• Title/Summary/Keyword: Fire Plan

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A study on the establishment of advanced safety management system and long-tenn plan for railway fire safety improvement (철도화재 안전관리체계 개선 및 장기전략 수립 방안에 관한 연구)

  • Wang, Jong-Bae;Kim, Sang-Ahm;Kwak, Sang-Log
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2003.10b
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    • pp.229-234
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, the elemental components and improving purpose in advanced safety management system are reviewed to cope with a railway fire accident. And a considering procedure(V-cycle) of long-term plan for railway fire safety improvement is proposed. For the purpose of preventing recurrence of accident, items which have to be considered in the course of accident investigation and cause analysis are presented according to the stage of investigation activity.

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A Study on the investigation of outflow coefficient in exit and set-up plan for egress safety plan of PBD (성능적 피난안전계획을 위한 출구 유동계수의 조사 및 설정방안 고찰)

  • Seo, Dong-Goo;Kim, Dong-Eun;Hong, Hae-Ri;Hwang, Eun-Kyung;Kwon, Young-Jin
    • Proceedings of the Korea Institute of Fire Science and Engineering Conference
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    • 2010.04a
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    • pp.255-260
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    • 2010
  • 최근 건축물은 초고층화 대형화 지하심층화 되어가고 있다. 한편, 이러한 건축물은 화재시 기존의 건축물 보다 피난안전성의 문제가 대두된다. 이에 따라 국내외에서는 성능적 피난안전계획을 목적으로 PBD를 시행하고 있다. 하지만 국내의 경우 국외에 비하여 그 방법론이 부족하고, 건축물의 피난용량이 부족한 시점에 놓여있다. 이러한 배경을 통하여 본 연구는 재실자 피난행동분석 중 피난계산에 중요한 요인인 출구유동계수를 조사하고, 기존의 국내외 문헌과 비교를 실시하였다. 이에 따라 종합표준치 1.88인/ms를 도출하였으며, 또한 실태조사의 한계성을 파악하고, 이를 통한 조사기법에 대한 프로세스를 제안하였다.

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A Study on the Fire Safety Measures of Korean Nuclear Power Plants (국내 원자력발전소 화재안전 대책에 관한 연구)

  • 김학중;손봉세;허만성
    • Proceedings of the Korea Institute of Fire Science and Engineering Conference
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    • 2003.04a
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    • pp.259-264
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    • 2003
  • The fire protection system of Nuclear Power Plants(NPPs) is an integrated system that is applied multi-field technology. So, it needs synthetic design and analysis, that is, the plan of fire protection, fire compartment, fire detection, fire suppression, and success of safety shut down, etc. In case of a fire in NPPs, secure the safety of reactor and minimize the radioactivity contamination. For this purpose, perform the fire risk analysis and make up the deducted problem through the improvement of design or the change of operation process.

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Predicting the Potential Distribution of an Invasive Species, Solenopsis invicta Buren (Hymenoptera: Formicidae), under Climate Change using Species Distribution Models

  • SUNG, Sunyong;KWON, Yong-Su;LEE, Dong Kun;CHO, Youngho
    • Entomological Research
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    • v.48 no.6
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    • pp.505-513
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    • 2018
  • The red imported fire ant is considered one of the most notorious invasive species because of its adverse impact on both humans and ecosystems. Public concern regarding red imported fire ants has been increasing, as they have been found seven times in South Korea. Even if red imported fire ants are not yet colonized in South Korea, a proper quarantine plan is necessary to prevent their widespread distribution. As a basis for quarantine planning, we modeled the potential distribution of the red imported fire ant under current climate conditions using six different species distribution models (SDMs) and then selected the random forest (RF) model for modeling the potential distribution under climate change. We acquired occurrence data from the Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF) and bioclimatic data from WorldClim. We modeled at the global scale to project the potential distribution under the current climate and then applied models at the local scale to project the potential distribution of the red imported fire ant under climate change. Modeled results successfully represent the current distribution of red imported fire ants. The potential distribution area for red imported fire ants increased to include major harbors and airports in South Korea under the climate change scenario (RCP 8.5). Thus, we are able to provide a potential distribution of red imported fire ant that is necessary to establish a proper quarantine plan for their management to minimize adverse impacts of climate change.

Action Plan of Security Service against a Fire case in a Tall Building Event (경호행사시 초고층건물 화재 대응방안)

  • Son, Kyung-Hwan
    • Korean Security Journal
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    • no.39
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    • pp.37-61
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    • 2014
  • Nowadays the world is threatened because of terrors that take aim at Soft-Targets available and easy to access to the people rather than more secured Hard-Targets. The inspection department of the Presidential Security Service develops and acts a perfect safety plan wherever the President stays so that it is possible to get immediate actions for various contingencies. Some events, in which the President take part, could be held in a lower or higher store in a tall building. Additional to the routine work at this case it is to emphasize on a plan of fire precaution to check the spot and respond to a real fire situation, so that the damage could be minimized. First, the agents of the President Security Service should possess basic knowledge concerning to the fire accidents and be trained on their manuals, even in a busy events plan. An organization, whatever it is, could be improved in that it tries to develop not only the personal abilities, but also education programs of the organization continually. And enhanced abilities of the members lead to the driving force for the advance. The knowledge of fire accident should be able to adapt to the real situation. Second, related to the event, it should be cooperated with the relevant departments, so that it is possible to conduct and control the system. It is urgently required to know that the security event could not be done perfectly with only one part or department. Third, from the time of recognizing of the event it is necessary for the fire department to get an action plan with fire fighting measures, evacuation measures based of the instructions given by the Security Service. Fourth, on the knowledge of the action plan of the fire department the Security Service should inspect the safety activities of the spot and establish the practical operation plan through the fire fighting and evacuation plan. Fifth, the Security Service should share final informations and plan of fire fighting in a high-rise building with the other relevant departments. If not, it could cause a great confusion that could lead to a great damage.

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A Study on Evaluation Plan of Fire Safety Performance for Public Building (공동주택의 화재안전성능 평가방안에 관한 연구)

  • Ku, Jae-Hyun
    • Journal of the Korea Convergence Society
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.25-32
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    • 2019
  • From the viewpoint of fire-fighting activities, public building have structural and management problems in fire, so evacuation disturbance and risk of expanding combustion are high. As a result of analyzing various fire fragile factors of public building, The evaluation areas were derived from safety systems, fire-fighting facility, structure safety, general safety and the evaluation factors were presented. Also, the characteristics of domestic and foreign certification systems were analyzed by comparing and analyzing the status of fire safety performance certification system for 6 domestic and overseas apartment houses. In conclusion, the 5 convergence directions of certification system and 22 evaluation items by 4 evaluation fields were derived, and based on this, we have established 3 convergence introduction plans of fire safety performance certification system of public building.