• Title/Summary/Keyword: First-Order System Model

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Analysis of Multi-branch Inventory Distribution System for an Item with Low Level of Demand : Lost Sale Model (다지점으로 구성된 재고시스템의 최적화 분석 : 저수요, 유실판매 모형)

  • Yoon Seung Chul;Choi Young Sub
    • Proceedings of the Society of Korea Industrial and System Engineering Conference
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    • 2002.05a
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    • pp.349-357
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    • 2002
  • This research is basically deals with an inventory distribution system with several regional sales branches. Under the continuous review policy, each sales branch places an order to its supplier whenever on hand plus on order inventory falls on the order point, and the order quantity is received after elapsing a certain lead time. This research first shows the method how to apply the product with low lever of demand into the continuous review policy. For the application, we use an order level as the maximum level of inventory during an order cycle. Also we analyze the lost sales case as a customer behavior. Further we use variable demands and variable lead times for more realistic situation. Based on the above circumstances, the research mainly discusses those methods to decide the optimal order level, order point, and order quantity for each sales branch which guarantees the system wide goal level of service, while keeping the minimum level of the system wide total inventory.

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Robustness Analysis of Pulse Response based Identification Methods for First-Order Plus Time-Delay Model (1차 지연시간 모델의 펄스응답기반 식별방식에 대한 강인성 해석)

  • Jin, LiHua;Ryu, Ho-Sun;Kim, Young-Chol
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2007.04a
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    • pp.83-85
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    • 2007
  • A new approach on identifying a first-order plus time-delay (FOPTD) model using finite--duration pulse inputs has been presented recently [1]. The identification methods are very simple because it is enough to observe only two extremes and the time when they occur in the transient response to pulse input. However, when there is mismatch between actual system and FOPTD model. how sensitive the methods are has not been studied. In this paper, we investigate robustness issue of those identification algorithms in the presence of the model structure mismatch and uncertainties. Through an example we will demonstrate it.

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Stochastic dynamic instability response of piezoelectric functionally graded beams supported by elastic foundation

  • Shegokara, Niranjan L.;Lal, Achchhe
    • Advances in aircraft and spacecraft science
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    • v.3 no.4
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    • pp.471-502
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    • 2016
  • This paper presents the dynamic instability analysis of un-damped elastically supported piezoelectric functionally graded (FG) beams subjected to in-plane static and dynamic periodic thermomechanical loadings with uncertain system properties. The elastic foundation model is assumed as one parameter Pasternak foundation with Winkler cubic nonlinearity. The piezoelectric FG beam is subjected to non-uniform temperature distribution with temperature dependent material properties. The Young's modulus and Poison's ratio of ceramic, metal and piezoelectric, density of respective ceramic and metal, volume fraction exponent and foundation parameters are taken as uncertain system properties. The basic nonlinear formulation of the beam is based on higher order shear deformation theory (HSDT) with von-Karman strain kinematics. The governing deterministic static and dynamic random instability equation and regions is solved by Bolotin's approach with Newmark's time integration method combined with first order perturbation technique (FOPT). Typical numerical results in terms of the mean and standard deviation of dynamic instability analysis are presented to examine the effect of slenderness ratios, volume fraction exponents, foundation parameters, amplitude ratios, temperature increments and position of piezoelectric layers by changing the random system properties. The correctness of the present stochastic model is examined by comparing the results with direct Monte Caro simulation (MCS).

Understanding of the Hepatitis B virus via System Dynamics Model (만성 B형간염환자의 재발 방지 및 삶의 질 향상을 위한 시스템 다이내믹스 모델 개발)

  • Paik, Seung-Woon;Choi, Eun-Ok;Kim, Keum-Soon;Yi, Myung-Sun;Kwak, Sang-Man
    • Korean System Dynamics Review
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.215-226
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    • 2006
  • A conceptual system dynamics model is developed to represent the dynamic mechanism between the number of hepatitis B virus and the defense system of the body. The simulation results shows that the model behaves within the reasonable ranges. The developed conceptual model is a first attempt to quantify the dynamic mechanisms of the hepatitis B virus, where only feedback structures are considered without bio-organism data. The next step would be to incorporate the model with bio-organism theory and to carry out case studies to identify personal characteristics. Since the current model is a conceptual model where quantitative results are not based on the sound background, the usage is limited only within the qualitative basis. It could be a effective educational tool for the patients. It also shows what-to-do lists in order to be used for forecast purposes.

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Study of Greitzer's B-Parameter Model Using ANOVA & Taguchi Method

  • Ng E. Y-K;Liu N.;Tan S. Y.
    • 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.197-199
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    • 2003
  • In this work, the Greitzer's B-parameter model is applied for analyzing the stall and surge characteristics. The four parameters in the model are highlighted in order to establish the influence of each parameter on the system. First of all, the governing equations of stall and surge behavior are solved numerically using fourth-order Runge-Kutta method. The Taguchi method is then used to analyze the results generated to obtain the extent of effects of the parameters on the system by varying the parameters in a series of combinations. Finally, a thorough analysis is carried out on the results generated from the Taguchi method and the graphs.

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A Semantics for KADS Model of Expertise (KADS 지식 모델의 의미론)

  • 전윤재
    • Journal of the Korean Operations Research and Management Science Society
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.57-73
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    • 1994
  • KADS is currently a best known methodology for expert system development is Europe. KADS world sees the expert system development as a modeling activity and uses models to control complexity of the development process. Four layers KADS expertise model is used to describe expert knowledge. But this expertise model in high abstraction level is conceptual and not formalized. This paper has formalized KADS expertise model using set theory and mathematical semantics combined in order to reduce the ambiguity of informal models of expertise, provide a precise means of communication about the model of expertise and point out incompleteness and inconsistency of the model of expertise. Instead of first order predicate calculs, set theory and mathematical semantics are used because they are a more general and have compositive quality.

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Robust Control of DC-DC Converter by Approximate 2DOF Digital Controller Realizing First-Order Model

  • Higuch, Kohji;Takegami, Eiji;Nakano, Kazushi;Tomioka, Satoshi;Watanabe, Kazushi
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.06a
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    • pp.794-799
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    • 2005
  • Robust DC-DC converter which can cover extensive load changes and also input voltage changes with one controller is needed. In this paper, we propose a method for determining the parameters of 2DOF digital controller which makes the control bandwidth wider, and at the same time makes a variation of the output voltage very small at sudden changes of resistive load and the input voltage. The 2DOF digital controller whose parameters are determined by the proposed method is actually implemented on a DSP and is connected to a DC-DC converter. Experimental studies demonstrate that this type of digital controller can satisfy given specifications.

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A System Approach to the Framework of Medical Tourism Industry (의료관광산업의 구조에 대한 시스템 접근법)

  • Ko, Tae-Gyou;An, Moo-Eob
    • Korea Journal of Hospital Management
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    • v.25 no.1
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    • pp.32-45
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    • 2020
  • Purpose: The purpose of this research is to develop two medical tourism system models which explain medical tourism phenomenon with a systemic approach. Methodology/Approach: This research was conducted using a qualitative data analysis which mainly refer previous references in relation to medical tourism in the areas of tourism and medicine. Leiper's tourism system model was utilized as a conceptual framework. In-depth interviews with experts in the area were attempted in order to pretest the models. Findings: This research suggests a medical tourism system framework and a medical service provision framework. The first model presents medical tourism components and their relationships within a framework presented in a diagram. The second model shows the relationships among medical services required by medical tourists, the service providers, and service human resources along with movements of medical tourists. Practical Implications: The first model presents a spatial composition of medical tourism components and their relationships, whereas the second model shows the linkage among medical services, the service providers, and relevant service human resources along with time sequential steps of medical tourists. These two models are complementary and may be used as useful tools to observe medical tourism phenomenon with a systemic and holistic approach. These two models may enable stake holders avoid unnecessary confusions and conflicts that result in duplication of government policies and a waste of budget and human resources.

A Framework of Medical Tourism as a Niche Trade Item: A System Approach

  • Kho, Tae-Gyou
    • Journal of Korea Trade
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    • v.25 no.2
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    • pp.1-21
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    • 2021
  • Purpose - The purpose of this research is to develop two medical tourism system models which explain medical tourism phenomenon with a systemic approach. Design/methodology - This research was conducted by using a qualitative data analysis which mainly refers to previous references of medical tourism in the areas of tourism and medicine. Leiper's tourism system model was utilized as a conceptual framework. In-depth interviews with experts in the field were conducted in order to pretest the models. Findings - This research suggests a medical tourism system framework and a medical service provision framework. The first model presents medical tourism components and their relationships within a framework presented in a diagram. The second model shows the relationships among medical services required by medical tourists, the service providers, and service human resources along with movements of medical tourists. Originality/value - The first model presents a spatial composition of medical tourism components and their relationships, whereas the second model shows the linkage among medical services, the service providers, and relevant service human resources along with time sequential steps of medical tourists. These two models are complementary and may be used as useful tools to observe medical tourism phenomenon with a systemic and holistic approach. These two models may enable stake holders avoid unnecessary confusions and conflicts that result in duplication of government policies and a waste of budget and human resources.

An Approach to Walsh Functions for Estimation of Order and Parameters of Linear Systems (선형계의 차수 및 파라메터 추정을 휘한 Walsh 함수 접근)

  • 안두수;배종일;이명규
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.38 no.2
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    • pp.137-143
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    • 1989
  • System modeling from input-output data is generally carried out in two steps. The first step is to determine the form of the model. In the second step, the parameters of the model in an appropriate form are estimated from input-output data. This paper presents a method, via single term Walsh functions, for simultaneous estimation of the order and the parameters of linear systems from input-output data. The estimation of the model order is based on minimizing an error function, which is defined by Desai and Fairman. Unknown system parameters are recursively estimated by the least square method.

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