• Title/Summary/Keyword: First Papers

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The Latest Research Trend on Korean Medicine of Rib Fractures: Focused on China National Knowledge Infrastructure (CNKI), PubMed (늑골골절의 한의학적 치료에 대한 최신 연구동향: China National Knowledge Infrastructure (CNKI), PubMed를 중심으로)

  • Park, Eun Sang;Hwang, Hyeon Ho;Park, Ki Hyun;Kim, Ho Geol;Im, Ji Sung;Kang, Jun Hyuk
    • Journal of Korean Medicine Rehabilitation
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    • v.32 no.4
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    • pp.47-60
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    • 2022
  • Objectives The purpose of this study is to identify the latest research trends regarding the nonsurgical treatment of rib fractures and suggest the direction for future research. Methods We searched for papers published from January 1, 2015 to July 1, 2022 in PubMed and the China National Knowledge Infrastructure (CNKI) based on keywords 'rib fracture'. 'Korean medicine', 'oriental medicine', 'TCM', 'moxibustion', 'acupunture', 'cupping', 'electroacupuncture', 'pharmacopuncture', 'fire needling'. Results A total of 79 studies were searched at first research. Then the studies were screening according to criteria and Finally 20 studies were selected. The oriental medical interventions analyzed in this study were fumigation method, herbal medicine, external application, acupuncture, ointment, herb fomentation, Tending Diancibo Pu far-infrared therapy. Conclusions Various oriental medical interventions such as herbal medicine, acupuncture, fumigation, herb fomentation, ointment, and physical therapy are being studied abroad for the treatment of rib fractures. It is considered that additional research related to the nonsurgical treatment for rib fractures is needed in the future in korea.

Effect of Electrical Stimulation on Upper Extremity Function in Stroke Patients: A Systematic Review Based on Randomized Controlled Trials (뇌졸중 환자의 상지 기능에 기능적 전기 자극이 미치는 영향: 무작위대조군연구에 기초한 체계적 고찰)

  • Hwang, Su-jin;Seo, Yeon-ju
    • PNF and Movement
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    • v.20 no.2
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    • pp.147-156
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    • 2022
  • Objective: Electrical stimulation is an assistive technology used to aid the recovery of upper limb use after stroke. The purpose of this systematic review was to determine the effects of electrical stimulation on upper extremity function in individuals with hemiparetic stroke and to develop an evidence base that supports the use of electrical stimulation for upper limb recovery after stroke. Design: A systematic review based on randomized controlled trials (RCTs). Methods: Studies published before April 20 2021 were collected for this review by searching PubMed, four other databases, and RCTs that reported the effects of electrical stimulation on upper extremity function in individuals with the characteristic stroke type. Information on the following parameters was extracted from each study: surname of first author, published year, country, participants, intervention, intervention's intensity, comparison, outcomes, additional therapy, and summary of results. This review also evaluated the bias within each study, including any selection bias, performance bias, detection bias, attrition bias, and reporting bias. Results: This review included five RCTs, and 208 stroke patients were included in the analysis. Stroke patients who underwent electrical stimulation showed significantly improved grip and pinch strengths, wrist range of motion, and basic daily living compared to those in the control group; however, there was no improvement in upper extremity function. Of the selected papers, 60% showed a "high risk" of performance bias, and 20% showed a "high risk" of detection bias. Conclusions: The results of this systematic review suggest that electrical stimulation provides some benefits to stroke patients, such as improved hand strength and range of motion. However, future studies are needed to provide clinical evidence of the effects of electrical stimulation on upper extremity function in stroke patients.

Perspectives of Breeding for High Protein Quantity and High Protein Quality of Soybeans (콩 양질ㆍ고단백 품종 육성방향)

  • Chung, Kil-Woong;Hong, Eun-Hi;Kim, Seok-Dong;Hwang, Young-Hyun;Lee, Yeong-Ho;Park, Rae-Kyeong
    • KOREAN JOURNAL OF CROP SCIENCE
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    • v.33 no.s01
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    • pp.39-47
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    • 1988
  • Soybean grain is most widely used and soybean crop produces most high protein per area among crops. To meet rapid increase of human population and supply protein in safety. soybean has considered more and more important crop. And it has been emphasizing that high quality and high protein soybean breeding must be made efforts in future. Many papers related to soybean breeding for high quality and protein and soybean protein composition have suggested the problems to do in future. Soybean germplasm collection. classification and conservation should be continuously performed, and it is emphasized that wild type of soybeans (G. soja) be considered to use in breeding for high protein varieties. Selections would be better emphasized in first yield and therefore high yield of protein per area. Selection for high protein would be secondary criterion. High protein lines with high yielding potential could be selection from certain populations, and breeders should consider this phenomenon in procedure of selection. Heritability of protein percent is relatively high and genetic gain of increment of protein percent is large. Soybean protein which is comprised 70 to 90% of globulin is constituted mostly 11S and 7S proteins. Sulfur-containing amino acids, methionine and cysteine, are identified to contain more in 11S protein than 7S protein. High 11S germplasm should be desirable to use in crossing plan, and selection of high ratio of 11S/7S lines be better in development of high quality varieties.

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Comparison of Herbs in Prescription Composition of Consumptive Disease and Internal Injury in Donguibogam Through Network Analysis (네트워크 분석을 통한 동의보감(東醫寶鑑) 내상(內傷)문과 허로(虛勞)문의 처방 구성 본초 비교)

  • Chien-hsin Kuo;Heung Ko;Seon-mi Shin
    • The Journal of Internal Korean Medicine
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    • v.44 no.1
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    • pp.35-52
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    • 2023
  • Objective: Internal injuries and consumptive disease have different causes, yet they can affect each other. The relationship and combination of prescription drugs in the clinical practice of internal injuries and consumptive disease were analyzed for various diseases of "Donguibogam" through network analysis. Methods: The prescriptions used in consumptive disease and internal injury were established by conducting a full survey on the papers extracted from Donguibogam. The R version 4.0.3 (2020-10-10) and the igraph and arules package were used to perform network analysis and association rule relationship mining analysis in the first and second prescription compositions. Results: The herb frequently used for internal injury was Glycyrrhizae Radix, while the herb combination frequently used was Citri Pericarpium-Glycyrrhizae Radix. For centrality, the main factor was generally Glycyrrhizae Radix. In the case of consumptive disease, the herb most frequently used was Angelicae Gigantis Radix, and the combination most frequently used was Rehmanniae Radix Preparata-Angelicae Gigantis Radix. In terms of centrality, it was Angelicae Gigantis Radix. As a result of the network analysis of herbal prescription frequency, each group was divided into three. Conclusion: The interrelationship between internal injury and consumptive disease prescription drugs may reveal the differences and similarities between internal injury and consumptive disease and may serve as a basis for the development of new drugs or materials that can enhance mutual effectiveness in the treatment of internal injury and consumptive diseases.

Exotic Tastes Appeared in Paris in the Late 19th Century -Focused on Bon Marche Department Store- (19세기 후반 파리에 나타난 이국취미 -봉 마르셰 백화점을 중심으로-)

  • Keumhee Lee
    • Journal of Fashion Business
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    • v.27 no.1
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    • pp.61-76
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    • 2023
  • The purpose of this study was to derive exotic products handled by Bon Marche department store, examine characteristics, and reveal the meaning of exotic taste in the 19th century. The research method is literature research centered on original materials of the time, such as old literature related to department stores, and films, newspapers, magazines, and periodicals as well as books and papers. Commercial catalogs and Agenda-Buvard published by Bon Marché were used as visual materials. Results are as follows. Exotic tastes of products of the Bon Marche department store in the late 19th century showed an oriental style centered on Persia, India, China, and Japan. Products from various regions such as Turkey, Spain, Algeria, Tunisia, England, Italy, and Russia were also accepted. These exotic tastes had the following contributions and meanings. First, they expanded items and product development and activated domestic industry through production of imitations and replicas. Second, before the advent of department stores, foreign items that came to Europe were exclusive properties of a few privileged classes. However, in the late 19th century, as the number of consumers who wanted to have a new status higher than themselves increased, exotic products of the Bon Marche department store became the object of desire for material pursuits toward the upper class rather than sentimental fantasies. Third, exotic tastes gradually spread to the public as production of products imitating foreign products became possible industrially with an easy access to them. From this, it can be seen that department stores were mediators of trends and the epicenter of popularizing exotic tastes.

The Analysis on Trend of Articles about Retina and Optic Nerve Disease in Journal of Korean Medicine (국내 한의학 학술지에 게재된 망막과 시신경질환 관련 논문들의 경향성 분석)

  • Na-Yeon Choi;Hyung-Sik Seo;Tae-Gwon Kim;Kang Kwon
    • The Journal of Korean Medicine Ophthalmology and Otolaryngology and Dermatology
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    • v.36 no.2
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    • pp.26-44
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    • 2023
  • Objectives : This study was designed to examine and analyze the recent trend of Korean medicine research on retinal and optic nerve diseases, which is increasing. Methods : This study examines papers related to diseases occurring in the retina and optic nerve that were published in Korean journals of Korean medicine, and analyzes the results of research so far by classifying them by year, journal, disease type and type of paper. Results : 1. Since it was first published in 1995, a total of 17 articles have been published until 2018, with 2 articles(11.1%) each in 1997, 2014 and 2018, and 1 article(5.6%) each in other years. 2. The number of searched journals was 17 paper; 4 review articles, 1 original articles, 12 case reports. 3. Distribution of journals; the percentage of Journal of Korean Medicine Ophthalmology and Otolaryngology and Dermatology ranked the highest(41.2%). 4. Classification of 12 case reports into three categories; 7 retinal diseases, 3 optic nerve diseases, 2 other diseases. Conclusions : Currently, researches on retinal and optic nerve involvement in the Korean medicine journals have been conducted mainly through case reports. In the future, more clinical research and case reports are necessary to give practical application to patients.

Research Trends on Non-suicidal Self-Injury in Adolescents -Focusing on Domestic Academic Journals- (청소년의 비자살적 자해에 관한 연구동향 -국내학술지 중심-)

  • Jung-Sook Kim;Sang-Ook Hong
    • Industry Promotion Research
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.141-148
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    • 2023
  • The purpose of this study is to analyze NSSI (Non-suicidal Self-Injury) and upcoming papers to review research achievements and endpoints and current problems. Analysis data necessary for the study were collected through the classification procedure as domestic suspension during the mandatory period related to self-harm from 2010 to the present. As a result of analysis according to classification categories (general characteristics, study subjects, research variables, program utilization), first, domestic studies related to non-suicidal self-harm increased steadily through 2019 and 2022 after increasing in 2017 (three articles) showing shape. Second, changes in the characteristics of the research subjects began to appear. If previous studies had mainly focused on adolescents who experienced self-harm, it was expanded to early adulthood (college students), and the subjects of the study diversified to include those who had experienced self-harm cessation, counselors, and parents. Third, various research methods began to appear. Compared to 2017, when quantitative research was active, research was conducted that applied various qualitative research methods (narrative, phenomenology, grounded theory, meta-analysis, case study). Finally, discussion of the research results and suggestions for future research were added.

Research Trends and Datasets Review using Satellite Image (위성영상 이미지를 활용한 연구 동향 및 데이터셋 리뷰)

  • Kim, Se Hyoung;Chae, Jung Woo;Kang, Ju Young
    • Smart Media Journal
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.17-30
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    • 2022
  • Like other computer vision research trends, research using satellite images was able to achieve rapid growth with the development of GPU-based computer computing capabilities and deep learning methodologies related to image processing. As a result, satellite images are being used in various fields, and the number of studies on how to use satellite images is increasing. Therefore, in this paper, we will introduce the field of research and utilization of satellite images and datasets that can be used for research using satellite images. First, studies using satellite images were collected and classified according to the research method. It was largely classified into a Regression-based Approach and a Classification-based Approach, and the papers used by other methods were summarized. Next, the datasets used in studies using satellite images were summarized. This study proposes information on datasets and methods of use in research. In addition, it introduces how to organize and utilize domestic satellite image datasets that were recently opened by AI hub. In addition, I would like to briefly examine the limitations of satellite image-related research and future trends.

A Study about Successful Factors of e-Commerce on Chinese SMEs (중국 중소기업의 전자상거래 성공요인에 관한 연구)

  • Ge, Li;Chung, Chang-Kun;Sohn, Sung-Pyo
    • Korea Trade Review
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    • v.41 no.5
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    • pp.285-304
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    • 2016
  • e-Commerce in Small and Medium-sized Enterprises(SMEs) provides a platform for fair competition between SMEs and large enterprises, and brings economic benefits to SMEs. Thus in the recent years, the e-Commerce in SMEs developed rapidly. However, the overall proportion of e-Commerce in SMEs in China remains low, and many SMEs' decision-makers tend to feel that their business is relatively weak in terms of information construction of scale and financial management, thus they keep the 'wait and see' attitude about the e-Commerce development decisions. Therefore, SMEs are facing three puzzles about e-Commerce application. First, if the companies need to implement e-Commerce, what are the e-Commerce adoption decision factors. Second, what are the successful implementation factors of e-Commerce. And how about the relationship between them. The third is how to measure the implementation effect of e-Commerce. What is the performance evaluation factors of e-Commerce. In this paper, the theoretical and empirical exploration and research are conducted towards these SMEs. Considering the actual situation of SMEs, this paper builds a theoretical model, then puts forward relevant hypothesis. This paper analyzes present influencing factors based on enormous research papers, and finally discovers the critical successful factors in doing business with e-Commerce in SMEs by conducting Structural Equation Modeling. Five critical factors are verified by cases of enterprise by demonstration study. Lastly, we can draw a conclusion that the innovation ability of leaders, the IT support of leaders and e-Commerce strategies are the success factors of e-Commerce for Chinese SMEs.

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Visualizing Unstructured Data using a Big Data Analytical Tool R Language (빅데이터 분석 도구 R 언어를 이용한 비정형 데이터 시각화)

  • Nam, Soo-Tai;Chen, Jinhui;Shin, Seong-Yoon;Jin, Chan-Yong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2021.05a
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    • pp.151-154
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    • 2021
  • Big data analysis is the process of discovering meaningful new correlations, patterns, and trends in large volumes of data stored in data stores and creating new value. Thus, most big data analysis technology methods include data mining, machine learning, natural language processing, and pattern recognition used in existing statistical computer science. Also, using the R language, a big data tool, we can express analysis results through various visualization functions using pre-processing text data. The data used in this study was analyzed for 21 papers in the March 2021 among the journals of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering. In the final analysis results, the most frequently mentioned keyword was "Data", which ranked first 305 times. Therefore, based on the results of the analysis, the limitations of the study and theoretical implications are suggested.

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