• 제목/요약/키워드: Flexible manufacturing systems

검색결과 317건 처리시간 0.023초

시뮬레이션 기법을 이용한 항공기 부품 가공 유연생산시스템의 팔레트 수량 결정 (Determination of the Pallet Quantity Using Simulation in the FMS for Aircraft Parts)

  • 김덕현;이인수;차춘남
    • 산업경영시스템학회지
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    • 제41권4호
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    • pp.59-69
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    • 2018
  • This study deals with the case study on the pallet quantity determination problem for the flexible manufacturing system producing 32 different types of aircraft wing ribs which are major structures of an aircraft wings. A Korean company has constructed the WFMS (wing rib flexible manufacturing system) that is composed of several automated equipments such as the 5-axis machining centers, the RGV (rail guided vehicles)s, the AS/RS (automated storage and retrieval system), the loading/unloading stations, and so on. Pallets play a critical role in the WFMS to maintain high system utilization and continuous work flow between 5-axis machining machines and automated material handling devices. The discrete event simulation method is used to evaluate the performance of the WFMS under various pallet mix alternatives for wing rib manufacturing processes. Four performance measures including system utilization, throughput, lead-time and work in process inventory level are investigated to determine the best pallet mix alternative. The best pallet mix identified by the simulation study is adopted in setting up and operating a real Korean aircraft parts manufacturing shop. By comparing the real WFMS's performances with those of the simulation study, we discussed the cause of performance difference observed and the necessity of developing the CPS (cyber physical system).

Modular approach to Petri net modeling of flexible assembly system

  • Park, T.K.;Choi, B.K.
    • 한국경영과학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한산업공학회/한국경영과학회 1992년도 춘계공동학술대회 발표논문 및 초록집; 울산대학교, 울산; 01월 02일 May 1992
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    • pp.436-443
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    • 1992
  • Presented in the paper is a systematic approach to constructing a Petri net model of FAS (flexible assembly system). Petri net is widely used in modeling automated manufacturing systems. But, it found to be very difficult for an FA engineer to build a correct model of an FAS with Petri net symbols (ie, place, transition, and token) from the beginning. An automated manufacturing system in general is built from a set of "standard" hardware components. An FAS in particular is usually composed of assembly robots, work tables, conveyor lines, buffer storages, part feeders, etc. In the proposed modeling scheme, each type of standard resources is represented as a standard "module" which is a sub Petri net. Then, the model of a FAS can be conveniently constructed using the predefined modules the same way the FAS itself is built from the standard components. The network representation of a FAS is termed a JR-net (job resource relation net) which is easy to construct. This JR net is then mechanically converted to a formal Petri net (to simulate the behavior of the FAS). The proposed modeling scheme may easily be extended to the modeling of other types of automated manufacturing systems such as FMS and AS/RS.ch as FMS and AS/RS.

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유연제조시스템의 공정계획을 위한 다목적 진화알고리듬 (A multiobjective evolutionary algorithm for the process planning of flexible manufacturing systems)

  • 김여근;신경석;김재윤
    • 한국경영과학회지
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    • 제29권2호
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    • pp.77-95
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    • 2004
  • This paper deals with the process planning of flexible manufacturing systems (FMS) with various flexibilities and multiple objectives. The consideration of the manufacturing flexibility is crucial for the efficient utilization of FMS. The machine, tool, sequence, and process flexibilities are considered In this research. The flexibilities cause to increase the Problem complexity. To solve the process planning problem, an this paper an evolutionary algorithm is used as a methodology. The algorithm is named multiobjective competitive evolutionary algorithm (MOCEA), which is developed in this research. The feature of MOCEA is the incorporation of competitive coevolution in the existing multiobjective evolutionary algorithm. In MOCEA competitive coevolution plays a role to encourage population diversity. This results in the improvement of solution quality and, that is, leads to find diverse and good solutions. Good solutions means near or true Pareto optimal solutions. To verify the Performance of MOCEA, the extensive experiments are performed with various test-bed problems that have distinct levels of variations in the four kinds of flexibilities. The experiments reveal that MOCEA is a promising approach to the multiobjective process planning of FMS.

Manufacturing of Barix coated plastic barrier films; R2R vs. Batch

  • Kapoor, S.;Moro, L.;Chu, X.;Rutherford, N.;Ramos, T.;Visser, R.J.
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보디스플레이학회 2007년도 7th International Meeting on Information Display 제7권2호
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    • pp.1722-1725
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    • 2007
  • We will discuss and compare the different ways to manufacture high performance Barix coated barrier films as a substrate for displays: R2R vs Batch. It will be shown that the barrier performance of the Barix coating on plastic can be as good as on glass substrates. More then 1000 hrs of testing at 60C/90RH can be passed without degradation of Ca samples

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내공생 진화알고리듬을 이용한 유연조립시스템의 공정계획과 일정계획의 통합 (The Integrated Process Planning and Scheduling in Flexible Assembly Systems using an Endosymbiotic Evolutionary Algorithm)

  • 송원섭;신경석;김여근
    • 산업공학
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    • 제17권spc호
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    • pp.20-27
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    • 2004
  • A flexible assembly system (FAS) is a production system that assembles various parts with many constraints and manufacturing flexibilities. This paper presents a new method for efficiently solving the integrated process planning and scheduling in FAS. The two problems of FAS process planning and scheduling are tightly related with each other. However, in almost all the existing researches on FAS, the two problems have been considered separately. In this research, an endosymbiotic evolutionary algorithm is adopted as methodology in order to solve the two problems simultaneously. This paper shows how to apply an endosymbiotic evolutionary algorithm to solving the integrated problem. Some evolutionary schemes are used in the algorithm to promote population diversity and search efficiency. The experimental results are reported.

페트리 네트를 이용한 유연 로봇 조립셀의 시뮬레이션에 관한 연구 (A study on the simulation of flexible robotic assembley cell using petri net)

  • 임용희;홍지민;이기동;김대원;이범희
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 1992년도 한국자동제어학술회의논문집(국내학술편); KOEX, Seoul; 19-21 Oct. 1992
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    • pp.49-54
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    • 1992
  • A flexible robotic assembly cell is modeled using Petri net. A simulator is developed and used to predict the optimal status of the system. The assembly cell of flexible manufacturing system(FMS) pilot plant of Automation and Systems Research Institute(ASRI) in Seoul National University is modeled. The system consists of 3 robots, 4 conveyors, automatic guided vehicle(AGV) and auto-stacker. The simulator is programmed in Turbo C on IBM PC, supporting a simple graphic simulation with pull-down menu. The flexibility of the assembly cell in the FMS plant is guaranteed, since it is possible to predict the optimal status of the system using this simulator.

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MES 시스템을 이용한 생산 및 출하 신뢰성 향상에 관한 연구 (A Study on Improving the Production and Shipment Using MES System)

  • 조중현;배병곤;강경식
    • 대한안전경영과학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한안전경영과학회 2007년도 춘계학술대회
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    • pp.73-80
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    • 2007
  • Recently, the strategy of the age of limitless competition for existence of manufacturing company appears for the enhancement of productivity through the automatic system, the reduction for the cost for standardization and the decision making process for the information system. Especially the critical success factors in manufacturing company can be summarized for the establishment of production visibility through the production management, material & work-in-process management, the establish of the flexible manufacturing system for the changed order priority and the establish of the quality system for improvement of product and process quality. The existing production management systems supply only simple information about production results on real time, can delay quick decision making. And it can prevent acquiring the information about various customer needs and the communication problems with other systems. In this paper, it will show MES system, a solution for the problems of existing production management systems. And through a case study of D company, it will reveal improvement effect on shipment error using MES system and economic analysis for MES itself.

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어포던스 기반의 인간-기계 협업 모델을 이용한 제조 시스템 구현 연구 (Modeling and Implementation of the Affordance-based Human-Machine Collaborative System)

  • 오영광;주익찬;이우열;김남훈
    • 대한산업공학회지
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    • 제41권1호
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    • pp.34-42
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    • 2015
  • Modeling and control of human-involved manufacturing systems poses a huge challenge on how to model all possible interactions among system components within the time and space dimensions. As the manufacturing environment are getting complicated, the importance of human in the manufacturing system is getting more and more spotlighted to incorporate the manufacturing flexibility. This paper presents a formal modeling methodology of affordance-based MPSG (Message-based Part State Graph) for a human-machine collaboration system incorporating supervisory control scheme for flexible manufacturing systems in automotive industry. Basically, we intend to extend the existing model of affordance-based MPSG to the real industrial application of humanmachine cooperative environments. The suggested extension with the real industrial example is illustrated in three steps; first, the manufacturing process and relevant data are analyzed in perspectives of MABA-MABA and the supervisory control; second, the manufacturing processes and task allocation between human and machine are mapped onto the concept of MABA-MABA; and the last, the affordance-based MPSG of humanmachine collaboration for the manufacturing process is presented with UMLs for verification.

Barix Multilayer Barriers; a key enabler for protecting OLED displays and flexible organic devices

  • Moro, L.L.M.;Rutherford, N.;Chu, X.;Visser, R.J.;Graf, G.C.;Gross, M.E.;Bennet, W.
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보디스플레이학회 2005년도 International Meeting on Information Displayvol.I
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    • pp.616-619
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    • 2005
  • OLED display are extremely sensitive to water and oxygen. Developing a thin film encapsulation for this technology has for a long time been elusive. Vitex has developed a multilayer barrier consisting of alternating inorganic and organic layers which can meet the requirements for a successful protection for such displays. In this paper we will discuss the basic process, the model, the results on top and bottom emission OLED displays as well as the application of Barix layers on plastic to create flexible OLED displays. We will show that for displays all the requirement for the telecommunication industry can be met and that the we can scale up to a mass manufacturing process.

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Machine Cell Formation using A Classification Neural Network

  • Lee, Kyung-Mi;Lee, Keon-Myung
    • International Journal of Fuzzy Logic and Intelligent Systems
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    • 제4권1호
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    • pp.84-89
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    • 2004
  • The machine cell formation problem is the problem to group machines into machine families and parts into part families so as to minimize bottleneck machines, exceptional parts, and inter-cell part movements in cellular manufacturing systems and flexible manufacturing systems. This paper proposes a new machine cell formation method based on the adaptive Hamming net which is a kind of neural network model. To show the applicability of the proposed method, it presents some experiment results and compares the method with other cell formation methods. From the experiments, we observed that the proposed method could produce good cells for the machine cell formation problem.