• Title/Summary/Keyword: Fire reconnaissance

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UAV Path Creation Tool for Wildfire Reconnaissance in CPS Environment (CPS환경에서 산불 정찰을 위한 무인기 비행경로 생성 도구)

  • Ji-Won Jeong;Chang-Hui Bae;EuTeum Choi;SeongJin Lee
    • IEMEK Journal of Embedded Systems and Applications
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    • v.18 no.6
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    • pp.327-333
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    • 2023
  • Existing studies on the UAV (Unmanned Aerial Vehicle)-based CPS (Cyber Physical System) environment lack forest fire monitoring and forest fire reconnaissance using real-world UAVs. So, it is necessary to monitor forest fires early through CPS based on real-world UAVs with high reliability and resource management efficiency. In this paper presents an MFG (Misstion File Generater) that automatically generates a flight path of an UAV for forest fire monitoring in a CPS environment. MFG generates flight paths based on a hiking trail with a high fire probability due to a true story of an entrant. We have confirmed that the flight path generated by MFG can be applied to the UAV. Also, we have verified that the UAV flies according to the flight path generated by MFG in simulation, with a negligible error rate.

Modular Type Robot for Field Moving and Tree Climbing (야지 구동과 나무 등반을 위한 모듈형 로봇의 개발)

  • Lee, Min-Gu;Yoo, Sang-Jun;Park, Jong-Won;Kim, Soo-Hyun
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.118-125
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    • 2012
  • Based on recent advances in technology, many robots are developed and they are used in a hazardous environment such as military operation, fire, and building collapse and so on. Among them, reconnaissance robot should be able to perform various missions which people can not do. So it needs the capability of moving with hiding its position on rough terrain, overcoming obstacles, and guaranteeing its efficiency of reconnaissance. For this reason there are in progress of researching biomimetic robots. Therefore in this paper we proposed robot mechanism, two modules based on the screw and wheel mechanism which mimic snake, and the spiral climbing method was considered for overcoming the situation when moving on the trees.

A Study on the design of Unmanned Autonomous Helicopter for Aerial Monitoring and Control of a Large Size Disaster and Forest Fire (대형재난 및 산불 공중지휘통제용 무인자율헬기 개발에 관한연구)

  • Kim, Jong-Kwon;Kwark, Ji-Hyun;Son, Bong-Sei
    • Proceedings of the Korea Institute of Fire Science and Engineering Conference
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    • 2008.11a
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    • pp.105-110
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    • 2008
  • Unmanned helicopter has several abilities such as vertical take off, hovering, low speed flight at a specific altitude. Such vehicles are becoming popular in actual applications such as search and rescue, aerial reconnaissance and surveillance in the case of a large size disaster and forest fire. In this paper, a flight control system was designed for an unmanned helicopter. This paper was concentrated on describing the systematic design, electronic equipments and their interconnections for realizing the autonomous flight and aerial monitoring. A study on the autonomous waypoint navigation and altitude control performance were performed and tested on a test unmanned helicopter and the performance and the feasibility were represented.

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Development Trends of Small Unmanned Ground Vehicles in Technology Leading Countries (기술 선도국의 소형 무인 지상 차량 개발 동향)

  • Ryu, Jun-Yeol;Kim, Soo-Chan;Kim, Tae-Wan
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.22 no.1
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    • pp.214-220
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    • 2021
  • SUGVs (Small Unmanned Ground Vehicles) are being used to conduct dangerous missions, such as EOD (explosive ordinance disposal), counter-terrorism operations, fire extinguishing and fire-fighting reconnaissance, reconnaissance of disaster areas, and surveillance of contact areas. Technology leading countries, the United States, United Kingdom, France, Germany, and Israel, have developed and operated various SUGVs for use in the military and civilian fields. The developed system was upgraded further based on additional requirements associated with data collected during the actual operation. The development trends of technology leading countries are an important indicator for the future development of SUGVs. In this study, the development trends and missions of SUGVs operating in the technology leading countries were analyzed. Based on the development trends of SUGVs in these countries, this paper discusses the features and design characteristics needed for the development of SUGVs in future military and civilian domains.

A Study of MOE Establishment for Improving the Credibility of UGV Effectiveness Analysis (무인지상로봇 효과분석의 신뢰성 향상을 위한 효과척도 설정방안 연구)

  • Lee, Jaeyeong;Pyun, Jaijeong;Kim, Chongman
    • Journal of Applied Reliability
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    • v.14 no.3
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    • pp.197-202
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    • 2014
  • In the 21st century, the roles of UGV in the ground battle draw its attention and many research about how to use it is going on globally, but not many study is doing about how to measure its combat effectiveness in the battle. Basically, the effectiveness of UGV is different from its mission profile. Hence, we proposed Measures Of Effectiveness which can measure the UGV effectiveness based on five different missions such as mine detection, nbc detection, reconnaissance, rescue, and fire mission. We expect that these Measures Of Effectiveness proposed are able to contribute to increase the credibility of the study results for UGV effectiveness. We also hope that this paper can stimulate to expand the research scope and related field about UGV effectiveness in the future.

워게임 모형의 C41 기능통합 및 연동화 시뮬레이션 기법

  • 문형곤;박찬우
    • Proceedings of the Korea Society for Simulation Conference
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    • 2000.04a
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    • pp.153-153
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    • 2000
  • 최근 선진국들은 신규 워게임모형 개발시 장차전 개념을 반영하기 위하여 미래전자의 주요기능인 C4ISR 및 객체지향 기법을 적용하려고 노력하고 있다. 이러한 워게임 모형들은 현실과 같은 가상환경에서 합동작전을 모의할 수 있으며 전략, 작전 및 전술 수준을 모두 고려할 수 있고 지상전, 공중전, 해상전, 미사일전, 정보전 등 현대 전투개념을 모두 반영할 수 있도록 초대형 시뮬레이션 시스템으로 발전되고 있다. 본 고에서는 C4I 기능통합 및 연동화 모의 논리중에서 전략기동, 전술기동, 교전평가, 전략수송, 표적탐색, 미사일 판정을 위한 모의 기법과 초대형 시뮬레이션 시스템의 자료/명령 전달 구조 및 하드웨어/소프트웨어 사양, 구성 모듈등을 분석한다. 특히 현재 미 합참에서 개발중인 JWARS모형의 주요 객체들인 전투공간개체(BSE: Battle Space Entity), 아크-노드 네트워크, 화력 집중점(FCPs: Fire Concentration Points) 등을 살펴보고 현대전의 가장 큰 특징인 C4ISR/(Command, Control, Communication, Computer, Intelligence, Surveillance, Reconnaissance) 분야에서 표적탐지, 통신, 정보 모의 기법을 분석함으로써, 향후 한국적 여건에 적합한 분석모형 개발 방향을 제시하고자 한다.

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An Analysis of the Tactical Information Exchange between Unmanned Air Vehicles and Ground Fighting Vehicles (무인기 체계와 지상전투차량 간 전술정보 연동 검토)

  • Choi, Il-Ho;Lim, Kyung-Mee;Baek, In-Cheol
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.20 no.6
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    • pp.794-802
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    • 2017
  • Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) have been considered as valuable aerial reconnaissance systems and our army wants capability-enhanced UAVs installed in our territory, hoping that the UAVs will provide enemy information in detail. The enemy information acqcuired by UAVs would be shared by our army's legacy systems. In this article, we made a research on the interoperability between UAVs and Ground Fighting Vehicles (GFVs), laying emphasis on what kinds of tactical information could be exchanged by two different weapon systems. Also, it needs to be addressed that their upper-level commanding systems play a significant role in such operation.

A Study of Smart Robot Architecture and Movement for Observation of Dangerous Region (위험지역 감시스마트로봇의 설계와 동작에 관한 연구)

  • Koo, Kyung-Wan;Baek, Dong-Hyun
    • Fire Science and Engineering
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    • v.27 no.6
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    • pp.83-88
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    • 2013
  • Catastrophic disasters are sprouting out recently, i.e., the radiation leaks and the hydrofluoric acid gas leaks, etc. The restoration work for these kinds of disasters is very harmful and dangerous for human beings to handle themselves, thus allowing manless robots to fly the reconnaissance planes over to the disaster stricken areas and do the necessary work instead. For this endeavor and purpose, we created and tested an intelligent robot that can inspect those areas, using Mbed (ARM processor) technology temperature sensors and gas sensors aided by CAM (Computer-Aided Manufacturing) cameras. Also, HTTP Server, PC, androids and their combined efforts allow their remote controlled operation from far away with timing control. These intelligent robots can be on duty for 24 hours, minimizing the accidents and crimes and what not, and can respond more quickly when these misfortunes actually happen. We can anticipate the economic effects as well, derived from the reduced needs for hiring human resources.

Optimal Battery Pack Design Tool for the Delivery UAV (배송용 무인항공기를 위한 최적 배터리팩 설계 툴)

  • Jung, Sunghun;Jeong, Heon
    • Journal of the Korea Convergence Society
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    • v.8 no.6
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    • pp.219-226
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    • 2017
  • As the UAV industry is getting matured, various types of UAVs have appeared in many application fields, including filming, reconnaissance, rescue, and etc. and it requires the quick hardware designs, particularly a battery pack, of the UAV. We developed the automatic battery pack design tool for the convenient battery pack configuration design of the hoverable type delivery UAV. With inputs, including current profile, voltage profile, various kinds of cell specifications, desired battery pack voltage, and etc. the automatic battery pack design tool calculates a pack having the minimum weight and the maximum capacity by combining either homogeneous cells or heterogeneous cells. Also, the tool could predict the capacity fading trend of the designed battery pack configuration.