Stress analysis near a circular hole in a flat plate reinforced by a cylinder

원통으로 보강된 평판의 응력해석

For precise stress analysis of pressure vessel nozzle junction area, it should be modelized as a cylindrical shell with a cylindrical outlet attached on it, but because of its geometrical complexity, exact analysis and solution is very difficult to obtain. So, when the nozzle diameter is small compared to that of vessel, it is general to simplify the model as a flat plate with a cylinder. As the current nozzle shape is manufactured as "Through Type" to reduce the stress concentration around the nozzle junction part of pressure vessel, a theoretical analysis on the cylinder with finite length should be performed to accomodate this fact. In this paper, the general solutions which were obtained by applying Fulgge's theory to the finite length cylinder, membrane and bending theory to the flat plate were superposed to analyze the model. Each theoretical optimal values were obtained through the analysis of stress concentration caused by the variation of cylinder length and thickness, and these results were estimated by performing model experimentation.mentation.

본 연구에서는 원통에 대하여는 Donnel 식과 Flugge식을 사용하여 원통의 유 한길이에 대한 일반적인 해를 구하였고, 평판에 대하여는 막이론과 굽힘이론을 사용하 여 일반해를 구한 후 중첩하였다. 평판과 원통에 발생하는 미정력계를 구하기 위하 여 가장 합리적이라고 생각되는 접합부에 모든 미정력계가 집중하여 작용한다고 가정 하고, 이 부분에서 평판과 원통의 각각에 대한 하중, 모우멘트, 기울기, 변위 등이 연 속하도록 접한조건식을 세웠다.그리고 이론해석의 타당성을 알아보기 위하여 S 45C 강재로 플러시타잎의 모델을 제작하여 실험을 행하였다.