• 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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• 제어로봇시스템학회 2000년도 제15차 학술회의논문집
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• pp.189-189
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• 2000

A controller test on a sounding rocket using a testbed is discussed in the paper. Because of the high cost and the risk for the flight test the hardware simulation on the ground is performed. In this paper the conventional On/Off Controller is applied to the attitude control of a sounding rocket. The hardware simulation results are compared with those of the software simulation.

• Journal of Biosystems Engineering
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• 제37권6호
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• pp.342-351
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• 2012

Purpose: Aerial spraying with an agricultural unmanned helicopter became a new paradigm in the agricultural practice. Laterally tilting behavior of a conventional agricultural helicopter, resulting in the biased down-wash and uneven spray deposit is a physically intrinsic phenomenon while hovering and cruise flights. Authors studied and developed a roll-balanced agricultural helicopter with a raised pylon tail rotor system. In this study, the attitude of the roll-balanced helicopter was determined using the Kalman filter algorithm, and the quality of roll balancing of a bare-airframe helicopter was evaluated. Methods: Instantaneous attitudes were estimated using the advantage of gyroscope, followed by the long term correction and prediction using accelerometer data for the advantage of convergence. The attitudes of the fuselage were calculated by applying the Kalman filter algorithm. The spraying maneuver of the helicopter was performed at a field of 50 m long, and the attitude data were acquired and evaluated. Results: The determination of attitude using the inertial measurement unit(IMU) and Kalman filter was reliable and practical. The intrinsic attitude of the developed helicopter was stable and roll-balanced. The deviation of roll angle was ${\pm}6.3^{\circ}$ with an average of $0^{\circ}$, referring to roll-balanced. Conclusions: Handling quality of the roll attitude determined to be steadily balanced. The balancing behavior of the developed helicopter would result in an even spray pattern during aerial application.

• 한국위성정보통신학회논문지
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• 제10권3호
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• pp.32-37
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• 2015

무인항공기는 조종사 없이 지상에서의 원격조종에 의해 스스로 비행하는 비행체이다. 하지만 무인항공기는 제어가 쉽다는 장점이 있지만, 어떤 한 지점 위를 정지하여 비행하는 호버링 기능을 할 수 없다는 단점이 있다. 그에 비해 무인항공기 중 하나인 쿼드콥터는 동작원리가 간단하고 호버링이 가능하고, 비행의 안정성이 높다는 장점이 있다. 본 논문에서는 쿼드콥터의 안정화 비행을 위한 PID 제어 방식과 Fuzzy 제어 방식을 이용하는 비행 안정화 알고리즘을 제안한다. 본 시스템은 자이로 센서와 가속도 센서의 결합을 통해 드론의 현재 자세 값을 알아낸 후 자세 제어 알고리즘을 통해 안정화 비행을 실시한다. 또 GPS 센서를 이용하여 현재의 위치를 외부조작 없이 유지하는 위치고정 모드를 제안한다.

• 한국항공우주학회지
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• 제45권9호
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• pp.711-723
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• 2017

본 연구에서는 재형상 특성을 지닌 유기적 비행 어레이의 비행 제어 시스템 설계에 대한 내용을 제안하였다. 단일 덕티드팬의 결합과 분리를 기반으로 구성되는 유기적 비행어레이는 주어진 임무나 주변 상황에 대해 유기적으로 어레이 형상을 변화시킬 수 있는 장점을 가진다. 이와 더불어 덕티드팬 비행체 기반이기 때문에 호버링이 가능하여 실내 정찰, 통신 중계, 레이더 재밍과 같은 미션에 유용하게 사용 된다. 비행 어레이의 동역학모델링은 단일 덕티드팬 비행체의 동역학 모델을 기반으로 구성되며, 비선형 제어기법을 적용하기 위해 어파인 형태의 동역학 식에 대한 유도를 수행한다. 비행체 자세 제어를 위해 Backstepping 제어기법을 적용하였으며 PID 제어기법을 통해 위치 제어 루프를 구현한다. 또한 수치 시뮬레이션을 통해 제안 된 제어기가 주어진 상황에서 충분한 성능을 보이는지를 검증하였다.

• 한국추진공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국추진공학회 2012년도 제38회 춘계학술대회논문집
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• pp.167-171
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• 2012

비행고도가 우주비행체 자세제어용 하이드라진 추력기 노즐의 추력성능 특성에 미치는 영향을 규명하기 위해 노즐유동 해석을 수행한다. k-${\omega}$ SST 난류모델을 사용한 Reynolds-averaged Navier-Stokes 방정식으로 노즐유동을 비행고도 변이별로 해석하되, 비행고도는 연속체역학이 유효한 범위내로 제한한다. 작동 고도가 10 km 이하일 때는 노즐내부에 충격파 및 유동박리 등의 비가역적 현상이 발생하여 추력성능이 감소하였으나, 30 km 이상의 고도환경에서는 공칭추력 수준으로 회복되었다.

• International Journal of Control, Automation, and Systems
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• 제1권4호
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• pp.520-526
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• 2003

In the case of a strapdown inertial navigation system (SDINS) with sizeable attitude errors, the uncertainty caused by linearization of the system degrades the performance of the filter. In this paper, a robust filter and various error models for the uncertainty are presented. The analytical characteristics of the proposed filter are also investigated. The results show that the filter does not require the statistical property of the system disturbance and that the region of the estimation error depends on a freedom parameter in the worst case. Then, the uncertainty of the SDINS is derived. Depending on the choice of the reference frame and the attitude error state, several error models are presented. Finally, various in-flight alignment methods are proposed by combining the robust filter with the error models. Simulation results demonstrate that the proposed filter effectively improves the performance.

• 산업기술연구
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• 제35권
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• pp.9-13
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• 2015

In this paper, a new excitation scheme is developed to increase the output torque of the sensorless BLDC(Brushless DC) motor(BLDCM), which drives fins to control the flight attitude of a guided artillery munition. The proposed scheme is based on a 12-step excitation strategy combining two-phase and three-phase excitations. The proposed 12-step excitation scheme can produce more torque than a typical 6-step scheme for the start-up and synchronous operation in the sensorless BLDCM drive. The simulation and experimental results on the sensorless BLDCM drive system to control the fin were verified the validity of the proposed scheme.

• 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전기학회 2000년도 하계학술대회 논문집 D
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• pp.2599-2601
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• 2000

A helicopter control problem has been researched with many control theory. Especially, study of the hovering flight attitude control of a helicopter has been brisked since 60s with multivariable control theory. In this paper, the modeling is interpreted through the 6-freedom equation. To getting a entire equation, species of parameters and charts are adapted. The $H_2/H_{\infty}$ controller is acquired by mixing the $H_2$ control theory and the $H_{\infty}$ control theory. The $H_2$ control theory is reasonable one to increase the performance of a plant, and the $H_{\infty}$ control theory secures the robust stability. The simulation shows that the helicopter system is being controlled while maintaining performance and robust stability against perturbation.

• 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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• 제어로봇시스템학회 2001년도 ICCAS
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• pp.141.5-141
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• 2001

An attitude GPS receiver with 3 antennas obtains 3-dimensional attitude using GPS carrier phase measurement INS obtains the 3 dimensional navigation solution for IMU consisting of accelerometers and gyro. Ground-alignment process for the low -cost INS cannot be performed well due to the large sensor noise. Using the standard GPS receiver, however, continuous in-flight alignment for the INS becomes possible, and consequently, the errors in IMU sensors and navigation solution can be compensated. Especially with attitude measurement from the attitude GPS receiver, the compensation of errors in gyroscope and attitude would be done respite of the vehicle´s dynamics and their error covariance would be reduced. This paper presents ...

• 한국군사과학기술학회지
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• 제21권3호
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• pp.349-360
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• 2018

This paper proposes various methods for constructing a HWIL simulation system including Inertial Navigation System(INS) and Guidance Control Unit(GCU) under the assumption that the INS identifies the initial attitude of an aviation body through its own alignment and that it is a package consisting of an inertial sensor and a navigation computation module. This paper also presents a real-time computing technology and a way to calculate the command of the Flight Motion System(FMS) analogous to the acutal flight environment. The proposed HWIL simulation system is constructed by applying the above-mentioned methods and the results of running a series of simulations confirm high effectiveness and usefulness of the system. Finally, minor error factors that could be acquired only in HWIL simulation Environment are analyzed.