• 무역학회지
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• 제44권6호
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• pp.119-134
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• 2019

This study focuses on a recent WTO SPS dispute related to Korea Import Bans and Testing and Certification Requirements for Radionuclides (DS495) in order to learn from the case and take proactive measures to prevent potential import restrictions by Japan on Korean seafood. Korean-Radionuclides (Japan) emphasizes the importance of sufficient scientific evidence, especially scientific information from relevant international organizations, in an effort to take preventive measures towards Japan's restrictions on Korean seafood imports. Japan claims that a novel parasite, Kudoa septempuctata, in Korean flatfish causes food poisoning. As food poisoning is a serious concern, there is a low possibility that Japan's enhanced monitoring measures would be more trade restrictive than required as prescribed in Article 5.6 of the WTO SPS Agreement. In addition, Korea is the biggest exporter of olive flounder to Japan. Hence, the possibility that similar conditions could be established is low in relation to non-discriminatory principles under the WTO SPS Agreement. Accordingly, we should collect relevant scientific evidence, improve domestic sanitary management of fishery products, and seek export diversification so that we prepare for potential import restrictions by Japan and minimize implications.

• 한국항해항만학회지
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• 제27권4호
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• pp.431-436
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• 2003

국제적으로는 한ㆍ일, 한ㆍ중 어업협정의 체결로 인한 주변국과의 어업협상력 제고 및 국내적으로는 IMF 체제를 겪으면서 어업경영에 있어서 어업의 존폐위기를 몰고오는등 국내외 사정이 무엇인가 일대 혁신을 요구하는 새로운 대안을 모색하는 단계에 이르렀다. 해양수산부에서는 어업분양의 선진화를 위하여 어로활동의 현황파악 및 문제점을 실시간으로 분석하는 어업정보화의 발전방향을 설정하여 해양자원관리 및 활용성 제고를 통한 종합적이고 체계적인 정보화 기반을 조성하고 있다. 어업통신의 정보화는 전선화되는 자료가 원격지 여부에 관계없이 필요한 사용자에게 공유될 수 있는 환경을 구축하는 것으로 전산화-정보통신망-이용자 서비스까지를 종합적으로 고려하여 구축하여양 한다. 해상이동체인 어선들을 상대로 정보통신망을 구성하기 위한 최적의 방안으로 기존의 SSB 통신시스템을 이용하는 방법을 연구하였다. 본 연구에서는 운용비의 부담이 없는 HF SSB통신에 의한 어선의 어업통신망의 구축을 위하여 어업정보화의 환경, 디지털 어업정보 통신망의 구성 및 무선모뎀에 대하여 제안하였다.

• 무역상무연구
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• 제66권
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• pp.285-312
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• 2015

Export and import of food, agriculture, forestry, fishery products are suffering from low growth rate due to the European financial crisis, global recession, and Japan's 2012 export expansion following the aftermath of 2011 earthquake. Upon the signing and enactment of Free Trade Agreement with the U.S. and the EU, agriculture and fishery product have become the center of attention. Agriculture and fishery was reported to be 80million dollars, 1.46% of total national export, in 2012. Starting from2000, South Korea's government began its effort to expand agriculture and fishery export and as a result, export has steadily increased despite decreased consumption led by global recession. K-Sure has started an insurance program with the purpose of promoting SME business's export. It protects SME business against risk arising from credit, emergency, bad debt, and domestic price increase. This study aims to evaluate the service quality of K-Sure's insurance program via surveying SME businesses in the agriculture and fishery industry. Also this study will identify key service factors for SME businesses and explore ways to expand SME exports of agriculture and fishery by analyzing consumer satisfaction index. Results indicated service product quality factor, service communication quality factor, and social quality factor was key to improving consumer satisfaction for SME businesses in agriculture and fishery industry. Service product quality factor had a negative effect on consumer satisfaction in term of variety and results indicated that service communication quality factor's responsiveness element had minimal impact on consumer satisfaction. Conversely, all elements for social quality factor had positive effects on consumer satisfaction. Thus, leading to the conclusion that improvements in service product quality factor and service communication quality factor will indeed increase consumer satisfaction.

• 해양환경안전학회:학술대회논문집
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• 해양환경안전학회 2017년도 추계학술발표회
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• pp.224-224
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• 2017

• 무역학회지
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• 제44권4호
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• pp.19-34
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• 2019

This study investigates the WTO dispute over Japanese fishery products originated from Fukushima and another seven prefectures. Being subject to an import ban and additional radioactive test requirements, Japan complained that the Korean government's trade measures are inconsistent with the principles of the Agreement on Sanitary and Phytosanitary Measures. This paper considered the contrasting judicial decisions made by the Panel and Appellate Body and analyzed the debates with respect to their trade-discriminatory effects (Article 2.4), the relevance of appropriate level of protection (Article 5.6) and the precautionary approaches (Article 5.7). Consistent with the final rulings, this paper identifies the need for a broaden understanding of regional conditions and qualitative aspects of protection in risk analysis. Findings also suggest that Korea has diverted its fishery imports from Japan to other countries, while Japan has created export diversion from Korea to other destinations.

• 한국정보통신학회논문지
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• 제7권1호
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• pp.59-68
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• 2003

국제적으로는 한ㆍ일, 한ㆍ중 어업협정의 체결로 인한 주변국과의 어업협상력제고 및 국내적으로는 IMF 체제를 겪으면서 어업경영에 있어서 어업의 존폐위기를 몰고 오는 등 국내외 사정이 무엇인가 일대혁신을 요구하는 새로운 대안을 모색하는 단계에 이르렀다. 어업분야의 선진화를 위하여 해양수산분야의 현황파악 및 문제점 분석을 통한 어업정보화의 발전방향을 설정하고 다양한 정책을 효율적으로 추진하여 해양자원관리 및 활용성 제고를 통한 종합적이고 체계적인 정보화 기반을 조성해야 할 것이다. 이를 위해서는 어업통신의 정보화가 필수적일 것이다. 정보화를 한다함은 전산화되는 자료가 원격지 여부에 불구하고 필요한 사용자에게 공유될 수 있는 환경을 구축하는 것으로 전산화-(Raw data 8f Process)-정보통신망(Network)-이용자서비스(Content)까지의 종합적으로 고려하여 첨단화시킴을 말한다. 이동하는 어선의 정보통신망으로 현재 실용화될 수 있는 통신수단에는 위성통신망이 있으나 장기적으로 사용시 막대한 통화료 부담이 있으므로 영세한 어업인들에게는 도입될 희망이 없다고 보아도 무방할 것이다. 본 연구에서는 통화료 부담이 없는 HF SSB통신을 이용하여 이동하는 어선의 어업통신망을 구축하고자 하는 것으로 어업정보화에 필요한 어업정보 단말기술 개발 및 정보시스템 운영의 기본체계인 무선 송ㆍ수신소 구축기술 및 단파통신환경을 감안한 무선망을 제안하고자 한다.

• 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국해양정보통신학회 2002년도 추계종합학술대회
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• pp.288-295
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• 2002

국제적으로는 한ㆍ일, 한ㆍ중 어업협정의 체결로 인한 주변국과의 어업협상력제고 및 국내적으로는 IMF체제를 겪으면서 어업경영에 있어서 어업의 존폐위기를 몰고오는 등 국내외 사정이 무엇인가 일대혁신을 요구하는 새로운 대안을 모색하는 단계에 이르렀다. 어업분야의 선진화를 위하여 해양수산분야의 현황파악 및 문제점 분석을 통한 어업정보화의 발전방향을 설정하고 다양한 정책을 효율적으로 추진하여 해양자원관리 및 활용성 제고를 통한 종합적이고 체계적인 정보화 기반을 조성해야 할 것이다. 이를 위해서는 어업통신의 정보화가 필수적일 것이다. 정보화를 한다함은 전산화되는 자료가 원격지 여부에 불구하고 필요한 사용자에게 공유될 수 있는 환경을 구축하는 것으로 전산화-(Raw data & Process)-정보통신망(Network)-이용자서비스(Content)까지의 종합적으로 고려하여 첨단화시킴을 말한다. 이동하는 어선의 정보통신망으로 현재 실용화될 수 있는 통신수단에는 위성통신망이 있으나 장기적으로 사용시 막대한 통화료 부담이 있으므로 영세한 어업인들에게는 도입될 희망이 없다고 보아도 무방할 것이다. 본 연구에서는 통화료 부담이 없는 HF SSB통신을 이용하여 이동하는 어선의 어업통신망을 구축하고자하는 것으로 어업정보화에 필요한 어업정보 단말기술 개발 및 정보시스템 운영의 기본체계인 무선 송ㆍ수신소 구축기술 및 단파통신환경을 감안한 무선망을 제안하고자 한다.

• 수산해양기술연구
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• 제59권1호
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• pp.19-27
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• 2023

The interest in greenhouse gases (GHG) emitted from all industries is emerging as a very important issue worldwide. This is affecting not only the global warming, but also the environmentally friendly competitiveness of the industry. The fisheries sector is increasingly interested in greenhouse gas emissions also due to the Paris Climate Agreement in 2015. Korean industry and government are also making a number of effort to reduce greenhouse gas emissions so far, but the effort to reduce GHG in the fishery sector is insufficient compared to other fields. Especially, the investigation on the GHG emissions from Korean fisheries did not carry out extensively. The studies on GHG emissions from Korean fishery are most likely dealt with the GHG emissions by fishery classification so far. However, the forthcoming research related to GHG emissions from fisheries is needed to evaluate the GHG emission level by species to prepare the adoption of Environmental labels and declarations (ISO 14020). The purpose of this research is to investigate which degree of GHG emitted to produce the species (swimming crab and snow crab) from various fisheries. Here, we calculated the GHG emission to produce the species from the fisheries using the life cycle assessment (LCA) method. The system boundary and input parameters for each process level are defined for LCA analysis. The fuel use coefficients of the fisheries for the species are also calculated according to the fuel type. The GHG emissions from sea activities by the fisheries will be dealt with. Furthermore, the GHG emissions for producing the unit weight species and annual production are calculated by fishery classification. The results will be helpful to establish the carbon footprint of seafood in Korea.

• 수산경영론집
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• 제30권2호
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• pp.1-23
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• 1999

In the Northeast Asian region fisheries agreements of the past regarding high seas as an agreement area were transformed or new agreements were introduced in order to conform to the EEZ regime. However, the existing joint regulatory zone which “open” status is somewhat similar to the high sea not only disappear, but also two new systems were established. To begin with, parties of the agreement claimed their EEZs to be from the territorial sea baselines to the extent set forth, problem of the fishery access of the other party under the agreement is to be solved on the principle of reciprocity and on recognizing of the catch results achieved in the past. In regards to the overlapping zones like neutral zone of the East Sea of Korea(Sea of Japan) and neutral zone to the south of the Cheju Island, provisional measures zones in the Yellow Sea and in the East China Sea, and transitional zone of the Yellow Sea special fisheries management systems reflecting the legal character of the zone involved are applied. Moreover, as fisheries agreements defining open sea as an agreement zone are not able to conform to the EEZ regime, so new fisheries agreements must be taken out from old systems and conceptions, and must be understood and enforced from the new point view. Therefore, countermeasures needed to do so should be developed, and their basic structure is as follows. Firstly, the basic concept of the EEZ regime requires that the coastal states have sovereign rights on their sea zones' natural resources and bear responsibilities appropriate to their allowed jurisdiction. Each Northeast Asian state should adjust the structure of fishing industries and employ advanced fisheries management system, and should make efforts toward such issues of the state policy as increasing fishery resources and preserving ocean environment. Secondly, measures should be developed to solve the international fisheries disputes which are to occur under enforcement of the new fisheries agreements system. In regards to the acts of violation the fisheries laws in the foreign EEZ the principle of jail sentence prohibition is established by the UN Convention on the Law of the Sea, and every fisheries agreement reflects this principle. Therefore, the present question is to consider concrete measures to enable the easy release of the seamen, who violated fisheries laws slightly and well-intently, through establishment and management of the guarantee fund needed to make collateral reasonable. Thirdly, Korean-Russian and Russian-Japanese fisheries relations were formed on the basis of the EEZ regime, since 1992 and 1977 respectively, and are expected to maintain mutually beneficial cooperative character. As for Korean-Chinese-Japanese fisheries relations, the operational problems of overlapping zones, and problem of the permits for EEZ mutual access should be solved on the basis of the principle of reciprocity and equity rather than unilaterally from any side.

• 풍력에너지저널
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• 제14권1호
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• pp.21-28
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• 2023

This paper investigates the resistance performance of drag anchors used for aqua farms installed in southwestern offshore wind farms in Korea. These anchors have been employed for a long time without any quantitative evaluation. Experimental campaigns were performed at the target site and the results were used to validate the numerical model by changing the penetration depths in the uniformly distributed seabed (i.e., flat). Based on the validated model with good agreement with the experiments (ARE 1.8 %), the resistance of the anchor with different pullout angles was thoroughly examined. It is worth noting that the Coupled Eulerian-Lagrangian (CEL) technique was applied to account for the large deformation of the anchor; Eulerian for the seabed and Lagrangian for the structure. The numerical results indicated that the pullout resistance is vulnerable to horizontal inclined force rather than vertical inclination, implying that the optimum performance is ideally expected to be 0-degree force applied.