• Title/Summary/Keyword: Flat Part

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An Automated Process Planning System for Blanking or Piercing of Irregular Shaped Sheet Metal Product with Bending Processes (굽힘공정을 갖는 불규칙형상 박판제품의 블랭킹 및 피어싱용 공정설계 시스템)

  • Choi, J.C.;Kim, B.M.;Kim, C.
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.15 no.3
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    • pp.18-23
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    • 1998
  • This paper describes a research work of developing a computer-aided design of blanking and piercing for irregular-shaped sheet metal products. An approach to the CAD system is based on the knowledge-based rules. Knowledge for the CAD system is formulated from plasticity theories, experimental results and the empirical knowledge of field experts. The system has been written in AutoLISP on the AutoCAD with a personal computer and is composed of four main modules, which are input and shape treatment, flat pattern layout, production feasibility check, and strip layout module. Based on knowledge-based rules, the system is designed by considering several factors, such as radius and angle of bend. material and thickness of product, complexities of blank geometry and punch profile, and availability of press. This system is capable of unfolding a formed sheet metal part to give flat pattern and automatically account for the adjustment of bend allowances to match tooling requirements by checking the dimensions and relationships of parts of the folded product. Also this system can carry out a process planning which is obtained from results of irregular shape of product that was successful in production feasibility check module according to flat pattern layout and generate strip layout drawing in graphic forms. The developed system provides its efficiency for flat pattern layout, and strip layout for the irregularly shaped sheet metal products.

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Application of Resistivity Seismic Flat Dilatometer (RSDMT) System for Multiple Evaluation of the Soft Soil Site (연약지반의 복합적 평가를 위한 전기비저항 탄성파 Flat DMT 장비 적용)

  • Bang, Eun-Seok;Kim, Young-Sang;Park, Sam-Gyu;Kim, Dong-Soo
    • Journal of the Korean Geotechnical Society
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    • v.28 no.12
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    • pp.111-122
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    • 2012
  • Resistivity seismic dilatometer (RSDMT) system is introduced. The resistivity module for obtaining resistivity-depth plot and seismic module for obtaining wave velocity-depth plot are attached to the conventional flat dilatometer testing equipment. To enhance the reliability and repeatability of seismic part in RSDMT, automatic testing system including automatic surface source, PC based data acquisition system and operating program was constructed. To obtain real resistivity value of soil, geometric factor for the array of electrodes in RSDMT was derived empirically. The verification studies for the developed RSDMT system were performed with SPT, CPTu, bender element test and DC resistivity survey. Through one penetration of RSDMT, various soil parameters were obtained and the reliability and repeatability of developed RSDMT system could be checked.

Development of Vision system for Back Light Unit of Defect (백라이트 유닛의 결함 검사를 위한 비전 시스템 개발)

  • Han, Chang-Ho;Oh, Choon-Suk;Ryu, Young-Kee;Cho, Sang-Hee
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers D
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    • v.55 no.4
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    • pp.161-164
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    • 2006
  • In this thesis we designed the vision system to inspect the defect of a back light unit of plat panel display device. The vision system is divided into hardware and inspection algorithm of defect. Hardware components consist of illumination part, robot-arm controller part and image-acquisition part. Illumination part is made of acrylic panel for light diffusion and five 36W FPL's(Fluorescent Parallel Lamp) and electronic ballast with low frequency harmonics. The CCD(Charge-Coupled Device) camera of image-acquisition part is able to acquire the bright image by the light coming from lamp. The image-acquisition part is composed of CCD camera and frame grabber. The robot-arm controller part has a role to let the CCD camera move to the desired position. To take inspections of surface images of a flat panel display it can be controlled and located every nook and comer. Images obtained by robot-arm and image-acquisition board are saved on the hard-disk through windows programming and are tested whether there are defects by using the image processing algorithms.

An Experimental Study of Mutual Relation between Wake and Boundary Layer of a Flat Plate; Mean Velocity Field (평판 경계층과 후류와의 상호관계에 관한 연구; 평균속도장)

  • Kim, Dong-Ha;Chang, Jo-Won
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.32 no.10
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    • pp.1-11
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    • 2004
  • An experimental study was carried out to investigate the influence of flow conditions of a boundary layer on the near-wake of a flat plate. Various attaching positions of tripping wires were selected to change flow conditions on a boundary layer. Laminar, transitional, and turbulent boundary layer conditions at 0.98C from the leading edge are imposed to investigate the evolution of symmetric and asymmetric wake. An x-type hot-wire probe(55P61) is employed to measure at 8 stations of the near-wake region. Measured mean velocity distributions are presented in terms of similarity parameter. It is found that the symmetric wake collapses well to the universal profile in the central part of the wake. However, the universal profile is not suitable in describing an asymmetric wake.

The Flow analysis and the Flame structure of Turbulent Premixed Flat Burner (난류예혼합 플랫버너의 유동해석과 화염구조)

  • Kim, Hun-Ju;Yun, Bong-Seok;Heo, Su-Bin;Park, Jae-Min;Lee, Do-Hyung
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.35 no.4
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    • pp.397-405
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    • 2011
  • Hydrogen energy, as part of eco-friendly alternative energy, is made mostly through reforming of fossil fuels. The turbulent premixed combustion type of metal-fiber flat burner which is recently used in industry was tested in this paper. We measured the mean temperature distributions, CO, HC, $CO_2$ and $O_2$ concentrations to observe the flame structure and flame stability in some kind of experimental conditions. And also PIV and several flow analysis methods were compared to establish the numerical analysis model. The results of this paper will be the basis of the burner design of steam reformer.

Stress analysis near a circular hole in a flat plate reinforced by a cylinder (원통으로 보강된 평판의 응력해석)

  • 정인승;이대희;이완익;윤갑영
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.11 no.5
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    • pp.800-809
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    • 1987
  • For precise stress analysis of pressure vessel nozzle junction area, it should be modelized as a cylindrical shell with a cylindrical outlet attached on it, but because of its geometrical complexity, exact analysis and solution is very difficult to obtain. So, when the nozzle diameter is small compared to that of vessel, it is general to simplify the model as a flat plate with a cylinder. As the current nozzle shape is manufactured as "Through Type" to reduce the stress concentration around the nozzle junction part of pressure vessel, a theoretical analysis on the cylinder with finite length should be performed to accomodate this fact. In this paper, the general solutions which were obtained by applying Fulgge's theory to the finite length cylinder, membrane and bending theory to the flat plate were superposed to analyze the model. Each theoretical optimal values were obtained through the analysis of stress concentration caused by the variation of cylinder length and thickness, and these results were estimated by performing model experimentation.mentation.

A Study of Lower Body Shapes of Plus-sized Women to Index (지수치를 이용한 Plus-size 여성의 하반신 체형 연구)

  • Ha, Hee-Jung;Sung, Ok-Jin
    • The Research Journal of the Costume Culture
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.6-17
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    • 2005
  • The purpose of this research is to define low body shapes of Plus-sized women at ages between 21 and 69 whose satisfied the Plus-sized judgment criteria took part in this study. This research also classifies different body types, and provides basic data for designing skirt's and slacks' prototypes according to each body type. Based on factor analysis of the measured data, seven key factors are grouped. And four different body types are classified based on the cluster analysis using factor marks. Type 1 refers to those who are tall in stature and balanced. This body type is characterized by trapezoid body shape when looked from the front, and slim the abdomen, bulge the belly and flat the buttocks when looked from the side. Type 2 refers to short and an obese body shapes, with trapezoid front and bulge abdomen and belly and flat the buttocks. Type 3 refers to those who are of medium height and long-legged body shapes, with rectangular front, protruding belly and buttocks. Type 4 refers to obese body shapes, with rectangular front, protruding abdomen and belly, flat the buttocks. 9 items are available to judge Plus-sized women's low body types and the hit ratio is 93.5%.

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Numerical Simulations of Unsteady Wakes Using a Discrete Vortex Method (이산와류법을 이용한 비정상 후류의 수치적 모사)

  • Han, Cheol-Hui;Choe, Geun-Hyeong;Jo, Jin-Su
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
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    • v.25 no.3
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    • pp.397-404
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    • 2001
  • The behavior of unsteady wake vortices for the two-dimensional flat plate is simulated by a discrete vortex method. The flat plates and their wakes are represented by vortex sheets. The vortex sheets are replaced with discrete vortices. The freely deforming wake sheets are computed as a part of solution and the ground effect is included by a image method. In order to predict wake shapes accurately and to model closely coupled aerodynamic interference, a vortex core model and a vortex core addition scheme are used. The simulated wake shapes convecting behind the plates in unsteady motion are compared to a flow visualization result and other numerical results. The present results agree well with them. The present method is also applied to the aerodynamic analysis of flat plates in tandem configuration in ground effect.

Analysis of Mosaic Image of Animation (애니메이션 <플랫 라이프>의 모자이크 이미지 분석)

  • Lee, Ji-Hyun
    • Cartoon and Animation Studies
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    • s.49
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    • pp.465-491
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    • 2017
  • This paper analyzes the short animation film which faithfully follows the external dimension of cartoons, and studies the hidden subject and the way of narrative in the back of the figure. In this process, we analyze the theme of using the analysis method of mosaic image. The narrative of cartoons is usually the majority in discussing the differences in the aspectual part. However, this animation uses cartoons to reach the linear narrative of ordinary narrative movies. As Janet Murray explains, if a 'mosaic image' approaches a theme through a mosaic approach, we can limit the 'mosaic film' that are introduced in the film format among them. First of all, conceptually uses the characteristics of 'mosaic image', at the same time, it utilizes a work utilizing the narrative features of 'mosaic film'. By analyzing this animation film by bifurcation, the first half reveals the characteristics of open-minded mosaic video platform, and the second half introduces the linear narrative method of film narrative. This paper divides the narrative method of 'multi plot Film' into three types: mosaic narrative film, network narrative film, and multi-draft film. Thus, we can analyze the ending of as a narrative method of 'network narrative film' which is composed of parallel or juxtaposed stories. In other words, if the early part of the animation follows the 'mosaic narrative' as an 'extension of ensemble film', the latter part faithfully follows 'network narrative'. Even in the way of talking about the subject, this animated film uses the way of speaking the mosaic image. Considering the aspectual tendency of cartoons, it can be said that this film derives the meaning of 'humor' or 'satire' in an open way. If the first half refers to 'the ambiguous routine of modern man', the latter half draws a profound theme called 'the reality of human selfishness in modern society'. is a film for a wide range of social criticism designed for adults who can interpret meaning.

A Study of DEM Generation in the Ganghwado Southern Intertidal Flat Using Waterline Method and InSAR (수륙경계선 방법과 위상간섭기법을 이용한 강화도 남단 갯벌의 DEM 생성 연구)

  • Lee, Yoon-Kyung;Ryu, Joo-Hyung;Hong, Sang-Hoon;Won, Joong-Sun;Yoo, Hong-Rhyong
    • Journal of Wetlands Research
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.29-38
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    • 2006
  • Digital Elevation Model (DEM) of intertidal flat can be widely used not only for scientific fields, coastal management, fisheries, ocean safety, military, but also for understanding natural and artificial topographic changes of the tidal flat. In this study, we generated DEM of the Ganghwado southern intertidal flat, the largest tidal flat in the west coast of the Korean Peninsula, using waterline method and interferometric synthetic aperture radar (InSAR). Constructed DEM which applied waterline method to the Landsat-5 TM and Landsat-7 ETM+ images closely expresses overall topographic relief of tidal flat. We found that the accuracy was determined by the number of waterlines which reflect various tidal conditions. The application of InSAR to the ERS-1/2 and ENVISAT images showed that only ERS-1/2 tandem pairs successfully generated DEM in the part of northern Yeongjongdo, but construction of DEM in the other areas was difficult due to the low coherence caused by a lot of surface remnant waters. In the near future, Kompsat-2 will provide satellite images having multi-spectral and high spatial resolution within a relatively short period at different sea levels. Application of waterline method to these images will help us construct a high precision tidal flat DEM. Also, we should develop DEM generation method using single-pass microwave satellite images.

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