• 제목/요약/키워드: Fire protection System

검색결과 571건 처리시간 0.024초

소방시설관리업 종사자의 직무만족과 이직의도와의 관계 (The Relationship between Job Satisfaction and Turnover Intention among Fire Protection System Management Workers)

  • 임경연;공하성
    • 한국화재소방학회논문지
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    • 제33권6호
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    • pp.142-151
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    • 2019
  • 본 연구는 소방산업 중 소방시설관리업 종사자에 대하여 직무만족도를 파악하고 직무만족이 이직의도에 주는 영향에 대하여 분석하였다. 연구결과, 통제변수를 연령, 직급, 학력, 임금, 총 소방경력, 자격증, 담당업무로 하고, 직무만족에 대한 집단 간의 유의미한 차이는 이들 통제변수 중에서 담당업무에서만 있었고, 이직의도에 대한 집단 간의 유의미한 차이는 모든 통제변수에서 없었다. 그리고, 직무만족과 이직의도의 영향을 살펴본 결과 직무만족의 하위변수 중 임금과 조직체계에 대한 만족이 증가함에 따라 이직의도에 부(-)의 영향을 미친 반면에 일 자체와 승진은 영향을 미치지 않음을 알 수 있었다. 연구결과는 기술자 인적관리 및 대안창출의 자료로 활용하고자 한다. 향후 연구과제로 직무만족을 상승시키기 위한 합리적인 보직 순환주기 설정을 위한 연구, 저가수주 현황조사와 대책에 대한 연구, 소방시설관리업 발전방향에 대한 연구가 필요하다.

소방설비 작동신뢰성 기반 건축용도별 화재리스크 분석에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Analysis of Fire Risk for each Building Usage Based on the Reliability of Operation of Fire Protection System)

  • 진승현;김혜원;서동구;권영진
    • 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국건축시공학회 2020년도 봄 학술논문 발표대회
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    • pp.113-114
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    • 2020
  • In the design and maintenance of buildings, identifying the degree of damage in the event of a fire is an important factor in fire prevention and fire safety design. In order to predict fire damage, safety measures should be established by predicting the nature of evacuation according to fire, smoke and in-house characteristics, and the effects of the operation of fire safety facilities should also be considered, but in Korea, the risk analysis due to the operation of fire safety facilities is insufficient. Accordingly, this study uses fire statistics and sprinkler inspection data to analyze the degree of fire damage caused by the operation of sprinkler facilities in a probabilistic manner.

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Developments in Fire Sprinkler Technology

  • Rice, Douglas
    • 한국화재소방학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국화재소방학회 1997년도 International Symposium on Fire Science and Technology
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    • pp.606-609
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    • 1997
  • Technology in fire sprinklers has exploded. There is more private fire sprinkler research now than ever before. New technology in fire sprinklers has tested the existing standard and found that it was wrong in some cases, it has provided new sprinklers that control fire better while reducing the cost of the overall system. This expansion of the types and applications of fire sprinklers has created a great need for education for the Authorities Having Jurisdiction and the Engineer as they must be able to make informed decisions regarding this new technology. Significant research has been done at Factory Mutual Research Corporation and Underwriters Laboratory in the United States. Full scale fire testing is done to prove any new technology did not lower the level of protection of existing fire sprinkler system installations. In each and every case, the existing level of fire protection was the baseline against which the new sprinklers were tested. This level can not be lowered for the test to be considered a success. This is intended to be an overview of the developments in fire sprinklers. Although extensive detail is not included, the overall aspects of these developments can be discussed. The research that will be covered will include the following general subjects: high piled and rack storage sprinkler protection without in-rack sprinklers, extended coverage and quick response sprinklers for ordinary and light hazard occupancies, as well as special sprinklers and their applications.

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소방특별사법경찰제도의 효율적인 운용방안에 관한 연구 (Study on the Method for Effective Operation of Special Judicial Police System for Fire Service)

  • 조대근;황의홍;최돈묵
    • 한국화재소방학회논문지
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    • 제32권6호
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    • pp.100-107
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    • 2018
  • 현대사회의 다양화, 첨단화로 인하여 범죄의 내용도 전문화되면서 특별사법경찰제도의 역할은 중요하고 다양해지고 있다. 그럼에도 불구하고 수사업무를 수행하는 소방특별사법경찰은 대부분 화재조사 업무와 병행으로 인한 업무 과중, 인력 부족, 수사 전문성을 결여시키는 등의 문제점이 나타나고 있다. 본 연구는 소방사범 단속 수사사례를 통해 얻은 경험을 바탕으로 실제적인 문제점에 대한 개선방안으로 전보 제한 제도 개정, 정원 증원, 교육훈련 제도 개선, 전담부서 신설 등을 제시하고자 한다.

방재 성능 비교 시스템 구축을 위한 화재관련 법규의 건축 용도별 분류 (A Classification of the Fire Law related by Building Occupancy for the Comparative System of Fire Protection Performance)

  • 신호섭;석창목;차정숙;한주형;김용연
    • 한국화재소방학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국화재소방학회 2008년도 춘계학술논문발표회 논문집
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    • pp.25-28
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    • 2008
  • Korean city had been rapid developed through high industrialization and rapid economic growth after the 1970's. The city development process was guaranteed the fulfillment of city function through the city expansion based on New Towns and satellite cities rather than the reformation of existing city. This city expansion caused by degrading of city, being backward and producing many problems. To solve this problems, it was considered the rehabilitation of retarded function with rejuvenation such as a special law accelerating urban renaissance and reorganization project. Also a fire protection performance did not satisfied the required conditions of modern FPP system, such as the function deterioration of building facilities, the technological development with FPP facilities, changed fire laws and building occupancy for social needs. Insufficiency of requirements depreciated the building value and intimidated a safety of residents. To solve this problem, the improvement of FPP was essentially required and also strongly recommended an analysis and a comparative study between the required FPP of existing building and it improving effective FPP. Therefore, purpose of this study is that establish the basic data to construct a system to analyze and compare the building FPP.

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화재영향 평가 제도화 추진에 관한 연구 (The Study of Promotion for Fire Assessment System)

  • 김광일;윤명오
    • 한국화재소방학회논문지
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    • 제10권1호
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    • pp.25-43
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    • 1996
  • This paper has been studied about promotion system for fire assessment. Mainly system carried out for BCJ (Building Center of Japan) and JFSC (Japan Fire Safety Center) fire risk assessment system. Much of the work of fire science and fire protection engineering is now explicitly designed to fill gaps or improve accuracy or flexibility In some comprehensive fire hazard or fire risk models.

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화재방호 설비 설계 자동화를 위한 선행연구 및 기술 분석 (Literature Review and Current Trends of Automated Design for Fire Protection Facilities)

  • 홍성협;최두찬;이광호
    • 토지주택연구
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    • 제11권4호
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    • pp.99-104
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    • 2020
  • This paper presents the recent research developments identified through a review of literature on the application of artificial intelligence in developing automated designs of fire protection facilities. The literature review covered research related to image recognition and applicable neural networks. Firstly, it was found that convolutional neural network (CNN) may be applied to the development of automating the design of fire protection facilities. It requires a high level of object detection accuracy necessitating the classification of each object making up the image. Secondly, to ensure accurate object detection and building information, the data need to be pulled from architectural drawings. Thirdly, by applying image recognition and classification, this can be done by extracting wall and surface information using dimension lines and pixels. All combined, the current review of literature strongly indicates that it is possible to develop automated designs for fire protection utilizing artificial intelligence.

반도체공장 Clean Room에 대한 화재요인 분석 및 성능위주 화재안전설계 (Fire Hazard Analysis and Performance Based Fire safety Design for the Clean Room in Semiconductor Factory)

  • 한수진;강경식
    • 대한안전경영과학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한안전경영과학회 2006년도 추계공동학술대회
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    • pp.325-336
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    • 2006
  • This research analyzes clean room major fire prevention standard of clean Room (FM, IRI, and NFPA Code), the structure of Performance-Based Fire Safety Design (PBD) applied the korean fire industry situation. Performance-Based Fire Safety can operate effectively the performance of fire protection equipment & building design, so the fitness of fire safety system can be embodied by operating this. moreover, cost to be consume fire safety of real building can reduce and Performance-Based Fire Safety is considered to important technique in fire protection field. A fire in a clean room may cause a serious loss by spreading smoke particles. We will be investigated by using a computational fluid dynamics, for loss prevention by smoke spreading from one fire area to another for clean room and compared the Performance-Based Fire Safety Design with the prescriptive code design. The methodology of fire safety performance-based fire safety design and guarantee of many kinds design skill of fire system and developing design procedure will be very serious one in order to improve efficiency of domestic system. Therefore, This research will be contributing to secure safety of clean room and to set up the performance-based fire safety design in Korea by regulation for the performance-based fire safety design effectively.

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반도체공장 Clean Room에 대한 화재요인 분석 및 성능위주 화재안전설계(1) (Fire Hazard Analysis and Performance Based Fire safety Design for the Clean Room in Semiconductor factory(1))

  • 한수진;강경식
    • 대한안전경영과학회지
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    • 제8권5호
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    • pp.211-229
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    • 2006
  • This research analyzes clean room major fire prevention standard of clean Room(FM, IRI, and NFPA Code), the structure of Performance-Based Fire Safety Design(PBD) applied the korean fire industry situation. Performance-Based Fire Safety can operate effectively the performance of fire protection equipment & building design, so the fitness of fire safety system can be embodied by operating this. moreover, cost to be consume fire safety of real building can reduce and Performance-Based Fire Safety is considered to important technique in fire protection field. A fire in a clean room may cause a serious loss by spreading smoke particles. We will be investigated by using a computational fluid dynamics, for loss prevention by smoke spreading from one fire area to another for clean room and compared the Performance-Based Fire Safety Design with the prescriptive code design. The methodology of fire safety performance-based fire safety design and guarantee of many kinds design skill of fire system and developing design procedure will be very serious one in order to improve efficiency of domestic system. Therefore, This research will be contributing to secure safety of clean room and to set up the performance-based fire safety design in Korea by regulation for the performance-based fire safety design effectively.

내화피복이 생략된 합성보의 구조설계지침 제정을 위한 고찰 (Structural Design Guide Line of Composite Beam)

  • 홍원기;김진민;이경훈;박선치;김점한
    • KIEAE Journal
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    • 제8권1호
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    • pp.93-98
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    • 2008
  • As high rise buildings and large span spatial structures are constructed, new composite members and construction techniques are continuously developed. Wide flange steel beam can be easily constructed but the fire proofing protection is necessary and the cost is high. Nowadays environmental pollution of structures is becoming a big issue. The material of fire proofing protection is not allowed to use for structural members in several countries because it cab be a cause of environment pollution. Composite beam is a new hybrid beam system which is not needed a fire proofing protection process. Composite beam has better construction capacity than that of RC system and has more economic advantages than that of wide flange steel beam. In this paper, structural design guide lines of composite beam were provided to apply design and construction.