using NDGPS/INS integration. Also we confirm the proposed system is effective enough to improve flight safety by using artificial vision. The system design, software algorithm, and flight test results are presented in details.

Flight Model Development of Linearized Channel Amplifier (선형화 채널 증폭기 비행모델 개발)

  • Hong, Sang-Pya;Go, Yeong-Mok;Yang, Ki-Dug;Ra, Keuk-Hwan
    • The Journal of The Korea Institute of Intelligent Transport Systems
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.83-90
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    • 2009
  • This paper presents the design and measurement of a flight model for a Ku-Band Linearized Channel Amplifier. All MMICs, Variable Gain Amplifier (VGA), Variable Voltage Attenuator ('.IVA), Branch line Coupler and Detector for Pre-distorter are fabricated using a Thin-Film Hybrid process. The performance of the fabricated module is verified through the radio frequency circuit simulation tool and electrical function test in space environment.

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System Design and Performance Analysis of 3D Imaging Laser Radar for the Mapping Purpose (맵핑용 3차원 영상 레이저 레이다의 시스템 설계 및 성능 분석)

  • La, Jongpil;Ko, Jinsin;Lee, Changjae
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.90-95
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    • 2014
  • The system design and the system performance analysis of 3D imaging laser radar system for the mapping purpose is addressed in this article. For the mapping, a push-bloom scanning method is utilized. The pulsed fiber laser with high pulse energy and high pulse repetition rate is used for the light source of laser radar system. The high sensitive linear mode InGaAs avalanche photo-diode is used for the laser receiver module. The time-of-flight of laser pulse from the laser to the receiver is calculated by using high speed FPGA based signal processing board. To reduce the walk error of laser pulse regardless of the intensity differences between pulses, the time of flight is measured from peak to peak of laser pulses. To get 3D image with a single pixel detector, Risley scanner which stirs the laser beam in an ellipsoidal pattern is used. The system laser energy budget characteristics is modeled using LADAR equation, from which the system performances such as the pulse detection probability, false alarm and etc. are analyzed and predicted. The test results of the system performances are acquired and compared with the predicted system performance. According to test results, all the system requirements are satisfied. The 3D image which was acquired by using the laser radar system is also presented in this article.

The Design of a Battery Power System and Its Performance Evaluation on the Ground for Vertical Takeoff and Landing Drones (수직 이착륙 무인기용 배터리 전력 시스템 설계 및 지상 시험 평가)

  • Gang, Byeong Gyu
    • Journal of Aerospace System Engineering
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    • v.15 no.5
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    • pp.43-49
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    • 2021
  • This research shows how is designed, and its performance is evaluated on the ground for the VTOL drone before the flight test initiates. The targeted drone weight is approximately 45 kg including battery packs, and 4 motors are utilized to produce thrust and control directions. 30 min flight schedules were simulated to estimate the total power consumptions which result in 2.4 kWh. Then, two packs of 13-cells lithium-polymer battery with operating voltage ranging between 54 V and 44 V with up to 4 C-rate were fabricated to safely operate a VTOL drone. Moreover, the battery management system was installed to prevent over and under-voltage and over-current while running a battery system. To finally verify battery's performance, we conducted a ground evaluation for discharging battery tests at -10 ℃, 25 ℃ and 40 ℃, resulting in satisfying simulated power consumption conditions for flight schedules.

Improvement of Unexpected Pitch Down Tendency of an Aircraft (항공기 기수 숙임 현상 개선)

  • Kim, Chong-Sup;Kwon, Hui-Man;Koh, Gi-Ok;Han, Kwang-Ho;Lee, Seung-Deok;Hwang, Byung-Moon;Kim, Seong-Jun
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.39 no.2
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    • pp.162-169
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    • 2011
  • The flight control system utilize RSS(Relaxed Static Stability) criteria in both longitudinal axes to achieve performance enhancements and improve stability. The aircraft using digital flight-by-wire flight control system receives aircraft flight conditions such as pitch, roll and yaw rate, normal acceleration from RSA(Rate Sensor Assembly) and ASA(Acceleration Sensor Assembly). These sensors has permissible measurement error related to system safety of an aircraft but, unexpected flight motions are happened by sensing errors such as offset, noise and etc. The unexpected pitch down tendency occurred by ASA sensor bias in 1g level flight with pilot hands-off. This paper addresses the design and verification of flight control law to improve of pitch down or up tendency caused by ASA sensor bias. The result of analysis and flight test reveals that pitch down tendency can be improved by pitch attitude feedback system.

Estimation of Safety Area for Intercept Debris by Using Modeling and Simulation (탄도탄 요격시험 안전구역 산출을 위한 모델링 및 시뮬레이션)

  • Lee, Sungkyun;Go, Jinyong;Han, Yongsu;Kim, Changhwan
    • Journal of the Korea Society for Simulation
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    • v.29 no.1
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    • pp.1-9
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    • 2020
  • The ballistic missile threat continues to increase with the proliferation of missile technology. In response to this threat, many kinds of interceptors have been emphasized over the years. For development of interceptor, systematic flight tests are essential. Flight tests provide valuable data that can be used to verify performance and confirm the technological progress of ballistic missile defense system including interceptor. However, during flight tests, civilians near the test region could be risk due to a lot of intercept debris. For this reason, reliable estimate of safety area for the flight tests should be preceded. In this study, prediction of safety area is performed through modeling and simulation. Firstly, behaviors of ballistic missile and interceptor are simulated for those entire phase including interception to obtain the relative intercept velocity and the relative impact angle. By using obtained data of kinetic energy, the fragment ejection velocity is calculated and fragment trajectories are simulated by considering drag, gravity and wind effects. Based on the debris field formation and hazard evaluation of debris, final safety area is calculated.

Study on the Integrated UAV Simulation Environment for the Evaluation of the Midair Collision Alarm System (공중충돌경보시스템 평가를 위한 통합 무인기 시뮬레이션환경 연구)

  • Mun, Seong-yeop;Kim, Ju-young;Lee, Dong-woo;Baek, Gyeong Min;Kim, Jin Sil;Na, Jongwhoa
    • Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
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    • v.19 no.4
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    • pp.288-298
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    • 2015
  • For the commercialization of unmanned aircraft, we must validate the safety of the air/ground collision alert systems (CAS). The validation procedure of CAS requires the flight test which is not only expensive but also dangerous. To alleviate this problem, we need the simulation based validation process for the CAS. We developed an integrated UAV simulation (IUS) environment which interconnect the flight simulator, the Matlab/Simulink, and a target avionics simulation model. We developed the collision warning module of the TCAS and tested using IUS and flight encounter models. Using IUS, we can evaluate the performance and reliability of a target avionic system at the preliminary design stage of a development life cycle.