• 제목/요약/키워드: Fishes

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Disc 전기영동법에 의한 수종 담수어 혈장 단백질의 분획 (Fractionation of Plasma Protein on the Several Fresh Water Fishes by Disc Electrophoresis)

  • 홍사욱;박성배
    • 약학회지
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    • 제22권1호
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    • pp.42-50
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    • 1978
  • The plasma proteins of fresh water fishes have been fractionated by disc electrophoresis in acrylamide gels utilized as an electrophoretic supporting medium. The species of fishes examined in this experiment were Anguilla japonica, Misgurnus mizolepis, Parasilurus asotus, Siniperca scherzeri, Pelteobagrus fulvidra, Carassius carassius, Cyprinus carpio, and Hemibarbus labeo, obtained in the Han River. Disc electrophoresis was performed as described by Ornstein and Davis. Gels and buffer solution were prepared by the method developed by W.J.Kim. The separation gels were 7% acrylamide gel. The fractionation of plasma proteins showed 13 bands in Anguilla japonica, 10 in Misgurnus mizolepis, 15 in Parasilurus asotus, 12 in Siniperca scherzeri, 11 in Pelteobagrus fulvidra, 13 in Carassius carassius, 9 in Cyprinus carpio, and 13 in Hemibarbus labeo. The patterns of plasma protein on the each species of fishes were different in the number of bands, ratio of contents, relative mobilities, and forms of fractionation.

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장염(腸炎) 비브리오의 역학(疫學) 및 병원성(病原性)에 관(關)한 연구(硏究) - III. 마산시(馬山市) 연안(沿岸)에서의 분리상황(分離狀況) (A Study of Epidemiology and Pathogenicity of Vibrio parahaemolyticus - III. Isolation of Vibrio parahaemolyticus around seashore of Masan)

  • 정흥모;서인수
    • 대한미생물학회지
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    • 제16권1호
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    • pp.7-12
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    • 1981
  • This study was undertaken to know the distribution of V. parahaemolyticus in sea fishes feeding at an aquarium and from kitchen environments of restaurants located in Masan, Kyungnam, during May and June, 1979. Results obtained are as follows: The detection rate of V. parahaemolyticus was calculated as 21.1% from 1103 specimens; as 38.1% from 336 sea fishes and as 10.4% from 675 kitchen environments. The detection rate of V. parahaemolyticus were 49.6% from 127 sea fishes feeded at an aquarium contaminated by V. parahaemolyticus and 31.1% from 209 sea fishes feeded at an aquarium not contaminated by V. parahaemolyticus. The detection rate of V. parahaemolyticus were shown as 14.6% from 261 kitchen environments having an V. parahaemolyticus contaminated aquarium but as 7.7% from 414 kitchen environments of restaurants having an aquarium not contaminated by V. parahaemolyticus.

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젓갈류의 위생학적 검사에 관한 연구 (Study on the Hygienical Test of Fermented Sea Fishes.)

  • 이종태
    • 환경위생공학
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    • 제3권1호
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    • pp.9-18
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    • 1988
  • This investigation was carried out to find out the biological contamination, nitrogen compounds, physical and chemical test in fermented sea fishes. 60 species sample were collected from farm village, fishing village and free markets, its hygienical test period is taken about two years. The examined results obtained are as in bollow. 1. $hNO_3,\;HNO_2,\;NH_3-N$ was detected whole samples. 2. Some fermented sea fishes was showed under the exhortation quality. 3. Nitrogen compound really produce N-Nitrosoamine. 4. The amine compounds are caused of cancer and malignant disease. 5. All container, storaged method, processing method and delivery method are must be improve. 6. It is neccessary to do instruction for fermented sea fishes really meaning and attain to a fixed standardization.

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한국 남해 연안에 분포하는 눈볼대(Doederleinia berycoides)의 섭이생태 (Feeding Ecology of the Blackthroat Seaperch Doederleinia berycoides in the Southern Seas of Korea)

  • 최정화;최승희;이동우
    • 한국수산과학회지
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    • 제47권6호
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    • pp.895-900
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    • 2014
  • The feeding ecology of Doederleinia berycoides from the southern sea of Korea was examined. Specimens were caught monthly from January 2007 to June 2008. The size of the specimens ranged from 6.8 to 39.8cm in total length (TL). The primary prey items of D. berycoides included fishes and shrimps. In autumn, feeding mainly crustacea and fishes feeding mainly in winter. The individuals of smallest size class (less than 15 cm TL) fed mainly on crustacea. The proportion of crustacea decreased as body size increased, whereas the consumption of fishes increased. Fishes accounted for almost (86%) stomach contents of larger individuals (more than 35 cm TL).

가시망둑 (Pseudoblennius cottoides)의 식성 (Feeding Habits of Pseudoblennius cottoides)

  • 허성회;곽석남
    • 한국수산과학회지
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    • 제31권1호
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    • pp.37-44
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    • 1998
  • 1994년 1월부터 1994년 12월까지 광양만 대도 주변 잘 피밭에서 채집된 가시망둑의 식성을 조사하였다. 가시망둑의 주요 먹이는 어류, 새우류, 단각류 (옆새우류 및 카프렐라류)였으며, 그 외 주걱벌레붙이류, 요각류, 등각류, 곤쟁이류, 갯지렁이류 등이 소량 섭이되었다. 가시망둑은 초기에 단각류를 많이 섭이하였으나, 성장함에 따라 단각류의 섭이율은 감소하였으며, 그 대신 어류의 섭이율이 점차 증가하였다. 먹이 종류는 계절에 따라 크게 변하지 않았으며, 대체적으로 계절에 관계없이 어류와 새우류가 주로 섭이되었다.

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섬진강의 어류상 (Fish Fauna in the Seomjin River, Korea)

  • 박세권;주현수
    • 환경생물
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    • 제33권3호
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    • pp.314-329
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    • 2015
  • 섬진강의 본류와 지류를 대상으로 2010년 5월부터 2013년 9월까지 어류상을 연구한 결과, 총 13목 41과 81속 107종 37,751개체가 확인되었다. 출현어류 중에서 1차 담수어류는 57종 (53.3%), 2차 담수어류는 10종 (9.3%), 해산어류는 40종 (37.4%)으로 확인되었다. 전체 우점종은 피라미 Zacco platypus (28.7%), 아우점종은 참갈겨니 Z. koreanus (15.0%)로 나타났다. 한국 고유종은 전체 21종 (31.3%)이 출현하였으며 보성강 수계에서 19종으로 다양하게 확인되었다. 환경부지정 멸종위기 야생동물 I급인 임실납자루 Acheilognathus somjinensis, II급인 다묵장어 Lampetra reissneri와 모래주사 Microphysogobio koreensis 등 3종이었다. 외래종은 모두 3종으로 떡붕어 Carassius cuvieri, 블루길 Lepomis macrochirus 및 베스 Micropterus salmoides였다. 얼록동사리 Odontobutis interrupta는 섬진강 수계에 이입되어 서식하는 것으로 추정되었다.

양식업의 양식방법별 어종별 생산효율성 비교분석에 관한 연구 (The Study on the Comparative Analysis of the Aquaculture Production Efficiency Regarding Methods and Species)

  • 박철형
    • 수산경영론집
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    • 제43권2호
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    • pp.79-94
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    • 2012
  • The purpose of this study is to investigate the production efficiencies of the Korean aquaculture fishery with respect to species and methods using a Data Envelopment Analysis. The study extracted the 8 fishes in each of the sea cage culture, aquarium basin, and enclosed aquaculture for the analytical purposes. First, the study estimated the technical, pure technical, and scale efficiencies of the total of 24 aquaculture fishes based on the traditional DEA under the assumptions of both CRS and VRS. 2 fishes were identified as the efficient DMUs under the CCR-model, and 6 fishes under the BCC-model. Second, we tested to see if there was any difference in production efficiencies regarding those three different methods of aquaculture. we could not find any evidence of the differences in efficiency using a rank sum test based on the traditional DEA. However, we could do find that the pure technical efficiency in the sea cage culture was lower than others at 1% level of significance and the pure technical efficiency in enclosed aquaculture was also lower than others at 5% level of significance using Bilateral-DEA, which could explicitly consider the heterogeneity in the 3 production methods of aquaculture. Finally, the study obtained the 95% confidence intervals of the efficiency scores for the 24 fishes under our study using the smoothed bootstraping method in the process of the re-sampling in cooperation with both a kernel density estimation and a reflection method. At the same time, we could estimate the bias-corrected efficiency scores while the traditionally estimated efficiency scores suffered from the biases in the process of solving a linear programming with the deterministic nature of a production frontier. And hence, we could distinguish the differences in production efficiencies of the 8 fishes with respect to those 3 methods of aquaculture.

한국 연안산 어류의 미네랄 함량 및 영양평가 (Mineral Content and Nutritional Evaluation of Fishes from the Korean Coast)

  • 목종수;이두석;윤호동
    • 한국수산과학회지
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    • 제41권5호
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    • pp.315-323
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    • 2008
  • To measure the mineral content of fishes, we collected 177 individuals from 53 fish species from the east (Pohang), west (Gunsan), and south (Tongyeong) coasts of Korea. The mean content of the macro mineral in a 100 g sample taken from the edible portion of each fish was (in descending order): P(207.4 mg), K(169.7 mg), Na(101.6 mg), Ca(44.4 mg), and Mg(30.4 mg). In comparison, the mean content of micro mineral in the fishes was (in descending order): Zn ($8.98{\mu}g/g$), Fe ($5.03{\mu}g/g$), Cu ($0.76{\mu}g/g$), Mn ($0.43{\mu}g/g$), and Ni ($0.08{\mu}g/g$). We could not observe clear regional variation in the mineral content of fish species. With regard to minerals considered essential for humans, the amount of Ca per sample (100 g) was the highest in the Scyliorhinus torazame (465.4 mg), and than followed by Ammodytes personatus (338.0 mg), Dasyatis akajei (267.4 mg), Raja kenojei (248.1 mg), Conger myriaster (174.1 mg), Clupanodon punctatus (86.8 mg), Muraenesox cinereus (81.2 mg), and Engraulis japonica (70.4 mg). The daily average intake of the mineral through the fishes consisted of P (100.6 mg), K (82.3 mg), Na (49.3 mg), Mg (14.8 mg), Zn (0.44 mg), Fe (0.24 mg), Cu (0.04 mg) and Mn (0.02 mg). The respective intakes of macro mineral (P, Mg, Na, Ca, K) from the fishes were about 14.4, 4.2, 3.3, 3.1 and 1.8% of the dietary reference intakes for Koreans (KDRIs) set by the Korean Nutrition Society. In comparison, the respective intakes of micro mineral (Cu, Zn, Fe, Mn) from the fishes were about 4.6, 4.4, 2.4, and 0.6% of the KDRIs.

Viruses, Bacteria and Helminths of Invasive Carp: Insights from an In Vitro Assay and a Survey with Native Fishes in a Large Midwestern River

  • Thurner, Kensey;Goforth, Reuben R.;Chen, Shuai;Amberg, Jon;Leis, Eric;Kinsella, John M.;Mahapatra, Cecon;Sepulveda, Maria S.
    • 한국어병학회지
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    • 제30권2호
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    • pp.135-148
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    • 2017
  • Pathogen introductions associated with aquatic invasive species threaten ecosystems and biodiversity worldwide. Bigheaded carps (BHC), including Silver Carp Hypophthalmichthys molitrix, Bighead Carp H. nobilis, and their hybrids, are prolific, invasive pests in central US rivers. However, little is known about pathogen effects on invading BHC or how BHC affect the disease risk profile for native fishes in receiving ecosystems. We therefore conducted, from May 2013-December 2014, a systematic pathogen survey for BHC and native fishes in the Wabash River watershed, Indiana, USA. We found Pseudomonas fluorescens, P. putida, and Salmonella enterica DNA in BHC as well as native fishes, although none of these bacteria were exclusively present in BHC. DNA from other bacterial taxa was detected only in native fishes and Common Carp Cyprinus carpio. No gastrointestinal helminths were detected in BHC, although they were common in most native fishes examined. We also conducted in vitro studies on BHC tissues (skin, gill, fin, and fry) and found high sensitivity to Largemouth Bass virus, viral hemorrhagic septicemia virus, and infectious pancreatic necrosis virus. We conclude that BHC are not heavily burdened by bacteria, viruses and parasites in the invaded study ecosystems, although they do harbor native bacteria and show potential for high sensitivity to endemic viruses.

남해도 연안해역에서 낭장망에 의해 어획되는 어류의 종조성 및 계절변동 (Species Compositon and Seasonal Variations of Fishes Collected by Winged Stow Nets on Anchors off Namhae Island)

  • 허성회;곽석남
    • 수산해양기술연구
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    • 제34권3호
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    • pp.309-319
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    • 1998
  • 경남 남해도 연안해역에서 조업중인 낭장망에 의해 채집되는 어류의 종조성 및 계절 변동을 조사하기 위해서 1989년 5월부터 1990년 4월까지 1년간 매달 어류를 채집하였다. 낭장망에 의해 채집된 어류는 총 56종이었다. 멸치가 가장 많이 어획되었으며, 그 다음으로 붕장어, 갈치, 밴댕이, 청멸이 많이 어획되었다. 이들 6어종은 채집된 어류 총 개체수의 93.9%와 총 어획량의 73.8%를 차지하였다. 본 조사해역에서 채집된 어류의 대부분은 10cm 이하의 작은 체장을 지닌 소형 어종이거나, 대형 어종의 유어로 구성되어 있었다. 낭장망에 의한 어확물은 뚜렷한 계절변동을 보였다. 채집어종수는 봄과 가을에, 채집 개체수와 생체량은 봄에 높은 값을 보였다. 그러나 겨울에는 채집 개체수 및 생체량이 매우 낮은 값을 보였다. 종다양도지수는 여름에 가장 낮은 값을 보였는데, 이 시기에 멸치가 총 개체수의 90% 이상을 차지하였다. 낮과 밤의 어획량을 비교한 결과, 밤 동안에 더 많은 어종수 및 생체량이 채집되었다.

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