• Title/Summary/Keyword: Flexible automation

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Systematic Design of High-Resolution High-Frequency Cascade Continuous-Time Sigma-Delta Modulators

  • Tortosa, Ramon;Castro-Lopez, Rafael;De La Rosa, J.M.;Roca, Elisenda;Rodriguez-Vazquez, Angel;Fernandez, F.V.
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.30 no.4
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    • pp.535-545
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    • 2008
  • This paper introduces a systematic top-down and bottom-up design methodology to assist the designer in the implementation of continuous-time (CT) cascade sigma-delta (${\Sigma}{\Delta}$) modulators. The salient features of this methodology are (a) flexible behavioral modeling for optimum accuracy-efficiency trade-offs at different stages of the top-down synthesis process, (b) direct synthesis in the continuous-time domain for minimum circuit complexity and sensitivity, (c) mixed knowledge-based and optimization-based architectural exploration and specification transmission for enhanced circuit performance, and (d) use of Pareto-optimal fronts of building blocks to reduce re-design iterations. The applicability of this methodology will be illustrated via the design of a 12-bit 20 MHz CT ${\Sigma}{\Delta}$ modulator in a 1.2 V 130 nm CMOS technology.

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USEFUL REDUNDANT TECHNIQUES FOR BUILT -IN -TEST RELATED SYSTEM

  • Yoo, Wang-Jin;Oh, Hyun-Seung
    • Journal of Korean Institute of Industrial Engineers
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    • v.21 no.2
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    • pp.183-194
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    • 1995
  • This research paper describes several possible suggestions which are essential to develop for Built-In-Test(BIT) related systems, such as more precise BIT parameter analysis, sensitivity analysis of the impact of BIT on redundant systems, statistical inference of field data for BIT performance parameters, methods of reducing BIT false alarms, BIT application in industrial automation and remote control, prevent the system from the impact of BIT failure, undetections and false alarms, life cycle cost analysis for BIT. And, it is mainly focused on redundancy technique for solving BIT diagnostic problems. Algorithms for redundant systems : overlapping technique, flexible redundant BITs are presented and case study will be shown based on various experiment.

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Internet_Based Monoitoring and Control System for Air handling Units in Building Automation System (빌딩자동제어시스템의 공조설비에 적용을 위한 Internet 기반 모니터링 및 제어시스템 구축)

  • Hong, Won-Pyo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of IIIuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers Conference
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    • 2004.05a
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    • pp.412-418
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, a new distributed intelligent control module based on LonWorks fieldbus for air handling unit(AHU) of heating, ventilating and air-conditioning(HVAC) is proposed to replace with a conventional direct digital control(DDC) with 32 bit microprocessor. This article also addresses an Internet-based HVAC system architecture that combines Web technology and networking. The proposed control architecture has a excellent features such as highly compact and flexible function design, a low priced smart front-end and reliable performance with various functions. This also addresses issues in control network configuration, logical design of field devices by S/W tool, Internet networking and electronic element installation. Experimental results showing the system performance are also included in this paper.

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A Study of the Automation of Factory through the Development of UniSet (UniSet개발을 통한 공장자동화에 관한 연구)

  • Park, K.H.;Kim, S.C.
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.84-91
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    • 1997
  • This paper reports the effort for developing this new Unified Manufacturing Instruction Set and its environment, called here UniSet, to deal with difficulties in set up and operation of Flexible Manufacturing Cells, UniSet has been developed as a non-exclusive unified manufacturing instruction set based on com- parisons of the prevailing machine tool and programming primitives. UniSet allows programmers to deal with only one instruction set, if they so desire, in a single coherent enviroment, rather than numerous machine programming languges. The software system is coded in an Object-Oriented Programming (OOP) language, Smalltalk, and derives its paradigm from the OO philosophy. Test results are also includ- ed to demonstrate the applicability of the approach employed.

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A Real-Time Control for a Dual Arm Robot Using Neural-Network with Dynamic Neurons

  • Jeong, Kyung-Kyu;Han, Sung-Hyun;Jang, Young-Hee;Lee, Kang-Doo;Kim, Kyung-Yean
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.69.2-69
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    • 2001
  • This paper presents a new approach to the design of neural control system using digital signal processors in order to improve the precision and robustness. Robotic manipulators have become increasingly important in the field of flexible automation. High speed and high-precision trajectory tracking are indispensable capabilities for their versatile application. The need to meet demanding control requirement in increasingly complex dynamical control systems under significant uncertainties, leads toward design of intelligent manipulation robots. The TMS320C31 is used in implementing real time neural control to provide an enhanced motion control for robotic manipulators. In this control scheme, the networks introduced are neural nets with dynamic neurons, whose dynamics are distributed over all the network nodes.

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Software development for a cell controller operation and scheduling in a CIM system (자동화 공정 내의 셀 제어기 작동에 대한 정의 및 스케줄러의 개발)

  • S.H. Do;J.H. Lee;K.J. Park;M.J. Kang
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.11 no.5
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    • pp.75-87
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    • 1994
  • The demand for automatic manufacturing systems is increasing. One of the crucial obstacles to the Flexible Manufacturing System(FMS) is the lack of excellent strategies for efficient operations. The aim of this research is constructing an automaton scheme in the low level of factories where various machineries are involved. An operating strategy is established for an automation unit named as a cell which resides between the upper level computers and manufacturing shop floor. The cell is defined to fit into the total manufacturing system. The defined cell has more functions than conventional cells. A scheduling scheme is adopted for the shop floor operations. A set of software has been developed and tested through simulations and shop floor experiments.

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Research about Urban Growth Model's Automation (도시성장모형의 시뮬레이션 자동화에 관한 연구)

  • Yun, Jeong-Mi;Park, Jeong-Wo
    • Journal of the Korean Association of Geographic Information Studies
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.1-9
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    • 2008
  • Recently, various researches have been studied on the predict method of land change according to its development. The Cellular Automata(CA) is one of the most popular methods in the urban growth modeling. The basis principle of CA is to repeat operations, which convert the current cell into new cell state by the transaction rule. It will minimize the loss of data by using Fuzzy-AHP and it can lead the flexible urban growth modeling. However, AHP would have a disadvantage to repeat the procedure of the collecting intentions until it derives the weight. Also, it is necessary for the simulation of CA to repeat the operations and the test of data accuracy should be accompanied. The purpose of this study is to predict the Busan city growth model and analyze it according to the automated test method by applying CA as well as Fuzzy-AHP. This study shall improve the difficulties caused by complexity and repetitiveness in the urban grow modeling. The practical modeling could be derived from the verification, and the derived modules could be applied to the similar case studies.

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Automation of Dobson Spectrophotometer(No.124) for Ozone Measurements (돕슨 분광광도계(No.124)의 오존 자동관측시스템화)

  • Kim, Jhoon;Park, Sang-Seo;Moon, Kyung-Jung;Koo, Ja-Ho;Lee, Yun-Gon;Miyagawa, Koji;Cho, Hi-Ku
    • Atmosphere
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.339-348
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    • 2007
  • Global Environment Laboratory at Yonsei University in Seoul ($37.57^{\circ}N$, $126.95^{\circ}E$) has carried out the ozone layer monitoring program in the framework of the Global Ozone Observing System of the World Meteorlogical Organization (WMO/GAW/GO3OS Station No. 252) since May of 1984. The daily measurements of total ozone and the vertical distribution of ozone amount have been made with the Dobson Spectrophotometer (No.124) on the roof of the Science Building on Yonsei campus. From 2004 through 2006, major parts of the manual operations are automated in measuring total ozone amount and vertical ozone profile through Umkehr method, and calibrating instrument by standard lamp tests with new hardware and software including step motor, rotary encoder, controller, and visual display. This system takes full advantage of Windows interface and information technology to realize adaptability to the latest Windows PC and flexible data processing system. This automatic system also utilizes card slot of desktop personal computer to control various types of boards in the driving unit for operating Dobson spectrophotometer and testing devices. Thus, by automating most of the manual work both in instrument operation and in data processing, subjective human errors and individual differences are eliminated. It is therefore found that the ozone data quality has been distinctly upgraded after automation of the Dobson instrument.

The Design and Implementation of Embedded Linux-Based Industrial Wireless HMI Software Module (임베디드 리눅스 기반 산업용 무선 HMI 소프트웨어 모듈 설계 및 구현)

  • Choi, Suk-Young;Moon, Seung-Jin
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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    • v.17 no.3
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    • pp.336-342
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    • 2007
  • Industrial HMI(Human Machine Interface) system is the main element among the factory automation processes and have been used to monitor and control operation and status of machine in factory with PLC. This HMI often brings heavy loads to the system development and difficult decreasing the system because it tends to use a specific system per each manufacturer. Therefore, in this thesis, we have developed an embedded linux-based embedded industrial HMI software modules which can be used for touch panel embedded system to solve these problem. In this module, we have used the Qt/Embedded software component because it can be used by all systems which support C++ compiler without modifying the existing codes. We can design more flexible system and network configuration because we have used the wireless communication module. In this thesis, we implement linux-based HMI software modules which are capable of wireless communication as well as bringing the mobility to the overall system and finally decreasing the system development loads by using the general purpose OS with competitive price.

Design and Implementation of Visual/Control Communication Protocol for Home Automated Robot Interaction and Control (홈오토메이션을 위한 영상/로봇제어 시스템의 설계와 구현)

  • Cho, Myung-Ji;Kim, Seong-Whan
    • Journal of Internet Computing and Services
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    • v.10 no.6
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    • pp.27-36
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    • 2009
  • PSTN (public switched telephone network) provides voice communication service, whereas IP network provides data oriented service, and we can use IP network for multimedia transport service (e.g. voice over IP service) with economic price. In this paper, we propose RoIP (robot on IP) service scenario, signaling call flow, and implementation to provide home automation and monitoring service for remote site users. In our scheme, we used a extended SIP (session initiation protocol) for signaling protocol between remote site users and home robots. For our bearer transport control, we implemented H.263 video codec over RTP (real-time transport protocol) and additionally DTMF (dual tone multi-frequency) transport for robot actuator control. We implemented our scheme on home robots and experimented with KTF operator network, and it shows good communication quality (average MOS = 9.15) and flexible robot controls.

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