• 제목/요약/키워드: Flight Dynamic Simulation

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유연 특성 항공기의 동적·정적 거동 분석을 위한 비행 동역학 시뮬레이션 프로그램 (Flight Dynamic Simulation Program for Analyzing Static and Dynamic Behaviors of Aircraft with Flexible Characteristics)

  • 진재현;백승길
    • 한국항공우주학회지
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    • 제49권1호
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    • pp.31-40
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    • 2021
  • 현대의 항공기는 고성능이면서도 경량이다. 그래서 유연한 구조물의 특성이 나타나며 비행 성능에 영향을 미치거나 한계를 짓기도 한다. 이러한 유연 특성은 항공기 설계 초기 단계부터 분석이 필요한데, 이를 위해 유연 항공기의 동적·정적 거동을 분석할 수 있는 프로그램을 개발하였으며, 그 결과를 제시한다. 다물체 동역학 시뮬레이션 기법에 기반하여, 강체 비행 역학, 구조 진동 거동, 그리고 비정상 공기력 등을 세부 모듈로 개발하고 통합하였다. 마지막으로, 통합 시뮬레이션 프로그램을 이용하여 유연 특성 항공기의 등속 수평 비행과 선회비행을 분석하였다.

헬리콥터 비행성 평가를 위한 모의비행시험 환경의 구현 (Establishment of Flight Simulation Environment for Evaluation of Helicopter Flying Quality)

  • 한동주;이상행
    • 한국항공우주학회지
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    • 제35권9호
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    • pp.783-791
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    • 2007
  • FAA AC 120-63 등급 C 또는 FTD 등급 5에 규정된 헬리콥터 모의 비행 훈련장치에 사용될 단일 로터 회전익기의 수학적 모델에 대해 고찰하였다. 선정된 비행 운동 모델의 비행 운동 성능 평가를 통해서 그 유용성을 파악하였다. 이로부터 훈련은 물론 조종 성능시험이 가능한 비행 훈련장치 개발을 통해서 헬리콥터 비행성 평가를 위한 모의 비행 시험환경을 구현하였다.

Nonlinear Adaptive Control Law for ALFLEX Using Dynamic Inversion and Disturbance Accommodation Control Observer

  • Higashi, Daisaku;Shimada, Yuzo;Uchiyama, Kenji
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 2005년도 ICCAS
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    • pp.1871-1876
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, We present a new nonlinear adaptive control law using a disturbance accommodating control (DAC) observer for a Japanese automatic landing flight experiment vehicle called ALFLEX. A future spaceplane must have ability to deal with greater fluctuations in the stability and control derivatives of flight dynamics, because its flight region is much wider than that of conventional aircraft. In our previous studies, digital adaptive flight control systems have been developed based on a linear-parameter-varying (LPV) model depending on dynamic pressure, and obtained good simulation results. However, under previous control laws, it is difficult to accommodate uncertainties represented by disturbance and nonlinearity, and to design a stable flight control system. Therefore, in this study, we attempted to design a nonlinear adaptive control law using the DAC Observer and inverse dynamic methods. A good tracking property of the obtained system was confirmed in numerical simulation.

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단발 터어보프롭 항공기 동적 모델의 파라메터추정 (Parameter estimation of a single turbo-prop aircraft dynamic model)

  • 이환;이상기
    • 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
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    • 제4권1호
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    • pp.38-44
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    • 1998
  • The modified maximum likelihood estimation method is used to estimate the nondimensional aerodynamic derivatives of a single turbo-prop aircraft at a specified flight condition for the best deduction of the dynamic characteristics. In wind axes the six degree of freedom equations are algebraically linearized so that the linear state equation contains aerodynamic derivatives in a state-space form and is used in the maximum likelihood method. The simulated data added with the measurement noise is used as a flight test data which is necessary to the estimation of nondimensional aerodynamic derivatives. It is obtained by implementing the 6-DOF nonlinear flight simulation. In the flight simulation, the effects of several control input types, control deflection amplitudes, and the turbulence intensities on the statistical convergence criteria are also examined and quantitative analysis of the results is discussed.

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비행 시험을 통한 비행선의 운동 특성 해석 및 시험 결과 분석 (The Analyses of Dynamic Characteristics and Flight Test Results of Airship Throughout the Flight Test)

  • 우귀애;김종권;조겸래;이대우
    • 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
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    • 제11권3호
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    • pp.214-221
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    • 2005
  • For decades, airships have being developed in Europe (especially German) and America. Airships are planning to be used for advertisements and airliners as well. In Korea, KARI (Korea Aerospace Research Institute) is developing stratospheric communication airship and the similar research is carried out in Japan. Among them, Zeppelin of German has the cutting-edge airship technology with Zeppelin NT. In this paper, the flight performance and stability were evaluated by comparing mathematical theory and the real test. The stability was examined through dynamic modeling and assured by designing controllers at each flight mode. Elevator angle, rudder angle, magnitude of thrust and tilting angle of thrust vector were used as control inputs. Moreover, after measuring the airship velocity, flight direction, magnitude and direction of the wind, attitude angles and trajectories of the airship at each flight mode, the results were compared with the simulation. To get the reasonable data, low-pass filter and band-stop filter were designed to get rid of the sensor noise and engine vibration. The test was accomplished at cruise mode, turning mode, and deceleration. To conclude, with comparing the simulation data and flight test data, it could be known that the dynamic model used in this paper was reasonable.

Multiprocessor를 이용한 연속 동특성계의 실시간 시뮬레이션에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Real Time Simulation of Continuous Dynamic System Using a Multiprocessor)

  • 곽병철;양해원
    • 대한전자공학회논문지
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    • 제24권4호
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    • pp.559-567
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    • 1987
  • In this paper, the real time simulation of continuous dynamic system was performed by general integration algorithms using multiprocessor. For the stable simulation, the relation between stability of integration method and integration step-size was investigated from the stability graph. As a typical illustration, the real-time digital simulation and the real-time hard-ware-in-the-loop simulation of flight control system were performed and reviewed. Moreover through the real-time simulation, the design verification and performace test of flight control system could be evaluated. The computer used for simulation is AD10, which is a very high-speed special-purpose computer designed specifically for a time-critical simulation of large and complex models of dynamic systems. The simulation validity is demonstrated by comparing hardware simulation results with software simulation results.

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유도무기의 신뢰성 향상을 위한 비행환경 모사시험 방안 연구 (Flight Environment Simulation Test for Reliability Improvement of Precise Guided Missile)

  • 최승혁
    • 한국정밀공학회지
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    • 제33권10호
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    • pp.781-787
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    • 2016
  • We introduce FEST (Flight Environment Simulation Test) procedures for precise guided missiles to reliably improve systems. Flight vibration specification was established based on power spectral density curves calculated from flight test data of a high speed precise guided missile. A FEST pre-profile was developed according to flight vibration specification and delivered to a precise guided missile assembly. Vibration responses were measured by installing accelerometers on electronic components vulnerable to dynamic forces. The FEST profile was adjusted by comparing the vibration responses and the flight vibration specification. Subsequently, the FEST profile was repeatedly modified through trial and error, because the responses were similar to the flight environment. The modified FEST profile enabled performance testing of assembled precise guided missiles under simulated flight conditions on the ground, where unexpected errors could be corrected before the flight tests, leading to cost and risk reduction in the development of the precise guided missile system.

항공기 표준플랫폼을 위한 안전 비행운동모의 모델 설계 (Design for Safety Flight Dynamic Model for Standard Platform)

  • 김효관
    • 대한안전경영과학회지
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    • 제19권2호
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    • pp.63-68
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    • 2017
  • Safety flight training can be done, through the platform proposed in this paper. This paper designed a flight dynamic model and identified essential functions in order to enable pilots to simulate a training environment similar to the actual. It also design activity diagram, concept as well as class diagram. This paper presents the main features and direction of aircraft to be equipped in the future standard platforms. By design main class of flight dynamic and description. it will help developer to setup the standard platform for aircraft simulation.

Design of a Flight Envelope Protection System Using a Dynamic Trim Algorithm

  • Shin, Ho-Hyun;Lee, Sang-Hyun;Kim, You-Dan;Kim, Eung-Tae;Sung, Ki-Jung
    • International Journal of Aeronautical and Space Sciences
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    • 제12권3호
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    • pp.241-251
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    • 2011
  • Most large commercial aircrafts and high performance military aircrafts use fly-by-wire (FBW) or fly-by-light systems to improve their controllability, comfort, and safety. A flight envelope protection technique is used with flight control systems utilizing the FBW technique. Such flight envelope protection systems prevent these aircraft from exceeding the structural/aerodynamic limits and control their surface limits. This is accomplished by predicting the values of the future state variables and adaptively compensating the control action. In this study, the conventional dynamic trim algorithm of the flight envelope protection is modified to increase the method accuracy and to handle cases with multiple variables. Numerical simulation is also performed to verify the performance of the proposed method.

주파수 영역 기반 쿼드로터 무인기 운동 모델 식별 (Dynamic Model Identification of Quadrotor UAV based on Frequency-Domain Approach)

  • 정성구;김성욱;정연득;김응태
    • 한국항공운항학회지
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    • 제23권4호
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    • pp.22-29
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    • 2015
  • Quadrotor is widely used in variable application nowadays. Due to its inherent unstable characteristics, control system to augment the stability is essential for quadrotor operation. To design control system and verify its performance through simulation, accurate dynamic model is required. Quadrotor dynamic model is simply compared with conventional rotorcraft such as helicopter. However, the accurate dynamic model of quadrotor is not easy to develop because of the highly correlated aerodynamic effect of each rotor. In this paper, quadrotor dynamic model is identified from the flight data using frequency domain approach. Flight test of quadrotor is performed in closed loop configuration with stability augmentation system included. Frequency sweep input is applied in each of lateral, longitudinal, yaw and heave axis separately. The bare dynamic model is identified from the flight data of quadrotor responses and thrust measurement through Pulse Width Modulation(PWM) data. The frequency responses of identified model match well with those of flight data, and time responses of identified model for doublet input in each axis are also shown to agree with flight data.