• Title/Summary/Keyword: Fish Nutrition

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Quality Properties of Fish Paste Prepared with Refined Dietary Fiber from Ascidian (Halocynthia roretzi) Tunic (우렁쉥이 껍질로부터 정제된 섬유소 첨가 어묵의 품질특성)

  • 육홍선;이주운;이현자;차보숙;이승용;변명우
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Food Science and Nutrition
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    • v.29 no.4
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    • pp.642-646
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    • 2000
  • Fish paste was prepared to enhance physiological functions by adding 2.5, 5 and 10% dietary fiber isolated from ascidian (halocynthia roretzi) tunic. Hardness, adhesiveness, gumminess, chewiness and shear force of the fish paste were increased with addition of the dietary fiber. Water activity and Hunter's color values of the fish paste were not significantly changed by addition of the dietary fiber. Results of sensory evaluation indicated that no difference was observed in color, texture and overall acceptance (p<0.05). However, the fish paste with 5% dietary fiber scored the highest and was generally preferred by sensory panels.

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Taste Compounds of Alaska Pollack Sikhae during Fermentation at Low Temperature Conditions

  • Jeong, Eun-Jeong;Cho, Hyun-Ju;Cho, Min-Sook;Jeon, Hye-Jin;Cha, Yong-Jun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Fisheries Technology Conference
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    • 2003.05a
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    • pp.89-90
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    • 2003
  • Fermented fish (jeotkal) has been used as a method of preserving perishable fish and marine products. Recently, however, high salted jeotkal (20% and more) has avoided from consumer by reasons of organoleptic quality (high salinity), health value (degenerative chronic disease), and hygienic safety. Among these jeotkals, meanwhile, sikhae (lactic acid fermented fishes) has been traditionally favored in the eastern coastal area of Korea, which contain below 10% of salt content with acidic range (pH4∼5). (omitted)

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Effects of Dietary Inclusion of Astaxanthin on Growth, Muscle Pigmentation and Antioxidant Capacity of Juvenile Rainbow Trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss)

  • Rahman, Md Mostafizur;Khosravi, Sanaz;Chang, Kyung Hoon;Lee, Sang-Min
    • Preventive Nutrition and Food Science
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    • v.21 no.3
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    • pp.281-288
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    • 2016
  • This study was designed to investigate the effects of dietary astaxanthin levels on growth performance, feed utilization, muscle pigmentation, and antioxidant capacity in juvenile rainbow trout. Four experimental diets were formulated to contain 0, 50, 75, and 100 mg/kg astaxanthin (designed as AX0, AX50, AX75, and AX100). Each diet was fed to triplicate groups of fish (18.5 g/fish) for 10 weeks. Growth performance and muscle composition of fish were not affected by dietary astaxanthin levels. Total carotenoid concentration in the muscle of fish fed the AX50 diet was higher than that of fish fed the AX0 diet, but no significant differences were observed between these fish and those fed the AX75 and AX100 diets. Muscle astaxanthin content increased with increased astaxanthin in the diet. Deposition of astaxanthin in the flesh resulted in a decrease in lightness and an increase in redness and yellowness. The fillets from trout fed the AX75 diet had significantly lower lightness than trout fed the AX50 and AX100 diets. Fish fed the AX50 and AX75 diets showed significantly lower catalase activity than those fed the control diet. Total antioxidant status increased significantly in all astaxanthin supplemented groups when compared to the control group. Superoxide dismutase activity was significantly decreased in fish fed the AX50 diet compared to fish fed the AX0 diet. These findings suggest that while fillet pigmentation increased with increasing dietary astaxanthin concentration, indices of fish antioxidant capacity may not be affected in a dose dependent manner.

Oxidation Stability Model of Fish Oil (어유의 산화안정성 예측)

  • Jeong-Hwa Hong;Jin-Woo Kim;Dae-Seok Byun
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Food Science and Nutrition
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    • v.24 no.3
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    • pp.384-388
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    • 1995
  • High content of polyunsaturated fatty acid in fish oil makes it very susceptible to oxidation, which prevent fish oil from successful application to food processing or functional foods. To resolve this problem, oxidation stability model of fish oil was developed using the following differential equation : $dp/dt=k{\cdot}p(t){\cdot}[P_{max}\;-\;p(t)]$. This differential equation can be intergrated using analytical techniques to give : $p(t)=P_{max}/[1\;+\;[(P_{max}/P_{(0)})\;-\;-1]{\cdot}EXP(-K_p{\cdot}t)]$. At 50, 60, 70 and $80^{\circ}C,\;K_p$ were 0.00535, 0.01345, 0.02516 and 0.04675, respectively. The proposed model was well agreed with the measured data except for some minor deviations. In addition, $K_p$ was expressed as a function of temperature : $K_p=(1/P_{max})EXP\;[1\;-\;(8148/T)+20.1]$. Where T is absolute temperature($^{o}K$).

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Comparison of Proximate, Amino Acid, n-3 Fatty Acid and Mineral Compositions of Fish Roes of Eight Species (8종 어란의 일반성분, 아미노산, n-3 지방산 및 무기질 비교)

  • Kim, In-Soo;Park, Hye-Jin;Jeong, Bo-Young;Moon, Soo-Kyung
    • Korean Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences
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    • v.54 no.6
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    • pp.825-834
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    • 2021
  • This study was conducted to identify the food components and nutrition value of major fish roes on the market in Korea. The proximate compositions of the roes were 60.02-82.85% moisture, 14.61-29.21% protein, 1.24-14.59% lipid and 0.88-1.78% ash. The major total amino acids in the roes were glutamic acid, leucine, aspartic acid, lysine, and alanine. The major fatty acids were 22:6n-3 (docosahexenoic acid, 9.37-32.68%), 16:0 (5.96-21.39%), 18:1n-9 (12.64-25.30%), and 20:5n-3 (eicosapentaenoic acid, 3.79-16.99%). The mean major-mineral levels were phosphorus (291.63 mg/100 g edible portion), potassium (271.00 mg), sodium (175.86 mg), calcium (24.02 mg), and magnesium (22.15 mg). The mean trace-mineral levels were zinc (7.75 mg), iron (3.68 mg), and copper (0.81 mg). The results suggest that these fish roes are good sources of proteins, amino acids, n-3 fatty acids and minerals.

Effects of Conjugated Linoleic Acid Supplemention on Fat Accumulation and Degradation in Rats (흰쥐에서 식이지방에 첨가한 Conjugated Linoleic Acid가 지방 축적과 분해에 미치는 영향)

  • 강금지;박현서
    • Journal of Nutrition and Health
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    • v.34 no.4
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    • pp.367-374
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    • 2001
  • Conjugated linoleic acid(CLA) is a naturally occuring group of derivatives of linoleic acid found in beef and dairy products. CLA has reported to reduce body fat. This study was designed to observe the effect of CLA supplementation on fat accumulation and degradation in male Sprague Dawley rats. Seventy two rats, weighing 150-180g, were divided into 2 groups according to the types of dietary fat(beef tallow or fish oil) and then each group was divided into 2 groups depending on CLA supplementation, i.e., BT, BT-CLA, FO, FO-CLA. All rats were fed experimental diet containing total fat at 12%(w/w) including CLA at 1% for 30 weeks. At 30 weeks, rats were sacrificed to measure TG, free fatty acid level in plasma, TG, lipogenic enzymes in lever and fat cell size, LPL and HSL activities in epididymal fat fad. Fish oil supplemented with CLA diet showed significant reduction in the food efficiency and weight in 30 weeks-fed rats. CLA supplement did not effect on plasma TG, hepatic TG levels and lipogenic enzymes activities in rats, but, fish oil significantly reduced, The LPL and HSL activities did not affected by CLA supplement and n-3 fatty acid rich fish oil. In conclusion, the results suggest that CLA supplement was not a proper way to reduce the fat accumulation in Sprague Dawley rats. Fish oil supplemented with CLA might better way to reduce the body fatness than fish oil itself. Therefore, It is recommended that further study be performed related to physiological and biochemical effects of CLA supplementation and n-3 fatty acid in rats for the reduction of body fatness.(Korean J Nutrition 34(4) : 367∼374, 2001)

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Effects of Flavonoids and a-Tocopherol on the Oxidation of n-3 Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids -1. Inhibition of Fish Oil Oxidation by Heating and During Storage- (n-3고도 불포화 지방산의 산화억제에 미치는 플라보노이드와 a-토코페롤의 효과 -1. 정제어유의 가열 및 저장 중 산화억제 효과-)

  • JUNG Dong-Yun;KWON Mi-Na;HONG Jeong-Hwa;BYUN Dae-Seok
    • Korean Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences
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    • v.27 no.2
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    • pp.155-165
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    • 1994
  • To evaluate the antioxidant effect of flavonoids and a-tocopherol on purified fish oil(up to $40\%$ of n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids), lipid peroxidation, and fatty acids content during storage and upon heating were determined. The potential of these compounds for inhibiting and delaying both oxidation and lipoxygenase processes was also evaluated. The oxidation of fish oil was effectively inhibited by flavonoids and a-tocopherol. The antioxidizing effect of these compounds increased in proportion to their concentration. The addition of a-tocopherol and catechin-a-tocopherol mixture were prolonged induction period of lipid oxidation by 3.5 to 4 times. All other flavonoids also shown more than twice the prolonging effect. Lipoxygenase activity was decreased by catechin and a-tocopherol effectively.

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Anti-aging potential of fish collagen hydrolysates subjected to simulated gastrointestinal digestion and Caco-2 cell permeation

  • Je, Hyun Jeong;Han, Yoo Kyung;Lee, Hyeon Gyu;Bae, In Young
    • Journal of Applied Biological Chemistry
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    • v.62 no.1
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    • pp.101-107
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    • 2019
  • The objectives of this study were to evaluate the anti-aging effects and investigate the effect of simulated gastrointestinal (GI) digestion on the anti-aging properties and intestinal permeation of the potential fish collagen hydrolysates (FCH). Therefore, procollagen synthesis, matrix metalloproteinase-1 (MMP-1) production, and Caco-2 cell permeability were analyzed before and after in vitro digestion for FCHs, low-molecular weight fractions (<1 kDa), and high molecular weight fractions (>1 kDa). After being subjected to GI digestion, the level of MMP-1 inhibition was maintained, although the procollagen production was significantly (>20%) lower with all samples. Also, the digested FCHs and their <1 kDa fraction yielded 9.1 and 13.8% increased peptide transport, respectively, compared to undigested samples. Based on the effective intestinal permeation and high digestive enzyme stability, the <1 kDa fraction of FCHs is a potential bioactive material suitable for anti-aging applications in the food and cosmetics industries.

N-Nitrosamine Concentrations in Fish Distributed in a Domestic Market

  • Oh, Myung-Cheol;Oh, Chang-Kyung;Kim, Soo-Hyun
    • Preventive Nutrition and Food Science
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    • v.8 no.4
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    • pp.321-329
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    • 2003
  • In order to provide data on N-nitrosamine (NA) and sanitation in fish available in domestic markets, this study analyzed the levels of NA and its precursors in 9 samples of sea breams and yellow croakers, 12 samples of red-flesh fish, 38 samples of white fish, 5 samples of Alaska pollacks and cod, and 8 species of imported fish. Sea breams and yellow croakers had nitrite concentrations ranging from non-detectable (ND) to 7.4 mg/kg, red fish ND to 5.3 mg/kg, white fish ND to 18.7 mg/kg, Alaska pollacks 0.3 to 2.2 mg/kg, and imported fish from 0.4 to 12.8 mg/kg. Nitrates in sea breams and yellow croakers ranged from 1.2 to 41.19 mg/kg, red fish 0.6 to 26.1 mg/kg, white fish 4.3 to 75.9 mg/kg, Alaska pollacks 0.4 to 3.1 mg/kg, and imported fish ND to 16.0 mg/kg. DMA concentrations were 69.8 to 219.9 mg/l00 g in sea breams and yellow croakers, 4.1 to 336.3 mg/l00 g in red fish, 1.3 to 331.9 mg/l00 g in white fish, 15.7 to 312.3 mg/l00 g in Alaska pollacks, and 1.0 to 71.8 mg/l00 g in imported fish. TMA concentrations in sea breams and yellow croakers, red fish, white fish, Alaska pollacks and imported fish were 43.8∼496.2, 12.3∼127.0, 2.0∼525.9, 15.4∼122.4, and 4∼70.6 mg/l00 g, respectively. For NA in fish distributed in local markets, only N-nitro-sodimethylamine (NDMA) was detected, and its concentrations ranged from 4.7 to 73.7 $\mu\textrm{g}$/kg in sea breams and yellow croakers, 2.2 to 56.5 $\mu\textrm{g}$/kg in red fish, ND to 143 $\mu\textrm{g}$/kg in white fish, 3.8 to 33.3 $\mu\textrm{g}$/kg in Alaska pollacks, and 2.1 to 102.2 $\mu\textrm{g}$/kg in imported fish.

Dietary protein requirement of juvenile flounder(Paralichthys olivaceus) fed isocaloric diets

  • Lee, Sang-Min;Park, Chul-Soo;Lim, Tae-Jun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Fisheries Technology Conference
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    • 2001.05a
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    • pp.293-294
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    • 2001
  • In nutrition studies of fish, determining the optimum dietary protein level for growth of fish is generally a primary consideration because protein is not only the major constituent of fish body, but also it has critical functions as enzymes and hormones. Many studies have been carried out to determine the protein requirements of fish, and the estimated protein requirements range from 30% to 55% of diet. (omitted)

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