• Title/Summary/Keyword: First Crack

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Dynamic Behavior of a Timoshenko Beam with a Crack and Moving Masses (크랙과 이동질량을 가진 티모센코 보의 진동특성)

  • 안성진;손인수;윤한익
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2004.05a
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    • pp.799-804
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    • 2004
  • In this paper a dynamic behavior of simply supported cracked simply supported beam with the moving masses is presented. Based on the Timoshenko beam theory, the equation of motion can be constructed by using the Lagrange's equation. The crack section is represented by a local flexibility matrix connecting two undamaged beam segments i.e. the crack is modelled as a rotational spring. This flexibility matrix defines the relationship between the displacements and forces across the crack section and is derived by applying fundamental fracture mechanics the of. And the crack is assumed to be in th first mode of fracture. As the depth of the crack and velocity of fluid are increased the mid-span deflection of the pipe conveying fluid with the moving mass is increased. As depth of the crack is increased, the effect that the velocity of the fluid on the mid-span deflection appeals more greatly.

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Dynamic Behavior of Spring Supported Cantilever Beam with Crack and Moving Mass (크랙과 이동질량을 가진 탄성지지 외팔보의 진동특성)

  • Ahn, Sung-Jin;Son, In-Soo;Yoon, Han-Ik
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2004.11a
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    • pp.534-537
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, a dynamic behavior of spring supported cantilever beam with a crack and a moving mass is presented. Based on the Euler-Bernoulli beam theory, the equation of motion can be constructed by using the Lagrange's eauation. The crack section is represented by a local flexibility matrix connecting two undamaged beam segments i.e. the crack is modelled as a rotational spring. This flexibility matrix defines the relationship between the displacements and forces across the crack section and is derived by applying fundamental fracture mechanics theory. And the crack is assumed to be in the first mode of fracture. As the depth of the crack is increased the tip displacement of the cantilever beam is increased.

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Prediction of Crack Growth in 2124-7851 Al-Alloy Under Flight-Simulation Loading (비행하중하에서 2124-T851 알루미늄합금의 피로균열진전 예측)

  • Sim, Dong-Seok;Hwang, Don-Yeong;Kim, Jeong-Gyu
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.26 no.8
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    • pp.1487-1494
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    • 2002
  • In this study, to propose the prediction method of the crack growth under flight-simulation loading, crack growth tests are conducted on 2124-7851 aluminum alloy specimens. The prediction of crack growth under flight-simulation loading is performed by the stochastic crack growth model which was developed in previous study. First of all, to reduce the complex load history into a number of constant amplitude events, rainflow counting is applied to the flight-simulation loading wave. The crack growth, then, is predicted by the stochastic crack growth model that can describe the load interaction effect as well as the variability in crack growth process. The material constants required in this model are obtained from crack growth tests under constant amplitude loading and single tensile overload. The curves predicted by the proposed model well describe the crack growth behavior under flight-simulation loading and agree with experimental data. In addition, this model well predicts the variability of fatigue lives.

A Study on the Hybrid Floor Adhesive System with Crack Resistance (균열대응성을 보유한 유·무기 복합 하이브리드 바닥 접착시스템 연구)

  • Ko, Hyo-Jin;Kim, Rae-Hwan;Kim, Yong-Ro
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2023.05a
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    • pp.171-172
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    • 2023
  • In order to reduce crack defects caused by the behavior of concrete during floor tile construction, this paper introduced a hybrid floor adhesion system that first constructs an organic adhesive with crack correspondence and attaches tiles with inorganic mortar.

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An Experimental Study on the Load Carrying Capacity and Deformation Properties of Steel Fiber Reinforced Concrete Slab (강섬유보강 콘크리트 슬래브의 내력 및 변형특성에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • 박승범;조광연;신동기;장석호;김부일
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 1997.10a
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    • pp.327-332
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    • 1997
  • This study is aimed to investigate the effect of load and deflection on steel fiber reinforced concrete slab. Slabs were made with Hooked and Straight types steel fiber and compared a change of steel fiber contents and fiber types. Test were carried out to evaluate he first crack load, maximum load and deflection of slab. At the result, the first crack load, maximum load and energy absorption capacity were increased remarkably as steel fiber contents wee increased. And we found that the deflection of slab at same load ere decreased as steel fiber contents were increased, too. As the aspect ration was increased, the first crack load, maximum load and energy absorption capacity were increased.

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The Effect of Moving Mass on Dynamic Behavior of Cracked Cantilever Beam on Elastic Foundations (탄성기초 위에 놓인 크랙 외팔보의 동특성에 미치는 이동질량의 영향)

  • Ahn, Sung-Jin;Son, In-Soo;Yoon, Han-Ik
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2005.05a
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    • pp.826-831
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    • 2005
  • In this paper the effect of moving mass on dynamic behavior of cracked cantilever beam on elastic foundations is presented. Based on the Euler-Bernoulli beam theory, the equation of motion can be constructed by using the Lagrange's equation. The crack section is represented by a local flexibility matrix connecting two undamaged beam segments. That is, the crack is modelled as a rotational spring. This flexibility matrix defines the relationship between the displacements and forces across the crack section and is derived by applying fundamental fracture mechanics theory. The crack is assumed to be in the first mode of fracture. As the depth of the crack is increased, the tip displacement of the cantilever beam is increased. When the crack depth is constant the frequency of a cracked beam is proportional to the spring stiffness.

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Stability of Rotating Cantilever Pipe Conveying Fluid with Crack (크랙을 가진 유체유동 회전 외팔 파이프의 안정성 해석)

  • Kim, Dong-Jin;Yoon, Han-Ik;Son, In-Soo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.356-359
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, the stability of a rotating cantilever pipe conveying fluid with a crack is investigated by the numerical method. That is, the influences of the rotating angular velocity, mass ratio and crack severity on the critical flow velocity for flutter instability of system are studied. The equations of motion of rotating pipe are derived using the Euler beam theory and the Lagrange's equation. The crack section of pipe is represented by a local flexibility matrix connecting two undamaged pipe segments. The crack is assumed to be in the first mode of fracture and to be always opened during the vibrations. Generally, the critical flow velocity for flutter is proportional to the angular velocity and the depth of crack. Also, the critical flow velocity and stability maps of the rotating pipe system as a function of mass ratio for the changing each parameter are obtained.

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Effect of Moving Mass on Dynamic Behavior of Cracked Cantilever Beam on Elastic Foundations (탄성기초 위에 놓인 크랙 외팔보의 동특성에 미치는 이동질량의 영향)

  • Ahn, Sung-Jin;Son, In-Soo;Yoon, Han-Ik
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.15 no.10 s.103
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    • pp.1195-1201
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, the effect of a moving mass on dynamic behavior of the cracked cantilever beam on elastic foundations is presented. Based on the Euler-Bernoulli beam theory, the equation of motion can be constructed by using the Lagrange's equation. The crack section is represented by a local flexibility matrix connecting two undamaged beam segments. That is, the crack is modelled as a rotational spring. This flexibility matrix defines the relationship between the displacements and forces across the crack section and is derived by applying fundamental fracture mechanics theory The crack is assumed to be in the first mode of fracture. As the depth of crack is increased, the tip displacement of the cantilever beam is Increased. When the depth of crack is constant, the frequency of a cracked beam is proportional to the spring stiffness.

A Study on the Dynamic Behavior of Cracked Pipe Conveying Fluid Using Theory of Timoshenko Beam (티모센코 보이론을 적용한 크랙을 가진 유체유동 파이프의 동특성에 관한 연구)

  • 손인수;안성진;윤한익
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.958-963
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    • 2003
  • In this paper a dynamic behavior of simply supported cracked pipe conveying fluid with the moving mass is presented. Based on the Timoshenko beam theory, the equation of motion can be constructed by using the Lagrange's equation. The crack section is represented by a local flexibility matrix connecting two undamaged beam segments i.e. the crack is modelled as a rotational spring. This flexibility matrix defines the relationship between the displacements and forces across the crack section and is derived by applying fundamental fracture mechanics theory. And the crack is assumed to be in th first mode of fracture. As the depth of the crack and velocity of fluid are increased the mid-span deflection of the pipe conveying fluid with the moving mass is increased. As depth of the crack is increased, the effect that the velocity of the fluid on the mid-span deflection appears more greatly.

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Analysis of Surface Crack under Tension and Bending Stress in Plate (인장과 굽힘응력을 받는 판재의 표면균열해석)

  • 오환섭;박철희;허민구
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.6 no.4
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    • pp.121-128
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    • 1998
  • In this study, when tension and bending stress act on plate simultaneously, stress intensity factor is analyzed at crack tip with using BEM(Boundary Element Method). In this analysis, stress intensity factors(S.I.F) are defined for variable ligament, aspect and stress ratio($\sigma$T/$\sigma$B). Consequently, predicted that crack grow to depth direction at low aspect and ligament ratio in tension stress and to surface direction in bending stress. Tension and bending stress act on plate same time, effect of tension stress in the first stage and effect of bending stress in the after stage was to observed. The outbreak of secondary crack in backside is under the control of stress amplitude and predict that the point of outbreak is mear backside.

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