• 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한기계학회 2000년도 춘계학술대회논문집A
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• pp.387-392
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• 2000

In cementless total hip replacement(THR), an initial stability of the femoral component is important to long term fixation of femoral stem. The initial stability has close relationship with the relative displacement of prosthesis and spongy bone at the proximal of femur. After implantation of the prosthesis. the surrounding bone is partially shielded from load carrying and starts to resort. Stress shielding is the cause of the loss of proximal bone. Assessing stress distribution of femur is important to predict stress shielding. The initial stability and the stress shielding were investigated for two loading conditions approximating a single leg stance and a stair climbing. Three types of stems were studied by the finite element method to analyze the biomechanical effects of distal filling of cementless femoral stems, Three types of stems employed are a distal filling stem, a distal flexible stem, and a distal tapered stem.

• 한국정밀공학회지
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• 제28권10호
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• pp.1153-1158
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• 2011

Roll-to-roll process is an emerging mass production method for printed and flexible electronics such as touch screen panel, RFID tag, thin film solar cell, and flexible display due to its high throughput. High precision in printing and coating is required to apply functional materials onto substrate. For such reason, every part of the roll-to-roll equipment needs to be precisely fabricated and to retain its precision under regular operation. In this article, the precision of cantilever type idler roller and a novel method to mitigate its deflection under web tension loading are discussed and the method is verified using both the numerical and the experimental works. The proposed method improves the structural rigidity of cantilever type roller whose advantages, such as low capital cost and high web path configurability, are maintained.

• 한국지반공학회논문집
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• 제21권5호
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• pp.15-24
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• 2005

본 논문에서는 교량 말뚝기초의 모델링기법에 관한분류 및 단부 지점조건의 영향을 분석하였다. 연성스프링 방법은 모델링 형태가 간편하면서도 복잡한 군말뚝 거동을 효과적으로 나타낼 수 있으므로 실제 설계에 유용한 방법이다. 다양한 말뚝 배열, 말뚝 간격, 선단지지조건, 그리고 하중크기에 따라 3차원 해석기법(YSGroup)을 통해 영향인자 분석을 수행하였으며, 그 결과 횡방향 변위, 최대 말뚝 휨응력, 그리고 군말뚝의 횡방향 스프링강성을 산정, 이를 비교$\cdot$분석하였다. 영향인자 분석을 통해 3차원 해석기법(YSGroup)을 통해 횡방향 스프링강성을 산정한 경우는 다른 단독말뚝 해석을 통해 산정한 경우에 비하여 복잡한 군말뚝 거동을 보다 적절히 예측함을 알 수 있었다.

• Coupled systems mechanics
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• 제5권4호
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• pp.285-304
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• 2016

The effects of large rotations and p-delta on the dynamic response of a structure subjected to seismic loading and local uplift of its foundation were analyzed in this work. The structure was modeled by an equivalent flexible mat mounted on a rigid foundation that is supported either by a Winkler soil type or a rigid soil. The equations of motion of the system were derived by taking into account the equilibrium of the coupled foundation-mat system where the structure was idealized as a single-degree-of-freedom. The obtained nonlinear coupled system of ordinary differential equations was integrated by using an adequate numerical scheme. A parametric study was performed then in order to evaluate the maximum response of the system as function of the intensity of the earthquake, the slenderness of the structure, the ratio of the mass of the foundation to the mass of the structure. Three cases were considered: (i) local uplift of foundation under large rotation with the p-delta effect, (ii) local uplift of foundation under large rotation without including the p-delta effect, (iii) local uplift of foundation under small rotation. It was found that, in the considered ranges of parameters and for moderate earthquakes, assuming small rotation of foundation under seismic loading can yield more adverse structural response, while the p-delta effect has almost no effect.

• Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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• 제64권5호
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• pp.611-620
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• 2017

A new theory of weightless sagging planer elasto-flexible cables under point loads is developed earlier by the authors and used for predicting the nonlinear dynamic response of cable-suspended linear elastic beams. However, this theory is not valid for nonlinear elastic cracked concrete beams possessing different positive and negative flexural rigidity. In the present paper, the flexural response of simply supported cracked concrete beams suspended from cables by two hangers is presented. Following a procedure established earlier, rate-type constitutive equations and third order nonlinear differential equations of motion for the structures undergoing small elastic displacements are derived. Upon general quasi-static loading, negative nodal forces, moments and support reactions may be introduced in the cable-suspended concrete beams and linear modal frequencies may abruptly change. Subharmonic resonances are predicted under harmonic loading. Uncoupling of the nodal response is proposed as a more general criterion of crossover phenomenon. Significance of the bilinearity ratio of the concrete beam and elasto-configurational displacements of the cable for the structural response is brought out. The relevance of the proposed theory for the analysis and the design of the cable-suspended bridges is critically evaluated.

• Coupled systems mechanics
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• 제7권2호
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• pp.233-254
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• 2018

In order to reduce the dependency on fossil fuels, a policy to increase the production capacity of wind turbine is set up. This can be achieved with increasing the dimensions of offshore wind turbine blades. However, this increase in size implies serious problems of stability and durability. Considering the cost of large turbines and financial consequences of their premature failure, it is imperative to carry out numerical simulations over long periods. Here, an energy-conserving time-stepping scheme is proposed in order to ensure the satisfying computation of long-term response. The proposed scheme is implemented for three-dimensional solid based on Biot strain measures, which is used for modeling flexible blades. The simulations are performed at full spatial scale. For reliable design process, the wind loads should be represented as realistically as possible, including the fluid-structure interaction (FSI) dynamic effects on wind turbine blades. However, full-scale 3D FSI simulations for long-term wind loading remain of prohibitive computation cost. Thus, the model to quantify the wind loads proposed here is a simple, but not too simple to be representative for preliminary design studies.

• Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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• 제6권1호
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• pp.77-93
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• 1998

Some design formulas and design procedures for single and multiple tuned liquid column dampers (TLCDs) are proposed in this study. Previous studies show that if the properties of the TLCD system are properly selected then the TLCD could be as effective as the traditional tuned mass dampers. In addition, the TLCD system offers advantages such as flexibility in terms of installation, little maintenance required, and potentials for multiple usage, etc., which are incomparable by other mechanical types of dampers. In this paper, a set of optimal properties such as length and head loss of a TLCD system are derived under the assumption that the building vibrates in a dominate mode and is subjected to Gaussian white noise excitation. A design procedure for a single TLCD system will be illustrated and discussed. Due to the nonlinearity in the damping term, the TLCD system is sensitive to the loading intensity. This loading sensitivity could limit the application range of the TLCD system. It will be shown in this paper that such a nonlinear effect can be reduced by using multiple TLCDs. As a demonstrative example, the control effects on a flexible building modeled as a single degree-of-freedom system subjected to white noise excitation will be analyzed and discussed using single or multiple TLCDs.

• 한국해안해양공학회지
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• 제7권1호
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• pp.116-125
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• 1995

파하중과 해류하중을 받는 단일 자유도계를 동적 해석하여 비선형 거동을 나타냄을 보이고 고차의 비선형 전이함수를 포함한 모델을 적용하여 그 비선형 차수를 알아낸다. 먼저 구조물에 단일 정현파, 두 파의 합성파 그리고 불규칙파 하중을 차례로 가하면서 각 하중조건마다 세가지 비선형 요인의 효과를 조사한다. 이로부터 단일 자유도계의 공진주파수에서 파의 에너지는 존재하지 않지만 비선형 요인에 의해 응답 성분이 나타남을 보인다. 다음으로 Volterra 급수에 근거한 고차 전이함수(higher order transfer function)모델을 적용하여 유연한 단일 자유도계의 비선형 거동이 성공적으로 모델화됨을 보이며 또한 비선형성이 2차나 3차로 명백히 나타남을 보인다.

• Advances in nano research
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• 제6권4호
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• pp.399-422
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• 2018

Unwanted vibration is an issue in many industrial systems, especially in nano-devices. There are many ways to compensate these unwanted vibrations based on the results of the past researches. Elastic medium and smart material etc. are effective methods to restrain unnecessary vibration. In this manuscript, dynamic analysis of viscoelastic nanosensor which is made of functionally graded (FGM) nanobeams is investigated. It is assumed that, the shaft is flexible. The system is modeled based on Timoshenko beam theory and also environmental condition, external linear varying loads and thermal loading effect are considered. The equations of motion are extracted by using energy method and Hamilton principle to describe the translational and shear deformation's behavior of the system. Governing equations of motion are extracted by supplementing Eringen's nonlocal theory. Finally vibration behavior of system especially the frequency of system is developed by implementation Semi-analytical differential transformed method (DTM). The results are validated in the researches that have been done in the past and shows good agreement with them.

• 한국지반환경공학회 논문집
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• 제23권4호
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• pp.41-48
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• 2022

제주도는 지질학적 특성으로 인해 '숨골'이라는 특수한 형태의 지층이 존재한다. 숨골은 대량의 물이 막힘없이 지하로 침투하는 지질구조로서, 동굴과 달리 사람이 들어가지 못하는 곳으로 정의된다. 본 논문은 이러한 숨골이 존재하는 지역의 시추조사 결과를 바탕으로 공항 건설시 발생하는 다양한 하중에 대하여 지반의 안정성을 수치해석을 통하여 살펴보았다. 숨골의 영향범위를 지표에서 3m로 설정하여 수치해석을 수행한 결과 표층에 매립지가 존재하는 지역을 포함하여 모든 단면에서 허용 침하량 범위에 있었다. 또한 매립지가 존재하는 단면의 경우 실제 포장건설 시를 고려하여 수치해석을 수행한 결과 침하량은 매우 줄어드는 것을 알 수 있었다.