• Title/Summary/Keyword: Flight Environments

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Development of ROS-based Flight and Mission State Communication Node for X-Plane 11-based Flight Simulation Environment

  • Cho, Sungwook
    • Journal of Aerospace System Engineering
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    • v.15 no.4
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    • pp.75-84
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    • 2021
  • A novel robot-operating-system-based flight and mission state communication node for X-Plane 11 flight control simulation environments and its simulation results were discussed. Although the proposed communication method requires considerable implementation steps compared with the conventional MATLAB/Simulink-based User Datagram Protocol (UDP) block utilization method, the proposed method enables a direct comparison of cockpit-view images captured during flight with the flight data. This comparison is useful for data acquisition under virtual environments and for the development of flight control systems. The fixed/rotary-wing and ground terrain elements simulated in virtual environments exhibited excellent visualization outputs, which can overcome time and space constraints on flight experiments and validation of missionary algorithms with complex logic.

In-Flight Prediction of Solid Rocket Motor Performance for Flight Control (비행제어를 위한 비행 중 고체로켓 추력 예측 방법)

  • Lee, Yong-In;Cho, Sungjin;Choe, Dong-Gyun
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.18 no.6
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    • pp.816-821
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    • 2015
  • In this paper, an in-flight prediction method of thrust profiles for solid rocket motors is proposed. Actually, it is very difficult to have detailed information about the performance of the rocket motors beforehand because it is quite sensitive to combustion environments. To overcome this problem, we have developed an algorithm for generating in-flight prediction of rocket motor performance in realistic environments via a reference burnback profile and accelerations measured at a short time-interval just after launch. The performance is evaluated through a lot of flight test results.

3D Costmap Generation and Path Planning for Reliable Autonomous Flight in Complex Indoor Environments (복합적인 실내 환경 내 신뢰성 있는 자율 비행을 위한 3차원 장애물 지도 생성 및 경로 계획 알고리즘)

  • Boseong Kim;Seungwook Lee;Jaeyong Park;Hyunchul Shim
    • The Journal of Korea Robotics Society
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.337-345
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    • 2023
  • In this paper, we propose a 3D LiDAR sensor-based costmap generation and path planning algorithm using it for reliable autonomous flight in complex indoor environments. 3D path planning is essential for reliable operation of UAVs. However, existing grid search-based or random sampling-based path planning algorithms in 3D space require a large amount of computation, and UAVs with weight constraints require reliable path planning results in real time. To solve this problem, we propose a method that divides a 3D space into several 2D spaces and a path planning algorithm that considers the distance to obstacles within each space. Among the paths generated in each space, the final path (Best path) that the UAV will follow is determined through the proposed objective function, and for this purpose, we consider the rotation angle of the 2D space, the path length, and the previous best path information. The proposed methods have been verified through autonomous flight of UAVs in real environments, and shows reliable obstacle avoidance performance in various complex environments.

Design and Implementation of Integrated Verification Facility for Satellite Flight Software (위성비행소프트웨어 통합검증환경의 설계 및 구축)

  • Shin, Hyun-Kyu;Lee, Jae-Seung;Choi, Jong-Wook;Cheon, Yee-Jin
    • Aerospace Engineering and Technology
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.49-56
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    • 2012
  • The flight software monitors the status of the satellite and performs attitude control and its own mission. Due to the operating environments and its uniqueness, the high level of reliability is required for the flight software. To this end, a variety of activities to meet the given requirements and improve the safety and reliability are made during the development of flight software. A variety of development environments should be provided to support execution of flight software on hardware or satellite simulator and dynamic verification of flight software through command/telemetry interface. The satellite flight software team has been developing the IVF to be applied to various satellite projects more effectively and to improve the reliability of flight software. In this paper, the design and configuration method of IVF for the effective verification of flight software is introduced.

Study on How to Maintain the Flight Test Currency of Certification Flight Test Crew (항공기 인증비행시험요원의 비행시험 자격 유지 방안 연구)

  • Kee, Yeho
    • Journal of Aerospace System Engineering
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    • v.7 no.3
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    • pp.45-50
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    • 2013
  • This is a research report about the method of how to maintain qualification of certification flight test crews. KCA(Korea Certification Agency) have completed the KC-100 airplane certification flight tests which is the first time experienced flight tests operation. After the certification flight test, it has been found that annual flying time requirement of 100 hours to the certification flight test pilot is too strict, and other several requirements to maintain the qualification of the certification test crew such as aircraft certification introduction training, initial flight test pilot and flight test engineer certification training, crew resource management training, aviation physiology training, and survival training was difficult to implement in Korean civil aviation environments. In this study, it was suggested that 30 hours of flying time for maintaining certification flight test pilot qualification could be applied to contribute for safe operation of certification flight test and the other training requirements of the certification flight test crew could be fulfilled using self made training courses, existing FAA training courses and Korean Air Force training resources. Therefore, it is recommended that the regulation of maintaining the certification flight test crew qualification should be refined to implement the requirement practically.

Identifying Behavior Indicators for Flight Instructor Competencies and Training Needs Analysis for General Aviation Flight Instructor (일반항공 비행교관 역량별 행동지표 및 비행교관 교육요구 분석)

  • Keumseok Kang;Hyungjoon Park; Kyeong Tae Kim
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aviation and Aeronautics
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    • v.31 no.1
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    • pp.68-78
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    • 2023
  • This study aims to provide information necessary for developing a "Competency-Based Training and Evaluation Plan" for general aviation flight instructors in Korea. General aviation training experts designed a survey by selecting "Behavior Indicators" from the ICAO Flight Instructor Competency Model. This study analyses the importance of Behavioral Indicators, the level of instructor performance, and the training needs for flight instructors. According to the factor analysis, ICAO "Flight Instructor Competency Model" is found as a valid tool to measure general aviation flight instructor competencies. According to the training needs analysis, flight instructors training program needs to be improved on "Training Environment Management", "Teaching Method", and "Interaction" competencies. When compared with trainee group, flight instructors & examiners have a higher training demand for "Teaching & Learning Environment Management". This study suggests the flight instructor training program requires to be reorganized based on the competencies related to the flight instructor duties in the training environments.

Effect of Job Stress on Job Satisfaction of Flight Instructors at Aviation Training Centers (전문교육기관 비행교관의 직무스트레스가 직무만족에 미치는 영향)

  • Yeonsung Kim;Moojin Kwon;Jang Ryong Lee
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aviation and Aeronautics
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    • v.31 no.4
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    • pp.105-115
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    • 2023
  • Flight instructors at aviation training centers are exposed to various stresses, such as stress caused by special work environments, stress caused by working conditions, and stress related to uncertain future airline employment. These stresses are expected to not only affect flight safety, but also adversely affect the job satisfaction of flight instructors, and consequently negatively affect the performance of high-quality flight education. Therefore, this study was conducted to understand the effects of these stresses on the job satisfaction of flight instructors by examining the stress experienced by flight instructors in flight, psychological, and physical aspects based on the results of previous studies on stress. To the end, this study conducted a survey of flight instructors belonging to aviation training centers, and as a result of analyzing the collected data, it was confirmed that the physical stress of flight instructors had a significant negative effect on their job satisfaction.

A Flight Control System design for an Unmanned Helicopter

  • Park, Soo-Hong;Kim, Jong-Kwon;Jang, Cheol-Soon
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2004.08a
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    • pp.1375-1379
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    • 2004
  • Unmanned Helicopter has several abilities such as vertical Take off, hovering, low speed flight at low altitude. Such vehicles are becoming popular in actual applications such as search and rescue, aerial reconnaissance and surveillance. These vehicles also used under risky environments without threatening the life of a pilot. Since a small aerial vehicle is very sensitive to environmental conditions, it is generally known that the flight control is very difficult problems. In this paper, a flight control system was designed for an unmanned helicopter. This paper was concentrated on describing the mechanical design, electronic equipments and their interconnections for acquiring autonomous flight. The design methodologies and performance of the helicopter were illustrated and verified with a linearized equation of motion. The LQG based estimator and controller was designed and tested for this unmanned helicopter.

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Development of Drone Racing Simulator using SLAM Technology and Reconstruction of Simulated Environments (SLAM 기술을 활용한 가상 환경 복원 및 드론 레이싱 시뮬레이션 제작)

  • Park, Yonghee;Yu, Seunghyun;Lee, Jaegwang;Jeong, Jonghyeon;Jo, Junhyeong;Kim, Soyeon;Oh, Hyejun;Moon, Hyungpil
    • The Journal of Korea Robotics Society
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.245-249
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    • 2021
  • In this paper, we present novel simulation contents for drone racing and autonomous flight of drone. With Depth camera and SLAM, we conducted mapping 3 dimensional environment through RTAB-map. The 3 dimensional map is represented by point cloud data. After that we recovered this data in Unreal Engine. This recovered raw data reflects real data that includes noise and outlier. Also we built drone racing contents like gate and obstacles for evaluating drone flight in Unreal Engine. Then we implemented both HITL and SITL by using AirSim which offers flight controller and ROS api. Finally we show autonomous flight of drone with ROS and AirSim. Drone can fly in real place and sensor property so drone experiences real flight even in the simulation world. Our simulation framework increases practicality than other common simulation that ignore real environment and sensor.

Design of a Mechanism for Reproducing Hovering Flight of Insects (곤충의 호버링 비행을 구현하는 메카니즘의 설계)

  • 정세용;최용제
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2004.10a
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    • pp.826-831
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    • 2004
  • Recently, studies have been carried out to develop unmanned Micro Air Vehicles(MAVs) that can search and monitor inside buildings during urban warfare or rescue operations in hazardous environments. However, existing fixed-wing and rotary-wing MAVs cannot travel at extremely low or high speeds, hover in place, or change directions instantly. This has lead researches to search for other flight methods that could overcome those drawbacks. Insect flight principles and its applications to MAVs are being studied as an alternative flight method. To take flight, insects flap and rotate their wings. These wing motions allow for high maneuverability flight such as hovering, vertical take off and landing, and quick acceleration and deceleration. This paper proposes a method for designing a mechanism that reproduces hovering insect flight, the basis for all other forms of insect flight. The design of a mechanism that can reproduce the motion that causes maximum lift is proposed, the required specifications are calculated, and a method for reproducing hovering insect flight with a single motor is presented. Also, feasibility of the design was confirmed by simulation.

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