• Title/Summary/Keyword: Fleet

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A Case Study of Oversea's Low Cost Carrier Terminal (LCCT) for Hub Network Competitiveness (허브경쟁력 강화를 위한 해외 저가항공사 터미널(LCCT) 활용 사례연구)

  • Hwang, Sung-Youn;Kim, Jong-Hyun;Park, Sung-Sik;Kim, Kee-Woong
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aviation and Aeronautics
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    • v.22 no.4
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    • pp.15-24
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    • 2014
  • Low Cost Carrier(LCC)s in Asia Pacific market are expected to record high growth due to the expansion of Open Sky Policy among Korea, Japan, China and South East Asia. As everybody is aware of, LCC is not only saving flight cost but also creates differentiating business model by reducing unnecessary services such as F&B and in-flight duty free sales services. Booming LCCs in Asian market will cause not only Incheon airport but also other local airports in Korea to compete heavily to attract LCCs. For example, Air Asia Group with more than 200 fleet has expanded its alliance network throughout Asia. Therefore this paper has researched a new business model operating a LCC terminal for the hub airport competitiveness. According to analysis result of case study, it was found out, considering increasing airline demand next decade, Incheon airport and other domestic airports in Korea had better change an existing terminal into a LCC Terminal(LCCT) to differentiate airport services and expand its hub network. That is because of economic feasibility, first of all, of securing hub and spoke networking capabilities with airlines and finally of developing commercial facilities customizing LCC passengers' demand.

ACCELERATED AGING USING $FOCAS^{(R)}$-A BURNER BASED SYSTEM SIMULATING AN ENGINE

  • Bykowski, B.B.;Bartley, G.J.J.;Webb, C.C.;Zhan, R.;Burrahm, R.W.
    • International Journal of Automotive Technology
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    • v.7 no.3
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    • pp.245-249
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    • 2006
  • Accelerated aging of engine exhaust system components such as catalytic converters are traditionally performed using an engine/dynamometer test stand. $SwRI^{(R)}'s\;FOCAS^{(R)}$ system reduces or eliminates many of the engine based aging limitations. This paper will describe several studies. These include: 1) replication of engine based catalyst aging cycles with added precision and dependability; 2) catalyst aging with and without lubricating oil effects; 3) effects of lubricant phosphorus on catalyst performance; and 4) the potential to thermally age components beyond the capabilities of engine based systems. The first study includes the development of the SwRI FOCAS system to run programmed aging conditions with or without lubricating oil. A description of the subsystems is given. The second two studies used the SwRI FOCAS system to age catalysts. One study compared thermal-only aging using of the SwRI FOCAS system with equivalent aging on a traditional engine/dynamometer test stand. The other study examined the effect on catalyst performance of two lubricating oils containing different levels of phosphorus, and compared the results to field data generated using the same oils in a fleet of vehicles.

A Simultaneous Delivery and Pick-up Heterogeneous Vehicle Routing Problem with Separate Loading Area (다품종 독립 적재공간을 갖는 배달과 수거를 동시에 고려한 차량경로문제)

  • Kim, Gak-Gyu;Kim, Seong-Woo;Kim, Seong-Woo
    • Journal of Korean Institute of Industrial Engineers
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    • v.39 no.6
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    • pp.554-561
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    • 2013
  • As a special topic of the vehicle routing problems (VRP), VRPSDP extends the vehicle routing problem as considering simultaneous pickup and delivery for goods. The past studies have mainly dealt with a only weight constraint of a loading capacity for heterogeneous products. However. this study suggests VRPSDP considering separate loading area according to characteristics of loading species. The objective is to design a set of minimum distance routes for the vehicle routing assignment with independent capacity for heterogeneous species. And then we present a another HVRPSDP model which is easy to utilizes in a unique circumstance that is a guarantee of executing a task simultaneously from the various areas under restricted time and raising an application of vehicles that returns at the depot for the next mission like the military group. The optimal results of the suggested mathematical models are solved by the ILOG CPLEX software ver. 12.4 that is provided by IBM company.

Civil Helicopter Market Analysis (민수헬기 시장분석)

  • Hwang, Chang-Jeon;Lee, Jung-Hoon;Chang, Byung-Hee;Hwang, In-Hee
    • Current Industrial and Technological Trends in Aerospace
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.104-111
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    • 2010
  • This paper deals with the world civil helicopter market scope, world market analysis based on the operating fleet ages, preconditions for market entry, and market forecast which are necessary for Korean industry to enter into world market. According to the analysis, the heavy single class demand is rapidly declined. The demand is moving toward the heavier class than that operated now. Korean industry had better have strategic positioning to heavy twin and light medium twin classes. A considerable amount of Korean civil helicopter based on Surion can be sold if there are appropriate efforts for price, specification, marketing strategy and so on.

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Empirical Analysis on Rational Bubbles in Ship Prices (선박가격의 합리적 거품에 대한 실증 분석)

  • Choi, Young-Jae;Park, Sung-Hwa;Kim, Hyun-Sok
    • Journal of Korea Port Economic Association
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    • v.34 no.3
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    • pp.183-200
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    • 2018
  • This study empirically tests the presence of rational bubbles in the ship prices using time series data from October 1996 to April 2017. To detect the existence of ship prices' rational bubbles, we use integration and cointegration tests, which were proposed by Campbell and Shiller(1987) and Diba and Grossman(1988), for circumventing misspecification of ship price model and applying the bubble test to nonstationary time series. The result of integration test supports existence of tanker price's rational bubble. The co-integration test also shows that drybulk ship and containership prices have been overvalued relative to the market fundamental, drybulk and container freight rates, due to non-stationary rational bubbles. These results provide Korean shipping industry and authorities implications that anticyclical ship investment and long-term and steady fleet capacity expansion policy are needed.

A Study for Recent Cruise Ship Design and Construction Trends (신조 크루즈 선박의 설계 및 건조 경향에 관한 조사 연구)

  • Kim, Dong-Joon;Park, Hyun-Soo;Choi, Hyung-Sik
    • Journal of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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    • v.42 no.2 s.140
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    • pp.151-158
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    • 2005
  • The concept of recent cruise ship design is changing rapidly according to the expansion of cruise fleet sizes, emphasis on passenger safety and tightened requirements for ecotourism. In this view point, this study focuses on investigative analysis for the recent trends in cruise ship design and construction. Based on the shipyard production logs and the cruise industry's annual news, the data for principal dimensions of newly built cruise ships, their hull forms and propulsion devices and the characteristics of cabin and public spaces are collected and analysed. As expected, it is found that the size of cruise ships is growing and the design concept is becoming more leisure-oriented for all ages rather than lust sightseeing. For producing a greater ton/pax ratio, the adoption of podded electric propulsion system, outside cabins and balcony spaces is a common trend in recent cruise ship design.

EWIS Reliability Analysis of Aging Fighter Aircraft through Teardown Inspection (완전분해 점검을 통한 장기운영 전투기 전기배선시스템의 신뢰성분석)

  • Lee, Hoyong
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aviation and Aeronautics
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    • v.26 no.4
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    • pp.116-121
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    • 2018
  • According to the incresement of aging aircraft, Republic of Korea Air Force (RoKAF) conducted a teardown inspection of aircraft's EWIS (electrical wiring interconnection system) to determine the status of deterioration and the influence of failure occurrences due to it. The inspected aircraft were the retired fighter jets that had been used for more than 40 years. By analyzing defect type and the defect tendency, RoKAF can establish the necessary measures for the usage extension of their fleet and furthermore, the analysis results can be used as a basic data for the preparation of it's aircraft aging. EWIS inspection was done throughout careful visual inspection technique by removing all the ducts and pipes located in the fuselage and wings. For the aircraft wiring where no damage was found, the elongation tests were performed to determine the deterioration of wiring according to the location of the aircraft. The connectors, which is the main cause of intermittent failure, were completely disassembled and inspected for internal damage such as corrosion, abrasion, and traces of foreign objects. The detected defects were classified into 4 severity levels based on the type of damage, and the classified defects were weighted according to the criticality which may affects to it's system to establish the action plan.

Characterization of the Morphology and Corrosion Resistance in Electroless Ni-P-PTFE Composite Coating Prepared by Different pH Value (pH에 따른 무전해Ni-P-PTFE 복합도금의 표면형상 및 내식성에 대한 특성 연구)

  • Byoun, Young-Min;Seo, Sun-Kyo;Yoon, Jin-doo;Ryu, Chanh-Hwan;Na, Sang-Jo;Hwang, Hwan-il
    • Journal of the Korean institute of surface engineering
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    • v.52 no.3
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    • pp.156-162
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    • 2019
  • Electroless Ni-P coatings are widely used in the chemical, mechanical, and electronic industries because of their excellent wear and abrasion resistance. In this study, The influence of pH values on properties of Ni-P-PTFE composite coatings was investigated. To improve mold lubrication, Ni-P-PTFE composite coatings at different pH value were studied. The morphology and phase structure of Ni-P-PTFE composite coatings were analyzed by scanning electron microscopy(SEM) and X-ray diffractometry(XRD). The result showed that Ni-P-PTFE composite coating is composed of Ni, P and PTFE. It exhibits an amorphous structure and good Corrosion Resistance to the substrate. Ni-P-PTFE composite coatings have higher open circuit potential than that of the substrate, which obtained at pH value of 5.0 optimal integrated properties.

The Study of Optimal Performance Improvement Method for Aircraft of Various Variants within the Same Type (다양한 형상의 동일 기종 항공기에 대한 성능개량 최적 구현 방안 연구)

  • Kim, Youngil;Ahn, Seungbeom;Choi, Myeongseok
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.25 no.3
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    • pp.311-320
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    • 2022
  • In this paper, we studied the optimal method of improving performance for aircraft having various variants within the same type. The study defined configuration of an entire fleet of aircraft being subject to a performance improvement program. And selected the most complicated aircraft configuration among them as a Standard Aircraft for modification by according to the proposed Aircraft Selection Process for developing an optimal Aircraft Performance Improvement Process. Based on the selected the Standard Aircraft, drew a system integration design result and carried out Evaluation Test and obtained Airworthiness Certification. Created the database with the design data of the Standard Aircraft, Evaluation Test, and Airworthiness Certification results, and applied it to variants of aircraft to complete the performance improvement program with optimized schedules and costs. By applying the proposed method to IFF performance improvement program, drew optimal system integration design and completed the program with minimized schedule.

UK Civil Nuclear Decommissioning, a Blueprint for Korea's Nuclear Decommissioning Future?: Part II - UK's Progress and Implications for Korea

  • Foster, Richard I.;Park, June Kyung;Lee, Keunyoung;Seo, Bum-Kyoung
    • Journal of Nuclear Fuel Cycle and Waste Technology(JNFCWT)
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.65-98
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    • 2022
  • The nuclear legacy that remains in the United Kingdom (UK) is complex and diverse. Consisting of legacy ponds and silos, redundant reprocessing plants, research facilities, and non-standard or one-off reactor designs, the clean-up of this legacy is under the stewardship of the Nuclear Decommissioning Authority (NDA). Through a mix of prompt and delayed decommissioning strategies, the NDA has made great strides in dealing with the UK's nuclear legacy. Fuel debris and sludge removal from the legacy ponds and silos situated at Sellafield, as part of a prompt decommissioning strategy for the site, has enabled intolerable risks to be brought under control. Reactor defueling and waste retrievals across the Magnox fleet is enabling their transition to a period of care and maintenance; accelerated through the adopted 'Lead and Learn' approach. Bespoke decommissioning methods implemented by the NDA have also enabled the relevant site licence companies to tackle non-standard reactor designs and one-off wastes. Such approaches have potential to influence and shape nuclear decommissioning decision making activities globally, including in Korea.