DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Modeling and Implementation of the Affordance-based Human-Machine Collaborative System

어포던스 기반의 인간-기계 협업 모델을 이용한 제조 시스템 구현 연구

  • Oh, Yeong Gwang (The Department of Human and Systems Engineering, UNIST(Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology)) ;
  • Ju, Ikchan (The Department of Human and Systems Engineering, UNIST(Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology)) ;
  • Lee, Wooyeol (The Department of Human and Systems Engineering, UNIST(Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology)) ;
  • Kim, Namhun (The Department of Human and Systems Engineering, UNIST(Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology))
  • 오영광 (울산과학기술대학교 인간 및 시스템공학과) ;
  • 주익찬 (울산과학기술대학교 인간 및 시스템공학과) ;
  • 이우열 (울산과학기술대학교 인간 및 시스템공학과) ;
  • 김남훈 (울산과학기술대학교 인간 및 시스템공학과)
  • Received : 2014.08.19
  • Accepted : 2014.10.21
  • Published : 2015.02.15

Abstract

Modeling and control of human-involved manufacturing systems poses a huge challenge on how to model all possible interactions among system components within the time and space dimensions. As the manufacturing environment are getting complicated, the importance of human in the manufacturing system is getting more and more spotlighted to incorporate the manufacturing flexibility. This paper presents a formal modeling methodology of affordance-based MPSG (Message-based Part State Graph) for a human-machine collaboration system incorporating supervisory control scheme for flexible manufacturing systems in automotive industry. Basically, we intend to extend the existing model of affordance-based MPSG to the real industrial application of humanmachine cooperative environments. The suggested extension with the real industrial example is illustrated in three steps; first, the manufacturing process and relevant data are analyzed in perspectives of MABA-MABA and the supervisory control; second, the manufacturing processes and task allocation between human and machine are mapped onto the concept of MABA-MABA; and the last, the affordance-based MPSG of humanmachine collaboration for the manufacturing process is presented with UMLs for verification.

Keywords

References

  1. Baily, M. N. and Bosworth, B. P. (2014), US Manufacturing : Understanding its Past and its Potential Future, The Journal of Economic Perspectives, 28(1), 3-25. https://doi.org/10.1257/jep.28.1.3
  2. Brann, D. B., Thurman, D. A., and Mitchell, C. M. (1996), Human interaction with lights-out automation : A field study, In Human Interaction with Complex Systems, 1996. HICS'96. Proceedings, Third Annual Symposium on (pp. 276-283), IEEE.
  3. Dekker, S. W. and Woods, D. D. (2002), Maba-maba or abracadabra? Progress on human-automation coordination, Cognition, Technology and Work, 4(4), 240-244. https://doi.org/10.1007/s101110200022
  4. Do, N. C. (2012), Product Data Model for Supporting Integrated Product, Process, and Service Design, Journal of the Korean Institute of Industrial Engineers, 38(2), 98-106. https://doi.org/10.7232/JKIIE.2012.38.2.098
  5. Fitts, P. M. (1951), Human engineering for an effective air-navigation and traffic-control system.
  6. Gibson, J. J. (2013), The ecological approach to visual perception : Psychology Press.
  7. Joo, J., Kim, N., Wysk, R. A., Rothrock, L., Son, Y.-J., Oh, Y.-g., and Lee, S. (2013), Agent-based simulation of affordance-based human behaviors in emergency evacuation, Simulation Modelling Practice and Theory, 32, 99-115. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.simpat.2012.12.007
  8. Kim, C. H. (2014), Determination of an Optimal Production Run Length in a Deteriorating Production Process with Rework, Journal of the Korean Institute of Industrial Engineers, 40(2), 233-239. https://doi.org/10.7232/JKIIE.2014.40.2.233
  9. Kim, N., Shin, D., Wysk, R., and Rothrock, L. (2010), Using finite state automata(FSA) for formal modelling of affordances in human-machine cooperative manufacturing systems, International Journal of Production Research, 48(5), 1303-1320. https://doi.org/10.1080/00207540802582235
  10. Kirlik, A., Miller, R. A., and Jagacinski, R. J. (1993), Supervisory control in a dynamic and uncertain environment : A process model of skilled human-environment interaction, Systems, Man and Cybernetics, IEEE Transactions on, 23(4), 929-952. https://doi.org/10.1109/21.247880
  11. Olhager, J. (2013), Evolution of operations planning and control : from production to supply chains, International Journal of Production Research, 51(23-24), 6836-6843. https://doi.org/10.1080/00207543.2012.761363
  12. Safsten, K., Winroth, M., and Stahre, J. (2007), The content and process of automation strategies, International Journal of Production Economics, 110(1), 25-38. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijpe.2007.02.027
  13. Sheridan, T. B. (1995), Human centered automation : oxymoron or common sense? Paper presented at the Systems, Man and Cybernetics, 1995, Intelligent Systems for the 21st Century, IEEE International Conference on.
  14. Sheridan, T. B. (2006), Supervisory control. Handbook of Human Factors and Ergonomics, Third Edition, 1025-1052.
  15. Sheridan, T. B. (2012), Human supervisory control. Handbook of Human Factors and Ergonomics, Fourth Edition, 990-1015.
  16. Shin, D., Wysk, R. A., and Rothrock, L. (2006), Formal model of human material-handling tasks for control of manufacturing systems, Systems, Man and Cybernetics, Part A : Systems and Humans, IEEE Transactions on, 36(4), 685-696. https://doi.org/10.1109/TSMCA.2005.853490
  17. Smith, J., Joshi, S., and Qiu, R. (2003), Message-based Part State Graphs (MPSG) : a formal model for shop-floor control implementation, International Journal of Production Research, 41(8), 1739-1764. https://doi.org/10.1080/1352816031000074955
  18. Turvey, M. T. (1992), Affordances and prospective control : An outline of the ontology, Ecological psychology, 4(3), 173-187. https://doi.org/10.1207/s15326969eco0403_3
  19. Vineyard, M., Amoako-Gyampah, K., and Meredith, J. R. (1999), Failure rate distributions for flexible manufacturing systems : An empirical study. European Journal of Operational Research, 116(1), 139-155. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0377-2217(98)00096-4