• Title/Summary/Keyword: Fixed Reference

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A new control method of single-phase hybrid active power filter (단상 하이브리드 능동전력필터의 새로운 제어법)

  • Lim Myoung Kuen;Kim Jin Sun;Kim Young Seok;Shin Jae Wha
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • summer
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    • pp.1145-1147
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    • 2004
  • This paper proposed a new control method for single-phase hybrid active power filter. The proposed algorithm can change single phase system into the orthogonal system which has two phases giving time-delay in regular single phas and making the imaginary second phase. It can make orthogonal system like as being used in $3{\phi}/2{\phi}$ transformation with two phases. It can do complex calculation which calculates intantaneous reactive power. Istead of existing method applying to intantaneous reactive power theory in fixed reference frame, this paper proposed the algorithm which has advantage over reducing harmonics using rotating reference frame. It verified the effectiveness the proposed method through simulation and experiment.

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Construction of Efficient Panoramic Image (효율적인 파노라믹 영상 구축)

  • Shin, Seong-Yoon;Baek, Jeong-Uk;Rhee, Yang-Won
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2010.05a
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    • pp.155-156
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    • 2010
  • `Panoramic image' is called generally 'mosaic image', to create a new image by matching the number of relevant images. In this paper, we are entering data through the camera. Therefore, perspective model was used for recognition of camera parameters, minimizing the discrepancies by proposing measure of discrepancy between the frames. In addition, how to create panoramic images is proposed by fixed reference and time-varying reference in order to create panoramic images.

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Design And Implementation of RSSI Based Location Recognition System Using Neural Networks (신경회로망을 이용한 RSSI 기반 위치인식 시스템 설계 및 구현)

  • Jung, Kyung Kwon;Cho, Hyung Kook;Eom, Ki Hwan
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2009.10a
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    • pp.742-745
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    • 2009
  • This paper proposed indoor location recognition method based on RSSI (received signal strength indication) using the LVQ (Learning Vector Quantization) network. The LVQ inputs are the RSSI values measured by the fixed reference nodes and the output are the spatial sections. In order to verify the effectiveness of the proposed method, we performed experiments, and then compared to the conventional triangularity measurement method.

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A Switched-Capacitor Interface Based on Dual-Slope Integration (이중-적분을 이용한 용량형 센서용 스위치드-캐패시터 인터페이스)

  • 정원섭;차형우;류승용
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics
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    • v.26 no.11
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    • pp.1666-1671
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    • 1989
  • A novel switched-capacitor circuit for interfacing capacitive microtransducers with a digital system is developed based on the dual-slope integration. It consists of a differential integrator and a comparator. Driven by the teo phase clock, the circuit first senses the capacitance difference between the transducer and the reference capacitor in the form of charge, and accumulates it into the feedback capabitor of the integrator for a fixed period of time. The resulant accumulated charge is next extracted by the known reference charge until the integrator output voltage refurns to zero. The length of time required for the integrator output to return to zero, as measured by the number of clock cycle gated into a counter is proportional to the capacitance difference, averaged over the integration period. The whole operation is insensitive to the reference voltage and the capacitor values involved in the circuit, Thus the proposed circuit permits an accurate differental capacitance measurement. An error analysis has showh that the resolution as high as 8 bits can be expected by realizing the circuit in a monolithic MOS IC form. Besides the accuracy, it features the small device count integrable onto a small chip area. The circuit is thus particularly suitadble for the on-chip interface.

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A Jacobian Update-Free Newton's Method for Efficient Real-Time Vehicle Simulation (효율적인 실시간 차량 시뮬레이션을 위한 자코비안 갱신이 불필요한 뉴턴 적분방법)

  • Kang, Jong Su;Lim, Jun Hyun;Bae, Dae Sung
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Technology Engineers
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    • v.23 no.4
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    • pp.337-344
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    • 2014
  • While implicit integration methods such as Newton's method have excellent stability for the analysis of stiff and constrained mechanical systems, they have the drawback that the evaluation and LU-factorization of the system Jacobian matrix required at every time step are time-consuming. This paper proposes a Jacobian update-free Newton's method in order to overcome these defects. Because the motions of all bodies in a vehicle model are limited with respect to the chassis body, the equations are formulated with respect to the moving chassis-body reference frame instead of the fixed inertial reference frame. This makes the system Jacobian remain nearly constant, and thus allows the Newton's method to be free from the Jacobian update. Consequently, the proposed method significantly decreases the computational cost of the vehicle dynamic simulation. This paper provides detailed generalized formulation procedures for the equations of motion, constraint equations, and generalized forces of the proposed method.

BLOCK-BASED ADAPTIVE BIT ALLOCATION FOR REFENCE MEMORY REDUCTION

  • Park, Sea-Nae;Nam, Jung-Hak;Sim, Dong-Gy;Joo, Young-Hun;Kim, Yong-Serk;Kim, Hyun-Mun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Broadcast Engineers Conference
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    • 2009.01a
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    • pp.258-262
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, we propose an effective memory reduction algorithm to reduce the amount of reference frame buffer and memory bandwidth in video encoder and decoder. In general video codecs, decoded previous frames should be stored and referred to reduce temporal redundancy. Recently, reference frames are recompressed for memory efficiency and bandwidth reduction between a main processor and external memory. However, these algorithms could hurt coding efficiency. Several algorithms have been proposed to reduce the amount of reference memory with minimum quality degradation. They still suffer from quality degradation with fixed-bit allocation. In this paper, we propose an adaptive block-based min-max quantization that considers local characteristics of image. In the proposed algorithm, basic process unit is $8{\times}8$ for memory alignment and apply an adaptive quantization to each $4{\times}4$ block for minimizing quality degradation. We found that the proposed algorithm could improve approximately 37.5% in coding efficiency, compared with an existing memory reduction algorithm, at the same memory reduction rate.

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Detection of GPS Multipath Errors Using 4-Receivers (4 수신기를 이용한 GPS 다중경로의 검출과 축소)

  • 박운용;정창식;김진수;곽두호
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry and Cartography
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.235-242
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    • 1998
  • This study aims to detect and to reduce the multipath errors which are main errors source in high precious surveying such as GPS-aided aerial triangulation and Car Navigation. which reference receivers being fixed, when kinematic receivers move continuously, multipath is performed using smoothed code measurement and pure code measurement in the network. Through this methods, 3D RMS errors are reduced into about 30% in the single differential code solution to the kinematic receiver. This is based on the fact that the network adjustment are performed at multiple reference receivers, but positioning is carried out by the single differential methods between a reference receiver and a kinematic receiver. So it was supposed that this methods reduced the correlation errors including the atmospheric errors using the nearest receivers and can be mixed with another methods.

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A Control Algorithm of Single Phase Active Power Filter based on Rotating Reference Frame (회전좌표계를 이용한 단상능동전력필터의 제어이론)

  • Kim, Jin-Sun;Kim, Young-Seok;Shin, Jae-Hwa
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2005.07b
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    • pp.1480-1482
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    • 2005
  • The major causes of power quality deterioration are harmonic current through semiconductor switching device, due to use of nonlinear loads such as diodes rectifier or thyristor rectifiers. In response to this concerns, this paper presents a new control method of single-phase active power filter(APF) for the compensation of harmonic current components in nonlinear loads. In order to make the complex calculation to be possible, the single-phase system that has two phases was made by constructing a imaginary second-phase giving time delay to load currents. In the conventional method, a imaginary-phase lagged to the load current T/4(here T is the fundamental cycle) was made. But in this proposed method, the new signal, which has the delayed phase through the filter, using the phase-delay property of low-pass filter, was used as the second phase. As this control method is applied to the system of single phase, an instantaneous calculation was done rather by using the rotating reference frames that synchronizes with source-frequency than by applying instantaneous reactive power theory that uses the conventional fixed reference frames.

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Switching voltage regurator for single phase AC/AC conversion (단상 AC/AC 변환을 위한 스위칭 전압 조정기)

  • Bae, Yeong-Ho;;Baek, Jong-Hyeon
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 1998.06a
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    • pp.962-965
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    • 1998
  • In this paper, single-phase PWM AC to AC converter that operates with unit powr factor and sinusidal input line currents is presented. The currentcontrol of this converter is based on the predicted current control method with fixed switching frequency and the line currents track to reference currents within sampling time interval.

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A Study on the Optimal Power Flow Solution (최적 전력 조류 해법에 관한 연구)

  • You, Seok-Koo;Min, Pyoung-Oh
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1989.11a
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    • pp.176-179
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    • 1989
  • Newton's OPF algorithm, for each iteration, solves with second order approximation of Lagraqngian function and sparse matrix technique. When load model is applied to this technique, load voltages have tendency to be fixed at lower limit. It makes the solution inadequte. In this paper, reference bus voltage specification technique suggested to make adequate load voltage. This method is verified useful 6-bus Ward-Hale sample system.

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