• 한국안광학회지
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• 제15권1호
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• pp.61-66
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• 2010

목적: 주시시차 카드를 이용하여 수직주시시차를 측정하였다. 이 연구의 목적은 Wesson 주기시차카드를 이용한 주시시차 검사법에 의해 수직주시시차의 분포를 조사하고, 진단과 처방에 응용하는데 있다. 방법: Wesson 주시시차 카드를 이용하여 52명을 대상으로 수직주시시차를 측정하였다. 주시시차곡선은 추가한 프리즘량과 주시시차량에 대한 함수이며, 주시시차 곡선에서 진단과 처방에 사용되는 값은 x-절편, y-절편, 기울기, 곡선 타입이다. 결과: Wesson 주시시차 카드를 이용한 두시시차 측정 결과 여러 가지 type의 수직주시시차 곡선을 얻을 수 있었다. 결론: 수직주시시차 곡선을 진단과 처방에 이용할 수 있다.

• 한국안광학회지
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• 제12권1호
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• pp.53-59
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• 2007

가장 일반적으로 사용되는 주시시차 측정 장치는 Wesson 주시시차 카드이다. 주시시차곡선은 추가한 프리즘량과 주시시차량에 대한 함수이며, 주시시차 곡선에서 진단과 처방에 사용되는 값은 x-절편, y-절편, 기울기, 곡선 타입이다. Wesson 주시시차 카드를 이용하여 102명을 대상으로 주시시차를 측정하였는데, 이 연구의 목적은 Wesson 주시시차카드를 이용한 주시시차 검사법에 의해 주시시차의 방향과 분포 등을 알아보고, 진단과 처방에 응용하는데 있다. Wesson 주시시차 카드를 이용한 주시시차 측정 결과 type I은 63.0%, type II는 0.0%, type III는 25.0% type IV는 12.0%를 얻었다.

• 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국신재생에너지학회 2009년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.821-824
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• 2009

LFG-MGT CHP system development project with $CO_2$ enrichment in greenhouses was introduced. LFG is produced from the anaerobic digestion of landfilled waste and it has been utilized for power/heat generation since it contains around 50% of $CH_4$. Utilization of LFG from small scale landfill is also needed as well as large scale landfill. However, due to economy of scale, it is very difficult to develop business model. In this context, combining CHP system with greenhouses is considered as feasible option for LFG utilization. LFG-MGT CHP system with $CO_2$ fixation in greenhouses has been derived as an active greenhouse gas reduction strategy, The focus of the system is beyond carbon neutral LFG utilization to neutral carbon absorption. The system is feasible in terms of direct and indirect $CO_2$ emission reduction with more economical way.

• 대한정형외과스포츠의학회지
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• 제1권1호
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• pp.26-30
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• 2002

목적: 동종골-슬개건-골을이용한전방십자인대재건술시인간골간섭나사못의초기및조기고정력을알아보려고하였다. 대상및방법 : 동종골-슬개건-골을이용한전방십자인대재건술을28 슬관절에대해수술후6주, 12주, 6개월, 1년에추적조사하였다. Lachman test, flexion rotation drawer test, jerk test등의이학적검사를시행하였고KT-1000 측정을동시에시행하여경골의전방전위정도를측정하였다. Lachman test는 0$\~$2mm 전방전위까지를정상으로하였고KT-1000 측정은정상측과비교하여 2mm 이내는정상으로하였다. 마지막검사시M RI를시행하였다. 결과: 단일예를제외하고는모두이학적검사와KT-1000 측정상정상범위에속하였다. 실패한일례는수술소견상이식물이경골터널에서의근위전위되었으며이는넓어진터널을감안하지않고단하나의간섭나사못을사용한기술적실수로평가되었다. 결론: 인간골골피간섭나사못은전방십자인대의재건술을시행하는데충분한초기및조기고정력을보여주었다.

• Journal of Korean Neurosurgical Society
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• 제55권2호
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• pp.73-77
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• 2014

Objective : The purpose of this study was to evaluate the efficacy of implant removal of percutaneous short segment fixation after vertebral fracture consolidation in terms of motion preservation. Methods : Between May 2007 and January 2011, 44 patients underwent percutaneous short segment screw fixation due to a thoracolumbar burst fracture. Sixteen of these patients, who underwent implant removal 12 months after screw fixation, were enrolled in this study. Motor power was intact in all patients, despite significant vertebral height loss and canal compromise. The patients were divided into two groups by degree of osteoporosis : Group A (n=8), the non-osteoporotic group, and Group B (n=8), the osteoporotic group. Imaging and clinical findings including vertebral height loss, kyphotic angle, range of motion (ROM), and complications were analyzed. Results : Significant pain relief was achieved in both groups at final follow-up versus preoperative values. In terms of vertebral height loss, both groups showed significant improvement at 12 months after screw fixation and restored vertebral height was maintained to final follow-up in spite of some correction loss. ROM (measured using Cobb's method) in flexion and extension in Group A was $10.5^{\circ}$ ($19.5/9.0^{\circ}$) at last follow-up, and in Group B was $10.2^{\circ}$ ($18.8/8.6^{\circ}$) at last follow-up. Both groups showed marked improvement in ROM as compared with the screw fixation state, which was considered motionless. Conclusion : Removal of percutaneous implants after vertebral fracture consolidation can be an effective treatment to preserve motion regardless of osteoporosis for thoracolumbar burst fractures.

• Journal of Korean Neurosurgical Society
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• 제51권4호
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• pp.203-207
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• 2012

Objective: The purpose of this prospective study was to evaluate the efficacy and safety of screw fixation without bone fusion for unstable thoracolumbar and lumbar burst fracture. Methods: Nine patients younger than 40 years underwent screw fixation without bone fusion, following postural reduction using a soft roll at the involved vertebra, in cases of burst fracture. Their motor power was intact in spite of severe canal compromise. The surgical procedure included postural reduction for 3 days and screw fixations at one level above, one level below and at the fractured level itself. The patients underwent removal of implants 12 months after the initial operation, due to possibility of implant failure. Imaging and clinical findings, including canal encroachment, vertebral height, clinical outcome, and complications were analyzed. Results: Prior to surgery, the mean pain score (visual analogue scale) was 8.2, which decreased to 2.2 at 12 months after screw fixation. None of the patients complained of worsening of pain during 6 months after implant removal. All patients were graded as having excellent or good outcomes at 6 months after implant removal. The proportion of canal compromise at the fractured level improved from 55% to 35% at 12 months after surgery. The mean preoperative vertebral height loss was 45.3%, which improved to 20.6% at 6 months after implant removal. There were no neurological deficits related to neural injury. The improved vertebral height and canal compromise were maintained at 6 months after implant removal. Conclusion: Short segment pedicle screw fixation, including fractured level itself, without bone fusion following postural reduction can be an effective and safe operative technique in the management of selected young patients suffering from unstable burst fracture.

• Journal of Korean Neurosurgical Society
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• 제44권1호
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• pp.8-14
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• 2008

Objective : The purpose of this study was to determine the efficacy of short segment fixation following postural reduction for the re-expansion and stabilization of unstable burst fractures in patients with osteoporosis. Methods : Twenty patients underwent short segment fixation following postural reduction using a soft roll at the involved vertebra in cases of severely collapsed vertebrae of more than half their original height. All patients had unstable burst fracture with canal compromise, but their motor power was intact. The surgical procedure included postural reduction for 2 days and bone cement-augmented pedicle screw fixations at one level above, one level below and the fractured level itself. Imaging and clinical findings, including the level of the vertebra involved, vertebral height restoration, injected cement volume, local kyphosis, clinical outcome and complications were analyzed. Results : The mean follow-up period was 15 months. The mean pain score (visual analogue scale) prior to surgery was 8.1, which decreased to 2.8 at 7 days after surgery. The kyphotic angle improved significantly from $21.6{\pm}5.8^{\circ}$ before surgery to $5.2{\pm}3.7^{\circ}$ after surgery. The fraction of the height of the vertebra increased from 35% and 40% to 70% in the anterior and middle portion. There were no signs of hardware pull-out, cement leakage into the spinal canal or aggravation of kyphotic deformities. Conclusion : In the management of unstable burst fracture in patients with severe osteoporosis, short segment pedicle screw fixation with bone cement augmentation following postural reduction can be used to reduce the total levels of pedicle screw fixation and to correct kyphotic deformities.

• 한국기계가공학회지
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• 제16권6호
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• pp.69-74
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• 2017

In the current machining industry, machining precision is necessary and machining is being carried out. In this ultra-precision machining industry, the fixation of the workpiece is very important and the degree of machining depends on the degree of fixation of the workpiece. In ultra-precision machining, various methods, such as using a vise chuck or the like and using bolt nut coupling, are used for fixing a workpiece to an existing machine tool. In particular, when the precision gripping force of the jig is insufficient during machining of the ultra-precision mold parts, the machining material shakes due to the vibration or friction, and the machining precision is lowered. In the ultra-precision machining of power transmission parts, such as gears, the accuracy of the product is then determined. In addition, the amount of heat generated during machining has a significant effect on the machining accuracy. This is because the vibration value changes according to the grasp force of the jig that fixes the workpiece, and the change in the calorific value due to the change in the main shaft rotation speed of the ultra-precision machining. The increase in the spindle rotation speed during machining decreased the heat generation during machining, and the machining accuracy was also good, and it was confirmed that the machining heat changed according to the fixed state of the workpiece and the machining accuracy also changed. In this study, we try to optimize the driving part of the power vise by using structural analysis, rather than the power vise, using the basic mechanical-type power unit.

• 에너지공학
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• 제27권2호
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• pp.55-60
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• 2018

폐자원으로 분류되는 화력발전소의 석탄재와 제강슬래그(KR슬래그)를 주 재료로 활용하여 저강도 고유동채움재를 제조하였다. 산업부산물의 활용방안을 확대하고 중금속 용출 억제 등의 환경적 안정성을 확보하기 위해 화력발전소 바닥재(bottom ash)와 KR슬래그는 7:3으로 혼합하여 탄산화반응($CO_2$고정화)을 실시하였다. 연구결과 석탄바닥재의 기공이 많아 $CO_2$고정화 물질 함량이 증가할수록 물비율이 증가하였다. 배합 중 분체함량이 증가할수록 블리딩율이 저하되는 것을 확인하였다. 1종 보통 포틀랜드 시멘트(OPC)함량이 감소할수록 수화반응의 활성화가 저하되어 압축강도는 감소하였다. 하지만 배합 조성을 적절히 조절할 경우 저강도 고유동 채움재가 요구되는 2.0MPa의 압축강도는 충족시킬 수 있는 결과를 확보하였다.

• Journal of Veterinary Science
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• 제21권1호
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• pp.10.1-10.12
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• 2020

Blood perfusion of skeletal muscle and callus was evaluated using contrast-enhanced ultrasonography (CEUS) in a canine osteotomy model to determine the applicability of CEUS in the assessment of neovascularization during fracture healing and to compare the vascular signals on CEUS between external skeletal fixation and cast-applied dogs. In 6 Beagle dogs, a simple transverse osteotomy was performed at the left tibial shaft and external skeletal fixation (n = 3) or a cast (n = 3) was applied. Radiography, power Doppler ultrasonography (power Doppler), and CEUS were performed until complete union was achieved. On CEUS, vascular changes were quantitatively evaluated by measuring peak intensity (PI) and time to PI in the soft tissue and callus and by counting the vascular signals. Vascular signals from the soft tissue were detected on power Doppler and CEUS on day 2. Significantly more vascular signals were detected by CEUS than by power Doppler. On CEUS, PI in the surrounding soft tissue was markedly increased after the fracture line appeared indistinctively changed on radiography in all dogs. In the cast-applied dogs, vascular signals from the periosteal and endosteal callus were detected on CEUS before mineralized callus was observed on radiography. CEUS was useful in assessing the vascularity of soft tissue and callus, particularly in indirect fracture healing, and provided indications of a normally healing fracture.